This thesis explores the St. James African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Ithaca, New York, emphasizing its dual role as a religious and community hub for the Black American community. By focusing on archaeological excavations and community engagement, the study provides insights into the daily lives, resistance, and community development efforts of the church's congregants, particularly through units associated with the second parsonage. The analysis of artifacts such as coal, plastic, glass, and ceramics helps interpret the historical context and functions of the church. This thesis situates the church within the broader history of Methodist Episcopal and the emergence of AME Zion and AME churches, highlighting its evolution and impact on the Black American community. This detailed investigation contributes to a more inclusive historiography, emphasizing the agency and resilience of Black Americans in their pursuit of freedom and social justice.