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  5. On the Power of Multiplication in Random Access Machines

On the Power of Multiplication in Random Access Machines

File(s)
74-205.pdf (1.68 MB)
74-205.ps (850.62 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/6045
Collections
Computer Science Technical Reports
Author
Simon, Janos
Abstract

We consider random access machines with a multiplication operation, having the added capability of computing logical operations on bit vectors in parallel. The contents of a register are considered both as an integer and as a vector of bits and both arithmetic and boolean operations may be used on the same register. We prove that, counting one operation as a unit of time and considering the machines as acceptors, deterministic and nondeterministic polynomial time acceptable languages are the same, and are exactly the languages recognizable in polynomial tape by a Turing machine. We observe that the same measure on machines without multiplication is polynomially related to Turing machine time - thus the power of multiplication on this model characterizes the difference between Turing machine tape and time measures. We discuss other instruction sets and their power.

Date Issued
1974-04
Publisher
Cornell University
Keywords
computer science
•
technical report
Previously Published as
http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR74-205
Type
technical report

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