Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. Stability Of Necklace Beams And Femtosecond Filamentation In Water With Impurities.

Stability Of Necklace Beams And Femtosecond Filamentation In Water With Impurities.

File(s)
dz256.pdf (4.77 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/40623
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Zhu, Daiwei
Abstract

This thesis presents two projects that investigate the nolinear pulse propagation in Kerr media. In the first project, the stability of necklace beams is experimentally and numerically studied. The effects of the size of bead in necklace beams on the propagation are examined. It is also found that the stable propagation of necklace beams is sensitive to the noise of the total bead energy among different beads, but it can tolerate a high level of random noise. In the second project, white light generation in water with impurities is experimentally investigated. White light generation from tap water and distilled water shows almost no difference. This agrees with that the avalanche ionization plays a much less important role in femtosecond filamentation than in optical breakdown. White light generation from distilled water and water-methanol mixture ( 2% methanol) is also measured, and no observable difference was found. This likely indicates that the ionization rates of water and methanol are similar, although their band gaps differ by more than 1 eV.

Date Issued
2015-05-24
Keywords
femtosecond filamentation
•
necklace beam
•
white light generation
Committee Chair
Gaeta,Alexander L.
Committee Member
Wise,Frank William
Degree Discipline
Applied Physics
Degree Name
M.S., Applied Physics
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance