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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computation of Shell & Spatial Structures

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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computation of Shell & Spatial Structures:
IASS-IACM 2008 - "Spanning Nano to Mega" 28-31 May 2008, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

Consistent with the earlier conferences in this series, especially the two most recent under the joint auspices of the IASS and the IACM, the objective of this Sixth Conference was to provide an international forum for the presentation and discussion of recent advances on all aspects of analysis and design of shell and spatial structures. In particular the intent was to reflect the state-of-the-art advances in computational methods in mechanics, software development, and engineering practice in this area. An additional goal was a broad perspective by addressing advanced structural concepts and methodologies in a general context rather than concentrating only on models of selected structures.

Therefore, these Proceedings include contributions regarding computation for any long-span, lightweight, fabric, or thin-walled structures at a variety of scales, in a diversity of application fields, and in both technology and nature. This is partly reflected in the subtitle of the conference, "Spanning Nano to Mega." In addition, the themes of the conference sessions included most of those addressed in the earlier conferences but with new emphasis on the related areas of computational morphogenesis, innovative materials, biological structures, and nano- and micro-structures.

It would not have been possible to put together the conference program without the extraordinary efforts contributed by colleagues who agreed to organize or co-organize sessions, or mini-symposia as they are known by some. There are 21 such mini-symposia among the total of 28 sessions included in these Proceedings, and these session organizers are listed on the contents page for each mini-symposium. Because contributors were encouraged to submit full-length papers to refereed journals, these Proceedings consist of extended abstract averaging four pages in length, although in a few cases only one-page abstracts are available.

Of special note, the conference included eight distinguished plenary lecturers, and for each of these lectures these Proceedings include digital videos and slides shows as well as the abstracts. Each plenary lecture is included in these Proceedings both in a section of collected plenaries and in an associated session. The video-recording for the plenaries was made possible by generous financial support by the Cornell College of Engineering, which is gratefully acknowledged.

Finally, we wish to note particularly a session that constitutes a special part of the conference - the session in memory of our esteemed colleague Alexander C. Scordelis, who died in August of 2007. Alex was known to us as an extraordinary teacher, an outstanding engineer, and a pioneer in the area of computation of shell and spatial structures. It is fitting, therefore, that a portion of this conference was dedicated to him and his achievements. The keynote lectures in this memorial session have also been video-recorded, and these videos are included in that session.

Many individuals contributed to the success of the Sixth Conference. They are listed in the "people" section of the conference website http://iassiacm2008.us, and their efforts are gratefully acknowledged.

John F. ABEL, General Chair of IASS-IACM 2008 and Co-Editor
J. Robert COOKE, Co-Editor
Ithaca, October 2008

NOTES:
1) In the following, "Titles" corresponds to the Session Titles.
2) Slides of the Plenary and Scordelis Memorial Lectures are available
3) Videos of the Plenary and Scordelis Memorial Lectures are available

