Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. STABILIZING ZINC ELECTRODEPOSITION IN A BATTERY ANODE BY CONTROLLING CRYSTAL GROWTH

STABILIZING ZINC ELECTRODEPOSITION IN A BATTERY ANODE BY CONTROLLING CRYSTAL GROWTH

File(s)
Jin_cornell_0058O_11266.pdf (2.05 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/7yvq-wk19
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/110417
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Jin, Shuo
Abstract

Reversible electrodeposition of metals at liquid-solid interfaces is a requirement for long cycle life in rechargeable batteries that utilize metals as anodes. The process has been studied extensively from the perspective of the electrochemical transformations that impact reversibility, however the fundamental challenges associated with maintaining morphological control when a intrinsically crystalline solid metal phase emerges from an electrolyte solution have been less studied, but provide important opportunities for progress. Here we propose a crystal growth stabilization method to reshape the initial growth and orientation of crystalline metal electrodeposits. The method takes advantage of polymer-salt complexes (PEG-Zn2+-aX-) (a=1,2,3) formed spontaneously in aqueous electrolytes containing zinc (Zn2+) and halide (X-) ions to regulate electro-crystallization of Zn. It is shown that when X = I, the complexes facilitate electrodeposition of Zn in a hexagonal closest packed (HCP) morphology with preferential orientation of the (002) plane parallel to the electrode surface. This facilitates exceptional morphological control of Zn electrodeposition at planar substrates and leads to high anode reversibility and unprecedented cycle life. Preliminary studies of the practical benefits of the approach are demonstrated in Zn-I2 full battery cells, designed in both coin cell and single-flow battery cell configurations. In both contexts, we find that control of the Zn crystallography enables batteries with long-term cycling stability at high areal capacity. The crystal growth stabilization method therefore provides an exciting pathway toward low-cost and large-scale storage of electrical energy.

Description
57 pages
Date Issued
2021-08
Committee Chair
Archer, Lynden A.
Committee Member
Abruna, Hector D.
Degree Discipline
Chemical Engineering
Degree Name
M.S., Chemical Engineering
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/15160298

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance