Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. Characterization Of Microfluidic Shear-Dependent Immunocapture And Enrichment Of Cancer Cells From Blood Cells With Dielectrophoresis

Characterization Of Microfluidic Shear-Dependent Immunocapture And Enrichment Of Cancer Cells From Blood Cells With Dielectrophoresis

File(s)
ch532.pdf (9.03 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/38976
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Huang, Chao
Abstract

In this work, we investigate the effects of dielectrophoresis (DEP) on microfluidic immunocapture of prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer cells. We make novel measurements of these cancer cells' DEP response, and characterize the combination of DEP and immunocapture techniques as a function of shear stress in a Hele-Shaw flow cell with interdigitated electrodes. At the same applied electric field frequency, we demonstrate enhanced capture of cancer cells by attracting them to immunocapture surfaces with positive DEP and reduced nonspecific adhesion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by repelling them from immunocapture surfaces with negative DEP. Using an exponential capture model, we show that immunocapture performance is dependent on the applied DEP force sign and magnitude, cell and immunocapture surface chemistry, and shear stress experienced by cells flowing in the capture device. These data inform the simulation of cancer cell and blood cell capture probabilities to design future hybrid DEP and immunocapture device geometries with improved rare cell capture performance.

Date Issued
2014-08-18
Keywords
Dielectrophoresis
•
Microfluidics
•
Cancer
Committee Chair
Kirby, Brian
Committee Member
Weiss, Robert S.
Daniel, Susan
Degree Discipline
Biomedical Engineering
Degree Name
Ph. D., Biomedical Engineering
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance