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  5. Ripples and Shear Bands in Plowed Granular Media

Ripples and Shear Bands in Plowed Granular Media

File(s)
ripples_dfd09_mpeg1.mpg (8.23 MB)
ripples_dfd09_mpeg2.mpg (8.25 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/14093
Collections
Fluid Dynamics Videos
Author
Gravish, Nick
Umbanhowar, Paul
Goldman, Daniel I.
Abstract

Monodisperse packings of dry, air-fluidized granular media typically exist between volume fractions from $\Phi$= 0.585 to 0.64. We demonstrate that the dynamics of granular drag are sensitive to volume fraction $\Phi$ and their exists a transition in the drag force and material deformation from smooth to oscillatory at a critical volume fraction $\Phi_{c}=0.605$. By dragging a submerged steel plate (3.81 cm width, 6.98 cm depth) through $300 \mu m$ glass beads prepared at volume fractions between 0.585 to 0.635 we find that below $\Phi_{c}$ the media deformation is smooth and non-localized while above $\Phi_{c}$ media fails along distinct shear bands. At high $\Phi$ the generation of these shear bands is periodic resulting in the generation of ripples on the surface.

Sponsorship
Work funded by The Burroughs Wellcome Fund and the Army Research Lab MAST CTA
Date Issued
2009-10-16T21:29:14Z
Keywords
Granular
•
Soft matter

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