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The 1759 earthquake in the Bekaa valley: Implications for earthquake hazard assessment in the eastern Mediterranean region

dc.contributor.authorAmbraseys, N. N.
dc.contributor.authorBarazangi, M.
dc.date.accessioned2007-02-09T15:16:00Z
dc.date.available2007-02-09T15:16:00Z
dc.date.issued1989
dc.descriptionCopyright 1989, American Geophysical Union. See also: http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu/deadsea/publications/Ambraseys1989_JGR.htmen_US
dc.description.abstractAnalysis of macroseismic data based on primary sources for large, though infrequent, historical earthquakes (Ms > 6.5) that occurred along an approximately 350-km-long segment of the northern part of the Dead Sea fault system primarily in Lebanon and Syria for the period 1100-1988 reveals the following: (1) Ten events occurred in three relatively short periods (tens of years) with repeat times of 200-350 years; (2) the events most probably broke this north segment of the Dead Sea fault system, possibly including the westernmost segment of the East Anatolian fault system near the border between Syria and Turkey; (3) the lack of such large events during the past 100 years should not be interpreted to minimize potential earthquake hazard in this region; and (4) the Ms ~ 7 plus earthquake on November 25, 1759, almost certainly produced surface faulting probably along the Yammouneh fault in the Bekaa valley and caused heavy destruction with great loss of life in numerous villages and towns, including Safad, Damascus, Beirut, and Baalbek. This main event was preceded by a Ms ~ 6 plus foreshock on October 30, 1759, in the southern part of the epicentral area of the main shock near the towns of Safad and Qunaitra, which were almost totally destroyed with considerable loss of life.en_US
dc.format.extent108726 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Geophysical Research, vol. 94, no. B4, p. 4007-4013, 1989en_US
dc.identifier.issn0148-0227
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/5311
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Geophsyical Unionen_US
dc.subjectEarthquake hazard assessmenten_US
dc.subjectEastern Mediterraneanen_US
dc.subjectBekaa Valleyen_US
dc.subjectDead Sea Fault Systemen_US
dc.titleThe 1759 earthquake in the Bekaa valley: Implications for earthquake hazard assessment in the eastern Mediterranean regionen_US
dc.typeperiodicalen_US

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