This study examines the role of the existing retail landscape in shaping community opposition to large chains. Using a novel dataset that systematically documents retail restrictions across U.S. markets, we provide empirical evidence that such policies are more prevalent and restrictive in areas experiencing slower retail growth. The intensity of these restrictions is particularly pronounced in medium- to large-sized markets and in the southern and western regions of the U.S. Our findings highlight the importance of local economic conditions in driving regulatory responses to large chain expansion, contributing to the broader discourse on retail market dynamics and community-level resistance.