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Rational Foundationalism

dc.contributor.authorMcIntosh, Chad Alan
dc.contributor.chairPereboom, Derk
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBennett, Karen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMacDonald, Scott C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-12T17:40:51Z
dc.date.available2021-03-12T17:40:51Z
dc.date.issued2020-08
dc.description172 pages
dc.description.abstractEverything that exists has an explanation of its existence. Philosophers have used this principle in arguments for the existence of something ontologically fundamental, an ultimate ground of being, such as God. But if everything has an explanation of its existence, so, too, does whatever is fundamental. I analyze what five prominent historical figures—Anselm, Aquinas, Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz—have said about how a fundamental being, a being that exists a se, is explained. While none are satisfactory, several lessons are drawn from them to construct a novel proposal, which requires a new way of thinking about absolute and relative fundamentality. If what is fundamental is identified with God, certain Scholastic doctrines about the divine nature, such as absolute simplicity, will have to be abandoned—a consequence that I argue is a virtue rather than vice of the proposal.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7298/3ab9-cm91
dc.identifier.otherMcIntosh_cornellgrad_0058F_11922
dc.identifier.otherhttp://dissertations.umi.com/cornellgrad:11922
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/103015
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCosmological Argument
dc.subjectExplanation
dc.subjectFundamentality
dc.subjectGrounding
dc.subjectPrinciple of Sufficient Reason
dc.titleRational Foundationalism
dc.typedissertation or thesis
dcterms.licensehttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/59810
thesis.degree.disciplinePhilosophy
thesis.degree.grantorCornell University
thesis.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy
thesis.degree.namePh. D., Philosophy

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