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  4. Breeding broccoli resilient to multi-abiotic stresses using genome editing

Breeding broccoli resilient to multi-abiotic stresses using genome editing

File(s)
Meng_cornell_0058O_11728.pdf (4.27 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/5c29-xh92
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/114506
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Meng, Wei
Abstract

Broccoli cultivars are sensitive to environmental stresses. Dramatic fluctuation in temperature and other weather conditions caused by climate change has negatively affected the growth and development of broccoli and reduced broccoli productivity and quality. Plant senescence is one of the most important consequences of all adverse environmental conditions or abiotic stresses. NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI (NAP), a NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) family transcription factor, is a key regulator of abiotic stress-induced senescence. Knocking BoNAP out via CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) renders the broccoli lines more resistant to multiple abiotic stresses including drought, salt, extreme temperatures, strong UV radiation, and darkness phenotypically and physiologically. The research provides a novel strategy for breeding broccoli germplasm resilient to climate change.

Description
142 pages
Date Issued
2023-08
Keywords
broccoli
•
abiotic stress
•
senescence
•
NAP
•
CRISPR/Cas9
•
resilience
Committee Chair
Gan, Susheng
Committee Member
Griffiths, Phillip
Degree Discipline
Horticulture
Degree Name
M.S., Horticulture
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/16219197

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