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    2008 IASS-IACM: Plenary Lectures and Scordelis Memorial Keynote Lectures - The Videos
    Craighead, Harold G.; Kratzig, Wilfried B.; Hulbert, Gregory M.; Bischoff, Manfred; Ohmori, Hiroshi; Mang, Herbert A.; Yang, Y. B.; Pellegrino, Sergio; Billington, David P.; Meyer, Christian; Willam, Kaspar J. (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    These are the videos from the IASS-IACM 2008 Plenary Lectures and the Alexander Scordelis Memorial Session: (1) "Nanomechanical resonators and nanofluidic systems" by Harold G. CRAIGHEAD (Cornell University), (2)"Large shell structures for power generation technologies" by Wilfried B. KRATZIG (Ruhr-University Bochum), (3)"Analysis and design of materials and structures for attenuating vibration and acoustic response" by Gregory M. HULBERT (University of Michigan), (4)"Modeling of shells with three-dimensional finite elements" by Manfred BISCHOFF (University of Stuttgart), (5)"Computational morphogenesis: Its current state and possibility for the future" by Hiroshi OHMORI (Nagoya University), (6)"Answers to three not quite straightforward questions in structural stability" by Herbert A. MANG (Technical University of Vienna), (7)"Rigid mechanics and its role in nonlinear structural analysis" by Yeong Bin YANG (National Taiwan University), (8)"Folding and deployment of stored-energy composite structures" by Sergio PELLEGRINO (California Institute of Technology), (9) "Alexander Scordelis: Friend, colleague and mentor" by David P. BILLINGTON (Princeton University), (10) "Alexander C. Scordelis and concrete shells" by Christian MEYER (Columbia University), (11) "Alexander C. Scordelis: Legacy in finite element analysis of reinforced concrete" by Kaspar J. WILLAM (University of Colorado).
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    2008 IASS-IACM: Plenary Lectures and Scordelis Memorial Keynote Lectures - The Slides
    Craighead, Harold G.; Kratzig, Wilfried B.; Hulbert, Gregory M.; Bischoff, Manfred; Ohmori, Hiroshi; Mang, Herbert A.; Yang, Y. B.; Pellegrino, Sergio; Billington, David P.; Meyer, Christian; Willam, Kaspar J. (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    These are the slides from the IASS-IACM 2008 Plenary Lectures and the Alexander Scordelis Memorial Session: (1) "Nanomechanical resonators and nanofluidic systems" by Harold G. CRAIGHEAD (Cornell University), (2)"Large shell structures for power generation technologies" by Wilfried B. KRATZIG (Ruhr-University Bochum), (3)"Analysis and design of materials and structures for attenuating vibration and acoustic response" by Gregory M. HULBERT (University of Michigan), (4)"Modeling of shells with three-dimensional finite elements" by Manfred BISCHOFF (University of Stuttgart), (5)"Computational morphogenesis: Its current state and possibility for the future" by Hiroshi OHMORI (Nagoya University), (6)"Answers to three not quite straightforward questions in structural stability" by Herbert A. MANG (Technical University of Vienna), (7)"Rigid mechanics and its role in nonlinear structural analysis" by Yeong Bin YANG (National Taiwan University), (8)"Folding and deployment of stored-energy composite structures" by Sergio PELLEGRINO (California Institute of Technology), (9) "Alexander Scordelis: Friend, colleague and mentor" by David P. BILLINGTON (Princeton University), (10) "Alexander C. Scordelis and concrete shells" by Christian MEYER (Columbia University), (11) "Alexander C. Scordelis: Legacy in finite element analysis of reinforced concrete" by Kaspar J. WILLAM (University of Colorado).
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    Geometry and Mechanics
