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  4. Living Mulch: Its Use In Reducing Phytophthora Blight Damage To Bell Pepper, Suppressing Weeds, And The Effectiveness Of Using Two-Species Mixtures Versus Monoculture.

Living Mulch: Its Use In Reducing Phytophthora Blight Damage To Bell Pepper, Suppressing Weeds, And The Effectiveness Of Using Two-Species Mixtures Versus Monoculture.

File(s)
ejm255.pdf (1.81 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/31021
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Miles, Edward
Abstract

Polythene-mulched beds, used for weed control in the production of high-value horticultural crops, often have bare soil-alleyways between them, which allows soil-borne diseases to splash onto aboveground plant-parts. Living mulch species, broadcast-sown, in monoculture, in twospecies mixtures, mowed and unmowed, were grown in the alleyways between polythenemulched beds of 'Revolution' bell peppers in a Phytophthora blight-inoculated field in NY. Pepper yield and disease-incidence were not affected by the presence of living mulch compared to a bare soil control. Annual ryegrass, annual ryegrass-Dutch white clover mix (both sowed at 50% recommended seeding rate) and teff were effective in suppressing weeds. Mowing reduces living mulch height and with a suitable specie it increases living mulch groundcover and biomass; thus helping suppress weeds. Combining two living mulch species at reduced seeding rates results in >20% more efficient land-use than monoculture-cropping and provides equally effective weed control.

Date Issued
2012-08-20
Keywords
Living mulch
•
Phytophthora blight
•
Bell pepper crop production
Committee Chair
Reiners, Stephen
Committee Member
Rangarajan, Anusuya
Smart, Christine Durbahn
Degree Discipline
Horticultural Biology
Degree Name
M.S., Horticultural Biology
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis

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