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Counterexamples related to the Sato-Tate conjecture

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Let E/Q be an elliptic curve. The Sato--Tate conjecture, now a theorem, tells us that the angles θp=cos−1(ap2p) are equidistributed in [0,π] with respect to the measure 2πsin2⁡θdθ if E is non-CM (resp.~12πdθ+12δπ/2 if E is CM). In the non-CM case, Akiyama and Tanigawa conjecture that the discrepancy [ D_N = \sup_{x\in [0,\pi]} \left| \frac{1}{\pi(N)} \sum_{p\leqN} 1_{[0,x]}(\theta_p) - \int_0^x \frac{2}{\pi}\sin^2\theta, d\theta\right| ] asymptotically decays like N−12+ϵ, as is suggested by computational evidence and certain reasonable heuristics on the Kolmogorov--Smirnov statistic. This conjecture implies the Riemann hypothesis for all L-functions associated with E. It is natural to assume that the converse (generalized Riemann hypothesis implies discrepancy estimate'') holds, as is suggested by analogy with Artin $L$-functions. We construct, for compact real tori, fake Satake parameters'' yielding L-functions which satisfy the generalized Riemann hypothesis, but for which the discrepancy decays like Nϵ for any fixed ϵ>0. This provides evidence that for CM abelian varieties, the converse to ``Akiyama--Tanigawa conjecture implies generalized Riemann hypothesis'' does not follow in a straightforward way from the standard analytic methods. We also show that there are Galois representations ρ:Gal(Q/Q)→GL2(Zl), ramified at an arbitrarily thin (but still infinite) set of primes, whose Satake parameters can be made to converge at any specified rate to any fixed measure μ on [0,π] for which cos∗⁡μ is absolutely continuous with bounded derivative.

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2017-05-30

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Dirichlet series; discrepancy; Galois representations; Sato-Tate conjecture; Mathematics

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Ramakrishna, Ravi K

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Speh, Birgit E M
Zywina, David J

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Mathematics

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Ph. D., Mathematics

Degree Level

Doctor of Philosophy

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Government Document

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dissertation or thesis

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