Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. THE STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF POTASSIUM ALKYL- AND BIS – TRIMETHYLSILAZIDES

THE STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF POTASSIUM ALKYL- AND BIS – TRIMETHYLSILAZIDES

File(s)
Spivey_cornellgrad_0058F_14138.pdf (12.54 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/8kbr-e792
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/116005
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Spivey, Jesse Alexander
Abstract

The solution structure and reactivity of potassium alkyl- and bis- silylamides (KN(SiMe3)R; R=SiMe3, KHMDS; R=i-Pr, KPTA; and R=t-Bu, KBTA) were investigated using spectroscopic and computational methods as well as reactions with various arenes. 29Si chemical shifts were relied upon to assign aggregation states in various aromatic and polar, aprotic O- and N-sigma donor solvents. All three potassium silazides were characterized as dimers in most solvents, including the polyamines TMEDA and PMDTA. Only THF and polyethereal solvents (DME, diglyme, 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6 and [2.2.2]cryptand) were shown to deaggregate KHMDS to monomer. THF was the only solvent to form monomeric KBTA. Monomeric KPTA was never observed. DFT optimized geometries and single point energies were used to assign the solvation numbers of spectroscopically observable aggregates. KHMDS was observed to metallate arenes slowly at ambient temperature, but KBTA was able to metallate a variety of haloarenes at –78 ºC, which were trapped and characterized with MeOD, Me3SiCl, and pivaldehyde. KBTA-mediated directed orthometallation proved to be substrate dependent; halopyridines yielded the high isolated yields of pivaldehyde adducts, which were not always reflected in deuteration yields. 3-halogenated benzotrifluorides were observed to metalate completely via in situ IR and afforded deuterated products quantitatively, but they exhibited low yields of pivaldehyde adducts. Ultimately, we suspect the large diffuse coordination sphere of potassium makes it more challenging to control and study when compared with their sodium or lithium analogs.

Description
716 pages
Date Issued
2024-05
Keywords
Alkali Amides
•
KBTA
•
KHMDS
•
Orthometalation
•
Potassium
•
Silazides
Committee Chair
Collum, David
Committee Member
Fors, Brett
Lancaster, Kyle
Degree Discipline
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Name
Ph. D., Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16575647

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance