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  4. Designing for Inference in Future Generative Models

Designing for Inference in Future Generative Models

File(s)
Yan_cornellgrad_0058F_14786.pdf (18.83 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
http://doi.org/10.7298/5ceh-ch09
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/117157
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Yan, Jing Nathan
Abstract

The rapid evolution of generative models has significantly advanced artificial intelligence, enabling the creation of human-like text, realistic images, and even scientific discoveries. Powered by transformer architectures and vast datasets, these models demonstrate remarkable proficiency across various domains. However, as these models become increasingly large and sophisticated, they face substantial computational challenges. The quadratic complexity inherent in attention mechanisms during inference poses a significant bottleneck, restricting practical deployment—especially in resource-constrained environments. Consequently, despite their impressive capabilities, the scalability and accessibility of current generative models remain constrained. This thesis addresses these challenges by designing new models and inference paradigms for future generative models that retain or surpass high-quality outputs while significantly improving computational efficiency. We investigate how increasing context complexity impacts computational efficiency and model performance, identifying bottlenecks in current architectures (RQ1). Leveraging architectural innovations and advanced model compression techniques, we develop novel models that optimize inference for detailed and high-resolution outputs without incurring prohibitive computational costs (RQ2). We adapt these models for deployment in resource-constrained environments without sacrificing performance or capabilities, broadening their accessibility and practicality (RQ3). Additionally, we enhance interpretability and usability by studying how users make sense of interactions with generative models, ensuring fairness and facilitating meaningful human engagement in user-facing applications (RQ4). Our contributions advance the design of inference paradigms for future generative models, paving the way for scalable, efficient, and user-friendly systems that bridge the gap between advanced capabilities and real-world deployment.

Description
309 pages
Date Issued
2024-12
Keywords
Computational Efficiency
•
Generative Models
•
Human Computer Interaction
•
Model Architecture
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Natural Language Processing
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Usability
Committee Chair
Rzeszotarski, Jeffrey
Committee Member
Rush, Alexander
Fussell, Susan
Joachims, Thorsten
Degree Discipline
Information Science
Degree Name
Ph. D., Information Science
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16922036

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