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  4. Ultrasonic Studies of the Jahn-Teller Effect in a Model System

Ultrasonic Studies of the Jahn-Teller Effect in a Model System

File(s)
Hollister_cornellgrad_0058F_13559.pdf (46.26 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/bbbv-m183
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114047
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Hollister, Patrick
Abstract

The Jahn-Teller effect occurs when degenerate atomic levels lower their energy by distorting and therefore lowering the symmetry of the system. This effect occurs in a range of molecular and crystalline systems, but here we focus on one in particular, the crystal series TmₓY₁−ₓVO₄. The x = 1 member of this series was studied extensively in the 1970’s and 1980’s as a paradigmatic example of the cooperative version of the Jahn-Teller effect. In this material, Jahn-Teller- susceptible energy levels on the Tm3+ ions interact with each other to drive a phase transition at T = 2.15 K. On the dilute end of the series, for x « 1, Tm3+ ions replace yttrium at such a low density that they are unable to interact with each other and therefore act as though they are isolated. In this thesis, we examine both the cooperative and isolated Jahn-Teller effect as well as the regions in between where neither paradigm is completely true. We first use ultrasound-driven transitions between localized 4f levels to study the microscopic environment of isolated Jahn-Teller ions. We then present ultra- sonic measurements of the speed of sound across this material series and show how we can use this data to extract an effective interaction distance between Jahn-Teller ions. Finally, we examine the formation of Jahn-Teller strains at both the isolated and the cooperative ends of the series.

Date Issued
2023-05
Committee Chair
Ramshaw, Brad
Committee Member
Shen, Kyle
Kim, Eunah
Degree Discipline
Physics
Degree Name
Ph. D., Physics
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16176654

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