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  4. Diversity in spawning habitat across Great Lakes Cisco populations

Diversity in spawning habitat across Great Lakes Cisco populations

File(s)
Paufve_cornell_0058O_10561.pdf (663.81 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/sa2y-bg32
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/67201
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Paufve, Matthew
Abstract

Cisco (Coregonus artedi) are a native fish that were historically abundant and a prominent component of Great Lakes ecosystems. However, widespread declines involving the loss of some spawning populations occurred, primarily due to overfishing. This thesis presents observations of diverse spawning habitat preferences among three extant Cisco populations based on the distribution of incubating eggs across depth and substrate gradients. Cisco in Chaumont Bay, Lake Ontario were confirmed to target shallow bedrock shoals for spawning, whereas those in Thunder Bay, Lake Superior and Grand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan appear to spawn in deeper waters over soft sediment. Evaluations of the diaphragm pump used to sample eggs in the field and the efficacy of using egg size to distinguish Cisco eggs from other species supported this work. The results presented here contribute new information about existing population diversity in support of management decisions targeting Cisco rehabilitation in the Great Lakes.

Date Issued
2019-05-30
Keywords
Biology
•
Cisco
•
Coregonus
•
Fish ecology
•
Great Lakes
•
Lakes
•
Spawning habitat
•
Limnology
•
Ecology
Committee Chair
Sethi, Suresh Andrew
Committee Member
Rudstam, Lars Gosta
Weidel, Brian Curtis
Degree Discipline
Natural Resources
Degree Name
M.S., Natural Resources
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis

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