Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. Low-Level Perceptual Features Of Children'S Films And Their Cognitive Implications

Low-Level Perceptual Features Of Children'S Films And Their Cognitive Implications

File(s)
klb256.pdf (2.82 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/38853
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Brunick, Kaitlin
Abstract

Discussions of children's media have previously focused on curriculum, content, or subjective formal features like pacing and style. The current work examines a series of lowlevel, objectively-quantifiable, and psychologically-relevant formal features in a sample of children's films and a matched sample of adult-geared Hollywood films from the same period. This dissertation will examine average shot duration (ASD), shot structure (specifically, adherence of shot patterns to 1/f ), visual activity (a combined metric of onscreen motion and movement), luminance, and two parameters of color (saturation and hue). These metrics are objectively quantified computationally and analyzed across films. Patterns in children's formal film features are predicted reliably by two variables: the intended age of the film's audience and the release year. More recent children's films have shorter ASDs, less visual activity, and greater luminance than older children's films. Luminance also reliably predicts character motivation (protagonist or antagonist) within films. Films for older children are reliably darker than films for younger children. When comparing the Hollywood sample to the children's sample, children's films are reliably more saturated and have higher ASDs than their Hollywood counterparts; however, these effects are largely driven by expected differences between animated and live action films rather than the intended audience of the film. The type of children's film (cel animation, computer-generated animation, or live action) also reliably predicts many of the trends in the data. Newer cel animated films have shorter ASDs and less visual activity; cel animated films for younger children have longer ASDs and more 1/f-like shot structure than cel films for older children. Age and year interact in predicting saturation in cel films: saturation has increased over time in films for young children and decreased over time in films for older children. Live action films reliably have increased in 1/f-like shot structure and luminance over time. Ultimately, many of the trends present between adult-geared and child-geared films are the result of an abundance of animated films for child audiences. Implications of childgeared art and media are discussed.

Date Issued
2014-08-18
Keywords
perception
•
cinemetrics
•
childrens media
Committee Chair
Cutting, James Eric
Committee Member
Finlay, Barbara L.
Field, David James
Goldstein, Michael H.
Degree Discipline
Psychology
Degree Name
Ph. D., Psychology
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance