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  4. SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATIONS OF DNA-BASED MATERIALS AT THE MESO AND MACROSCALE

SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATIONS OF DNA-BASED MATERIALS AT THE MESO AND MACROSCALE

File(s)
Yancey_cornellgrad_0058F_10324.pdf (5.53 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/X4057D3Z
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/56931
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Yancey, Kenneth Gene
Abstract

DNA has commonly been viewed as a genetic material as opposed to a generic one. This is despite DNA’s potential to create new paradigms in materials using its unique properties which can’t be found in any other material. These properties are many but include the ability to code, store and replicate information in the form of proteins, self-modify by acting as a substrate for proteins, and create hybrid materials by binding proteins without degrading their activity. Traditionally, DNA’s use as a generic material has been barred from most applications because many require scales larger than the nanoscale. In order to address this, our goal involved the scale up of DNA from a traditionally nanoscale material to a meso and macroscale material. Towards this pursuit, a platform for the mesoscale synthesis of DNA was created, the DASH platform, as well as a platform for macroscale DNA synthesis, the metagel platform. The hope was to demonstrate that not only can these larger scale DNA materials be synthesized in a simple and practical manner, but that DNA has the potential to open new paradigms in functional materials because of the ability to utilize DNA’s useful nanoscale properties for meso and macroscale applications. Towards this goal, we demonstrated that our meso and macroscale platforms for DNA synthesis have potential in a wide array of applications including self-regenerating materials, cell-free protein expression, and protein immobilization and activity. We also included in depth studies in the area of detection of pathogens and diagnostic targets in the hopes of this work having real-world impact. By doing so, we demonstrated the ability of larger scale DNA materials to enable naked eye readout for low picomolar concentrations of targets and even for the detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms. It is our hope that this work will pave the foundation for future studies which will help realize DNA’s potential as a generic material rather than just a genetic one.

Date Issued
2017-08-30
Keywords
Cell-free
•
Biomedical engineering
•
Molecular biology
•
detection
•
DNA Materials
•
Protein Expression
Committee Chair
Luo, Dan
Committee Member
Ma, Minglin
Putnam, David A.
Degree Discipline
Biological and Environmental Engineering
Degree Name
Ph. D., Biological and Environmental Engineering
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis

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