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  5. Measuring pore water velocities and dynamic contact angles at unstable wetting fronts - supplemental video files

Measuring pore water velocities and dynamic contact angles at unstable wetting fronts - supplemental video files

File(s)
Run_IV_PhotronNova_1024x1024px.avi (171.7 MB)
Run_III_PhotronNova_1024x1024px.avi (85.26 MB)
Brindt_etal_2025_README.txt (5.79 KB)
Brindt_etal_2025_Experimentalsetup.pdf (146.42 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114207
Collections
Soil and Water Lab Data
Author
Naaran Brindt
Xinying Min
Jiuzhou Yan
Sunghwan Jung
J-Yves Parlange
Tammo S. Steenhuis
Abstract

The imbibition of fluids in porous media has been studied widely. Still, processes of preferential flow under gravity due to instability at the wetting front, crucial in groundwater contamination, have yet to be fully understood. Recent theories using dynamic contact angles could describe unstable flow phenomena but have not been proven experimentally. Therefore, infiltration experiments in small sand-filled chambers were conducted to explore the effect of dynamic contact angles. A high-speed camera recorded pore invasion at the unstable imbibition liquid front. Since water moves in a plain in the 2-D finger experiment, the camera can be used to measure the velocity of water. However, the hydrophobic front and back walls possibly altered the flow dynamics. Therefore, these two additional 3-D experiment runs (Run III and IV) were performed to compare the wetting front advancement characteristics in 2-D and 3-D. Specifically, we investigated in 3-D whether the wetting front is discontinuous and water advances one pore at a time, which are the required conditions for the Hofmann-Baver equation.

Description
The video files contain the recording of Run III and Run IV; two water infiltration experiments into sand-filled flow cells that were placed at a 30-degree angle and had their front walls removed.
The attached "Experimental Setup.pdf" file contains the experimental setup details of these Runs.
Please cite as: Naaran Brindt, Xinying Min, Jiuzhou Yan, Sunghwan Jung, J-Yves Parlange, Tammo S. Steenhuis.(2024) Video recordings and data for measuring pore water velocities and dynamic contact angles at unstable wetting fronts. [dataset]. Cornell University Library eCommons Repository. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114207
Date Issued
2024
Keywords
fingers, vadose zone, preferential flow, sand, instability, critical zone
Related Publication(s)
Brindt, Naaran, Xinying Min, Jiuzhou Yan, Sunghwan Jung, J-Yves Parlange, and Tammo S. Steenhuis. “Measuring Pore Water Velocities and Dynamic Contact Angles at Unstable Wetting Fronts.” Advances in Water Resources 186 (April 2024): 104661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104661
Link(s) to Related Publication(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104661
Rights
CC0 1.0 Universal
Rights URI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Type
dataset
video/moving image
Accessibility Feature
largePrint
Accessibility Hazard
noMotionSimulationHazard
Accessibility Summary
These are video recordings of two experimental runs and do not have audio atached. Large font was used for the attached experimental setup PDF file

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