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  4. Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells: Optimization via Bulk and Interfacial Engineering

Tin-Based Perovskite Solar Cells: Optimization via Bulk and Interfacial Engineering

File(s)
Zhang_cornell_0058O_12532.pdf (854.57 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/k3s8-vc09
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/120728
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Zhang, Ningyuan
Abstract

Tin-based perovskite solar cells (TPSCs) have emerged as promising alternatives to lead-based devices due to their reduced toxicity and favorable optoelectronic properties. However, challenges such as Sn2+ oxidation, poor film morphology, and inefficient charge extractioncontinue to limit their broader application. This work presents a comprehensive approach that integrates bulk and interfacial engineering to address these challenges in quasi-two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) TPSCs. We focused on the tin perovskite bulk, introducing additives to both precursor and antisolvent to improve phase distribution inside theperovskite film and modulate its crystallization kinetics. We further implemented dual interfacial modifications—employing organic spacer ligands at the bottom to regulate the nucleation and growth of the perovskite films, and fullerene-based surface treatments at the top to improve energy level alignment and enhance electron extraction. The results show remarkable improvements in photovoltaic performances. These complementary strategies collectively establish a unified framework for improving tin perovskite solar cell performance through rational molecular and interface design.

Description
41 pages
Date Issued
2025-08
Keywords
Electron-transport
•
environmental-friendly
•
Hetereostructures
•
Ligands
•
Optoelectronics
•
Perovskite
Committee Chair
Yu, Qiuming
Committee Member
Zhong, Yu
Degree Discipline
Materials Science and Engineering
Degree Name
M.S., Materials Science and Engineering
Degree Level
Master of Science
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis

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