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  4. ENGINEERING WATER-SOLUBLE VARIANTS OF THE SINGLE-SUBUNIT OLIGOSACCHARYLTRANSFERASE

ENGINEERING WATER-SOLUBLE VARIANTS OF THE SINGLE-SUBUNIT OLIGOSACCHARYLTRANSFERASE

File(s)
Kwon_cornell_0058O_11270.pdf (1.34 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/jx5a-q006
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/110422
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Kwon, Yong Hyun
Abstract

Oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) is a key enzyme in the asparagine-linked (N-linked) protein glycosylation pathway. OSTs exist in all domains of life and are capable of transferring a preassembled glycan from lipid carrier to an acceptor peptide. Bacterial OSTs are an single-subunit enzyme that are amenable to recombinant expression in model organism including Escherichia coli. As a result, bacterial OSTs have been used as models to explore the mechanism of the N-linked glycosylation process in nature. These developments, notwithstanding, recombinant expression and purification of the OST enzymes remain significant challenges. Bacterial OSTs are multi-pass transmembrane protein that requires intricate balance between protein synthesis rate and a pace of membrane insertion. Further, membrane protein purification often necessitates the use of ultracentrifugation and detergent, both of which limit process scalability and compatibility. To address these challenges, we proposed a protein engineering strategy called SIMPLEx or solubilization of integral membrane proteins with high levels of expression to generate water-soluble variants of the bacterial OST. Specifically, we designed several OST chimeras where the N-terminus of the OST is fused with the amphipathic protein including engineered human apolipoprotein A-I. Using E. coli culture as an expression platform, several SIMPLEx-OSTs could be expressed within the cytoplasmic fraction of the E. coli. Importantly, our engineered OSTs retain their biological activity and are able to N-glycosylate several acceptor proteins including therapeutic human growth hormone. Collectively, our OST-engineering strategy is anticipated to generate a new subclass of water-soluble N-OST enzymes with applications in bioproduction of the glycotherapeutics and glycovaccines.

Description
49 pages
Date Issued
2021-08
Keywords
Glyco
•
membrane
•
Oligosaccharyltransferase
•
PglB
Committee Chair
DeLisa, Matthew
Committee Member
Daniel, Susan
Degree Discipline
Chemical Engineering
Degree Name
M.S., Chemical Engineering
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/15160304

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