    Bazilevs, Yuri; Bletzinger, Kai-Uwe; Calo, Victor M.; Cirak, Fehmi; Firl, Matthias; Hughes, Thomas J. R.; Konyukhov, Alexander; Linhard, Johannes; Long, Quan; Schweizerhof, Karl; Wang, John T.; Wuchner, Roland; Zhang, Yongie (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Geometry and Mechanics -- Session Organizers: Kai-Uwe BLETZINGER (TU Munich), Fehmi CIRAK (University of Cambridge) -- Keynote Lecture: "Modeling and computation of patient-specific vascular fluid-structure interaction using Isogeometric Analysis" by Yuri BAZILEVS , Victor M. CALO, Thomas J. R. HUGHES (University of Texas at Austin), Yongie ZHANG (Carnegie Mellon University) -- Keynote Lecture: "Optimal shapes of mechanically motivated surfaces" by Kai-Uwe BLETZINGER , Matthias FIRL, Johannes LINHARD, Roland WUCHNER (TU Munich) -- "Subdivision shells for nonsmooth and branching geometries" by Quan LONG, Fehmi CIRAK (University of Cambridge) -- "Water landing analyses with explicit finite element method" by John T. WANG (NASA Langley Research Center) -- "On a geometrically exact contact description for shells: From linear approximations for shells to high-order FEM" by Alexander KONYUKHOV, Karl SCHWEIZERHOF (University of Karlsruhe)
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    New Advances in Topology Optimization
    Almeida, Sylvia; Bae, J. E.; De Sturler, Eric; Guest, James K.; Le, Chau H.; Lee, S. J.; Mello, Luis Augusto Motta; Nakasone, Paulo Henrique; Paulino, Glaucio H.; Rahmatalla, Salam F.; Silva, Emilio Carlos Nelli; Swan, Colby C.; Talischi, Cameron; Wang, Shun (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: New Advances in Topology Optimization -- Session Organizers: Glaucio H. PAULINO (UIUC), Emilio SILVA (University of Sao Paulo) -- Keynote Lecture: "Topology optimization with adaptive mesh refinement" by Eric DE STURLER (Virginia Tech), Glaucio H. PAULINO, Shun WANG (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) -- "Strategies for computational efficiency in continuum structural topology optimization of sparse 3D systems" by Colby C. SWAN , Salam F. RAHMATALLA (University of Iowa) -- "Wachpress elements for topology optimization" by Cameron TALISCHI , Glaucio H. PAULINO, Chau H. LE (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) -- "Topology optimization technique considering both static and dynamic characteristics of the structures" by S. J. LEE , J. E. BAE (Gyeongsang National University) -- Keynote Lecture: "Topology optimization method utilizing iterative solvers with subspace recycling applied to high-resolution electrical impedance tomography" by Luis Augusto Motta MELLO , Emilio Carlos Nelli SILVA (University of Sao Paulo), Eric DE STURLER (Virginia Tech), Glaucio H. PAULINO (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) -- "Topology optimization considering fabrication errors and length scale constraints" by James K. GUEST (Johns Hopkins University) -- "A simple and effective inverse projection scheme for void distribution control in topology optimization" by Glaucio H. PAULINO (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Sylvia ALMEIDA (Universidade Federal de Goias), Emilio Carlos Nelli SILVA (University of Sao Paulo) -- "Design of dynamic laminate piezoelectric sensors and actuators using topology optimization" by Paulo Henrique NAKASONE , Emilio Carlos Nelli SILVA (University of Sao Paulo)
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    Modeling and Simulation of Discontinua
    Carney, T.; Chang, Wei-Tze; Chen, Chuin-Shan; Chen, Ming-Hong; Greening, D.; Hsieh, Shang-Hsien; Hunag, Chih-Jung; Knight, E.; Munjiza, Antonio; Liao, Ying-Pao; Sheng, Jopan; Steedman, D.; Swift, R.P.; Wang, Chung-Yue; Wang, Li-Pen; Yang, Fu-Ling (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Modeling and Simulation of Discontinua -- Session Organizer: Shang-Hsien HSIEH (National Taiwan University) -- Keynote Lecture: "The roots of possible chaotic behavior in modeling and simulation of discontinua" by Antonio MUNJIZA (University of London), T. CARNEY, E. KNIGHT, R.P. SWIFT, D. GREENING, D. STEEDMAN (Los Alamos National Laboratory) -- "Motion analysis of mixed polyhedral and ellipsoidal particles" by Chung-Yue WANG , Jopan SHENG, Chih-Jung HUANG, Ming-Hong CHEN (National Central University) -- "A fluid-particle simulation for two-phase granular flow" by Li-Pen WANG, Ying-Pao LIAO, Chuin-Shan CHEN , Fu-Ling YANG, Shang-Hsien HSIEH (National Taiwan University) -- "Discrete element simulation of a collision-rich solid-liquid flow using a liquid-modified contact model" by Fu-Ling YANG , Wei-Tze CHANG, Shang-Hsien HSIEH, Chuin-Shan CHEN (National Taiwan University)
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    Fracture in Natural and Engineered Systems
    Abedi, Reza; Allix, Oliver; Berg, Espen; Brank, Bostjan; Brocks, Wolfgang; Cornec, Alfred; Dujc, