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  5. Lymphatic dysfunction in lupus contributes to cutaneous photosensitivity and lymph node B cell responses.

Lymphatic dysfunction in lupus contributes to cutaneous photosensitivity and lymph node B cell responses.

File(s)
40261709.pdf (6.44 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/117374
Collections
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Author
Howlader, M.J.
Ambler, W.G.
Chalasani, M.L.S.
Rathod, A.
Seltzer, E.S.
Sim, J.H.
Shin, J.
Schwartz, N.
Shipman, W.D.
Dasoveanu, D.C.
Carballo, C.B.
Sevim, E.
Siddique, S.
Chinenov, Y.
Rodeo, S.A.
Erkan, D.
Kataru, R.P.
Mehrara, B.J.
Lu, T.T.
Abstract

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are photosensitive, developing skin inflammation with even ambient ultraviolet radiation (UVR), and this cutaneous photosensitivity can be associated with UVR-induced flares of systemic disease, which can involve increased autoantibodies and further end organ injury. Mechanistic insight into the link between the skin responses and autoimmunity is limited. Signals from skin are transmitted directly to the immune system via lymphatic vessels, and here we show evidence for potentiation of UVR-induced lymphatic flow dysfunction in SLE patients and murine models. Improving lymphatic flow by manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) or with a transgenic model with increased lymphatic vessels reduces both cutaneous inflammation and lymph node B and T cell responses, and long term MLD reduces splenomegaly and titers of a number of autoantibodies. Mechanistically, improved flow restrains B cell responses in part by stimulating a lymph node fibroblastic reticular cell-monocyte axis. Our results point to lymphatic modulation of lymph node stromal function as a link between photosensitive skin responses and autoimmunity and as a therapeutic target in lupus, provide insight into mechanisms by which the skin state regulates draining lymph node function, and suggest the possibility of MLD as an accessible and cost-effective adjunct to add to ongoing medical therapies for lupus and related diseases.

Journal / Series
The Journal of clinical investigation
Volume & Issue
135(12)
Date Issued
4/22/25
Publisher
American Society for Clinical Investigation
Keywords
WCM Library Coordinated Deposit
•
Animals
•
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
•
Lymph Nodes
•
Mice
•
B-Lymphocytes
•
Humans
•
Female
•
Skin
•
Lymphatic Vessels
•
Mice, Transgenic
•
Photosensitivity Disorders
•
Ultraviolet Rays
•
Male
•
Autoantibodies
•
Adult
•
Autoimmunity
•
Immunology
•
Inflammation
•
Lupus
•
Lymph
•
Vascular biology
Related DOI
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI168412
Previously Published as
Howlader MJ, Ambler WG, Chalasani MLS, Rathod A, Seltzer ES, Sim JH, Shin J, Schwartz N, Shipman WD, Dasoveanu DC, Carballo CB, Sevim E, Siddique S, Chinenov Y, Rodeo SA, Erkan D, Kataru RP, Mehrara BJ, Lu TT. Lymphatic dysfunction in lupus contributes to cutaneous photosensitivity and lymph node B cell responses. The Journal of clinical investigation. 2025;135(12):. doi: 10.1172/JCI168412. PMID: 40261709.
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type
article

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