Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. PORE-SCALE PHENOMENA OF GRAVITY-DRIVEN UNSTABLE FLOW

PORE-SCALE PHENOMENA OF GRAVITY-DRIVEN UNSTABLE FLOW

File(s)
Min_cornell_0058O_11878.pdf (1.68 MB)
supplemental_material.pdf (199.49 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/zf17-4y12
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114415
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Min, Xinying
Abstract

Understanding gravity-driven preferential flow in uniform porous materials is important as they can facilitate the movement of pollutants, pathogens, and pesticides to groundwater. Previous studies suggested the dynamic contact angle could be used to model unstable gravity-driven flow in coarse sand. This study aimed to examine this theory in a broader context involving a range of porous media with different static contact angles. The results show that pore water movement was discontinuous. After a period in which the pressure in the water increased, the water moved through the smallest pore with high velocity. After the initial breakthrough, the flow stopped within 0.01 seconds. The relationship between the dynamic contact angle followed the Hoffman-Jiang equation for media that exhibited unstable gravity drive flows. The acid-washed sand that only under very dry conditions had an unstable wetting front did not show a relationship between velocity and contact angle.

Description
36 pages
Supplemental file(s) description: protocol and code.
Date Issued
2023-08
Keywords
gravity-driven unstable flow
•
infiltration
•
porous media
•
preferential flow
Committee Chair
Steenhuis, Tamme
Committee Member
Jung, Sunghwan
Degree Discipline
Biological and Environmental Engineering
Degree Name
M.S., Biological and Environmental Engineering
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16219215

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance