Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOCHAR AND AEROBIC PRODUCTION IN PREVENTING ARSENIC CONTAMINATION IN RICE

EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOCHAR AND AEROBIC PRODUCTION IN PREVENTING ARSENIC CONTAMINATION IN RICE

File(s)
Beeby_cornell_0058O_11546.pdf (770.82 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/2bvd-7338
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/112111
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Beeby, John
Abstract

Arsenic contamination of groundwater and soils is ubiquitous, affecting more than 70 countries and hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Rice is the primary staple food for more than half of the world and accumulates ten times more inorganic arsenic than other grains. I investigated the ability of iron-enriched biochar to reduce arsenic uptake in rice and compared its effect to that of aerobic soil and growing rice varieties known to be lower accumulators of arsenic. Of these approaches, keeping the soil aerobic was most effective at reducing arsenic accumulation in rice grains. While iron-enriched biochar was able to reduce arsenate and arsenite in aqueous solutions, it was less effective at reducing arsenic uptake in rice in a pot experiment using arsenic-contaminated soil. Additional research is needed to determine the critical characteristics of the biochar, the enrichment process and the soil that will reduce arsenic uptake in rice.

Description
62 pages
Date Issued
2022-08
Keywords
Arsenic
•
Biochar
•
Rice
Committee Chair
Thies, Janice E.
Committee Member
Lehmann, Johannes
Degree Discipline
Soil and Crop Sciences
Degree Name
M.S., Soil and Crop Sciences
Degree Level
Master of Science
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/15578918

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance