Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell University Graduate School
  3. Cornell Theses and Dissertations
  4. Ligand-Induced Cleavage Of Dinitrogen By A Hafnium Metallocene Complex

Ligand-Induced Cleavage Of Dinitrogen By A Hafnium Metallocene Complex

File(s)
sps96thesisPDF.pdf (1.48 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/29490
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Semproni, Scott
Abstract

Side-on bound dinitrogen complexes of zirconium and hafnium, [([eta]5C5Me3H2)2M]2([eta]2, [eta]2-N2) (M = Zr, Hf), have been prepared by alkali metal reduction of the corresponding diiodide precursors. UV-Visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies established a higher degree of N2 activation in these complexes than those of the type [([eta]5-C5Me4H)2M]2([eta]2, [eta]2-N2) (M = Zr, Hf), likely due to increased metal-nitrogen orbital overlap resulting from contracted metal-metal distances. Addition of four atmospheres of dihydrogen afforded the expected hydrido metallocene azenido complexes [([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2MH]2N2H2 (M = Zr, Hf). The iodo hafnocene azenido compound [([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2HfI]2N2H2 was obtained by treatment of the hydrido hafnocene azenido precursor with methyl iodide. The first example of an bridging hafnium nitride compound, [([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2Hf(DMAP)]([MICRO SIGN]-N)[([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2Hf(NCO)], was isolated upon treatment of [([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2Hf]2([eta]2, [eta]2-N2) with carbon monoxide gas in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine. The molecule proved to be a source of the hafnium-nitride fragment, which reacted with terminal alkynes via 1,2-addition at elevated temperatures and furnished the [MICRO SIGN]-imido acetylido complexes [([eta]5C5Me3H2)2Hf(CCR)]([MICRO SIGN]-NH)[([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2Hf(NCO)] (R = Ph, SiMe3). The hafnium nitride has also been shown to react with an additional molecule of carbon monoxide to yield the [MICRO SIGN]-isocyanate isocyanato compound [([eta]5-C5Me3H2)2Hf]([eta]3, [eta]1, [MICRO SIGN]-NCO)[([eta]5C5Me3H2)2Hf(NCO)]. The hafnocene-N2 complex also undergoes a unique series of reactions with primary silanes, leading to the production of monosilylated dinitrogen units. Complete N-N bond scission is achieved upon thermoylsis of the mono-silylated compounds, and N-C bond formation can be achieved by upon treatment of the silylated compound with CO. Trapping of the hafnium [MICRO SIGN]-nitride and N2 functionalization with silanes are reactions which are unique to the 1,2,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl hafnocene-N2 compound. The origin of this unique reactivity has been attributed to the reduced steric profile of the trisubstituted metallocene, which allows shorter metalmetal contact distances and produces a highly activated, but sterically accessible dinitrogen fragment.

Date Issued
2011-01-31
Committee Chair
Chirik, Paul
Committee Member
Wolczanski, Peter Thomas
George, Serena DeBeer
Degree Discipline
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Name
M.S., Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance