Violent and Vulnerable Bodies: Negotiations of Mycenaean Warrior Ideology in Mortuary and Iconographic Contexts
This thesis examines developing ideologies of Mycenaean warrior behavior and aesthetics in mortuary and iconographic contexts. By situating the negotiation of Mycenaean warrior ideologies within the broader frame of Eastern Mediterranean art and burial practices, I argue that Mycenaean constructions drew on prior and parallel practices celebrating the body and tools of the warrior. At the same time, Mycenaean negotiations of warrior figures were set apart by a burgeoning interest in the boundaries of the physical body and its capacity to engage in both acts of violence against other humans and paradoxically protect from and expose itself to a violent opponent. Ultimately, standardization of an “ideal” Mycenaean warrior only occurred as community engagement with the physical site of Grave Circle A rendered the warrior dead ancestral and collective. This standardization can be seen in prototypical aesthetics and behavior of warriors represented within palatial Mycenaean wall paintings.