Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. ASSESSMENT OF ORAL ALBENDAZOLE AND FUMAGILLIN IN THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOLOMA NEUROPHILIA IN ADULT ZEBRAFISH

ASSESSMENT OF ORAL ALBENDAZOLE AND FUMAGILLIN IN THE TREATMENT OF PSEUDOLOMA NEUROPHILIA IN ADULT ZEBRAFISH

File(s)
Lavin_cornell_0058O_11967.pdf (975.1 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/2djv-5456
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/115836
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Lavin, Elizabeth
Abstract

Pseudoloma neurophilia (Pn), the causative agent of the most commonly reported disease of zebrafish, is a microsporidian parasite that confounds research by inducing behavioral and physiologic changes in zebrafish. Although a treatment for P. neurophilia has not been documented in zebrafish, albendazole (ALB) and fumagillin (FUM) have been used to treat microsporidian infections of other fish species. To investigate the efficacy of oral ALB and FUM in the treatment of Pn, we performed a pilot study that demonstrated the safety and palatability of novel gel-based diets containing FUM or ALB in adult AB zebrafish. In a subsequent study, approximately 250 adult AB zebrafish (previously infected with Pn) were treated with these medicated diets for 4 wk. At 4 different time points (weeks 0, 5, 10, and 16 of the study), fish were euthanized and whole-body qPCR was performed to assess Pn prevalence across treatment and control groups. There was no statistically significant association between treatment group and Pn prevalence at any time point, although potential biologically relevant reductions in Pn prevalence occurred in the combination therapy group at weeks 5 and 16 and in the ALB group at week 5. Based on high-performance liquid chromatography analyses, the medicated diets contained less ALB and more FUM than expected, highlighting the importance of validating medicated feed concentrations to ensure safety, efficacy, and consistency. While Pn remains challenging to eradicate and control, results of this study warrant further investigation into the utility of ALB and FUM as potential treatments for this pathogen.

Description
57 pages
Date Issued
2024-05
Keywords
Albendazole
•
Fumagillin
•
Microsporidia
•
Parasite
•
Pseudoloma
•
Zebrafish
Committee Chair
Ivanek Miojevic, Renata
Committee Member
Getchell, Rodman
Daugherity, Erin
Degree Discipline
Biomedical and Biological Sciences
Degree Name
M.S., Biomedical and Biological Sciences
Degree Level
Master of Science
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16575536

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance