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  4. Hydrologic Discovery Through Physical Analysis Honoring the Scientific Legacies of Wilfried H. Brutsaert and Jean-Yves Parlange
  5. Hydrologic Discovery - Oral Presentations (Videos)
  6. E2. Working with Wilfried Brutsaert: Some Old and New Results on Radiative Dissipation of Temperature Fluctuations and Scalar Similarity in the Surface Layer

E2. Working with Wilfried Brutsaert: Some Old and New Results on Radiative Dissipation of Temperature Fluctuations and Scalar Similarity in the Surface Layer

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E2_Dias_Turbulence_SD_for_Apple_Devices.m4v (113.95 MB)
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E2_Dias_SLIDES.pdf (6.56 MB)
PDF of slides used in the lecture
E2_Dias_Turbulence-HD_for_Apple_Devices_5Mbps.m4v (278.81 MB)
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https://hdl.handle.net/1813/29563
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Hydrologic Discovery - Oral Presentations (Videos)
Author
Dias, Nelson Luís
Abstract

There is a style of thinking and approaching a problem to be learned from every good teacher. In this presentation, an attempt is made at giving an objective account of two subjects that I worked on as W. Brutsaert’s graduate student (radiation and scalar similarity), but highlighting the personal influence and style that I came to know and that helped to illuminate the way. Longwave radiation interacts with temperature fluctuations, by dissipating them in a process which has similarities to molecular effects, but which has a very different spectral behavior. The pioneering work of Brutsaert on the subject served as a basis to extend the original ideas to the spectral domain and, by doing this, identifying some new governing dimensionless parameters that can help to determine the extent to which radiative effects are important in the stable surface layer. A full comparison of the spectral approach with Brutsaert’s early formulation for the radiative dissipation had not been made, however, and some simple spectral shapes are used to show how this can be done. Moving to scalar similarity, the motivations for questioning the validity of Reynolds’ analogy between any two scalars are briefly reviewed. A lot of the physical basis to assume scalar similarity rests on the validity of a simple equilibrium between gradient production and molecular dissipation of scalar variance, and on the ratio between their molecular diffusivities being of order 1. As the essence of these results is revisited, they are recast in a way that gives them more generality, away from the original emphasis on temperature-humidity similarity and towards (hopefully) applicability to such important atmospheric components as carbon dioxide and methane. As in the case of radiation, some further results are also commented: the subject continued to attract the attention of other researchers from the Brutsaert School, and such topics as chessboard variability and its prediction of the importance of the active/passive role of scalars; experimental evidence on differences between the Monin-Obukhov Similarity functions for temperature and humidity; and the similarity hypothesis application to the bandpass eddy-covariance method are briefly reviewed. Finally, some on-going research is reported on scalar similarity that allows diagnosing the validity of the aforementioned equilibrium between gradient production and molecular dissipation with dimensionless parameters, and to further the understanding of the effects of molecular diffusivities and the active/passive role of scalars by means of numerical simulations of a chaotic system.

Description
Once downloaded, these high definition QuickTime videos may be played using a computer video player with H.264 codec, 1280x720 pixels, millions of colors, AAC audio at 44100Hz and 29.97 frames per second. The data rate is 5Mbps. File sizes are on the order of 600-900 MB. (Other formats may be added later.) Free QuickTime players for Macintosh and Window computers may be located using a Google search on QuickTime. The DVD was produced by J. Robert Cooke.
Date Issued
2012-05
Keywords
Monin-Obukhov similarity theory
•
scalar similarity
•
scalar fluxes
•
long-wave radiation
•
radiation-turbulence interaction
Type
video/moving image

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