The 2024 business year was a higher earnings year on average across New York dairy farms that participated in the Dairy Farm Business Summary (DFBS), as noted in the 2024 DFBS Progress of the Dairy Farm Report Strong milk prices and component production, high prices paid for beef cows, beef calves and dairy replacements were just a few factors that contributed to higher earnings. With some unique industry dynamics during the year, this report examines trends specific to herd size and milk production across NY farms that participate in the Dairy Farm Business Summary & Analysis Project (DFBS). The DFBS data set includes 128 NY conventional dairy farms in which dairy is their main enterprise, with at least 85% of farm revenue generated from milk, dairy cattle and calf revenue. Data is also provided for a subset of 90 NY dairy farmers who completed the DFBS supplemental survey and answered questions on selected topics related to the dairy herd.