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Three Essays in Real Estate Finance and Financial Economics

File(s)
Choi_cornellgrad_0058F_13652.pdf (11.47 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/thsw-yq21
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114005
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Choi, Soon Hyeok
Abstract

My dissertation consists of three essays. In Chapter 1, I investigate a firm's lease-or-purchase decision when it deploys durable assets. Firms acquiring durable assets face a lease-or-purchase decision. The collateral channel narrative argues that durability can facilitate (hinder) purchases by enhancing pledgeability (requiring a large down payment). However, this prior research has not recognized that some durable assets (e.g. property) can appreciate at a rate that exceeds operational income growth. It also does not endogenize a firm's decision to lease assets. I show that when these considerations are explicitly incorporated into a firm’s optimal financing/investment decision-making calculus, financially constrained firms are incentivized to purchase durable assets. If leasing is feasible, firms revert to renting given the downpayment outlay. In Chapter 2, I examine the valuation of a co-tenancy clause in shopping centers. Shopping centers represent a rare example wherein prices reflect the internalization of externalities. The relatively lower rent anchors pay which other tenants subsidize proxies for externalities anchors create. A related proxy we theoretically model and empirically analyze are co-tenancy lease provisions triggered when an anchor leaves. This real option provides temporary rent relief and early lease termination. I show this option price increases (decreases) with base rent (rent abatement, lease term, bond price, and default time). Using 236 centers, I find co-tenancy increases a center's expected sales price and the odds of selling it for more than its offering price. In Chapter 3, I test the existence of price bubbles in a set of popular cryptocurrencies by applying the local martingale theory. Since cryptocurrencies do not have cash flows, it provides a natural laboratory environment to test the theory. Using a robust statistical algorithm, I test for price bubbles in eight cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Bitcoin Cash, EOS, Monero, and Zcash from 1 January 2019 to 17 July 2019. The algorithm first estimates the cryptocurrencies' volatilities as a function of the price level. These estimates are extrapolated over the positive real line using a power function for testing a price bubble's existence. Controlling for Type I and II errors, I find that five of the eight currencies (Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, EOS, Monero, and Zcash) exhibit price bubbles, Litecoin does not, and the evidence for Ethereum and Ripple is inconclusive. I conclude that the results provide strong evidence for the prevalence of bubbles in cryptocurrencies.

Date Issued
2023-05
Keywords
Durable Asset
•
Leasing
•
Option Pricing
•
Price Bubble
•
Real Estate
Committee Chair
Liu, Crocker
Committee Member
Jarrow, Robert
Bailey, Warren
Degree Discipline
Hotel Administration
Degree Name
Ph. D., Hotel Administration
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Rights URI
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16176554

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