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  4. The Gromov Width of Symplectic Cuts of Symplectic Manifolds

The Gromov Width of Symplectic Cuts of Symplectic Manifolds

File(s)
Huynh_cornellgrad_0058F_10874.pdf (1.4 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/X43X84WV
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/59394
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Huynh, My Thanh
Abstract

In 1985, Gromov discovered a rigidity phenonmenon for symplectic embeddings which led to the concept of Gromov width: a measure of the largest ball that can be symplectically embedded inside a symplectic manifold. This is an invariant of the symplectic form. The central theme of this thesis is computing the Gromov width of symplectic cuts. We do this for two classes of symplectic manifolds: four-dimensional toric manifolds and complex Grassmannian manifolds. Symplectic cutting results in symplectic manifolds of smaller volume. A natural question is whether the Gromov width decreases (or at least does not increase) under this operation. In this thesis we use symplectic embedding techniques and theory of J-holomorphic curves to establish lower and upper bounds on Gromov width. In the case of 4-dimensional toric symplectic manifolds, we answer the question positively for any symplectic cuts that result in smooth manifolds. We then compute the exact Gromov width of certain cuts of complex Grassmannians, again establishing the desired monotonicity.

Date Issued
2018-05-30
Keywords
grassmannian
•
gromov width
•
pseudoholomorphic curves
•
symplectic cut
•
symplectic geometry
•
toric variety
•
Mathematics
Committee Chair
Holm, Tara S.
Committee Member
Sjamaar, Reyer
Stillman, Michael Eugene
Degree Discipline
Mathematics
Degree Name
Ph. D., Mathematics
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis

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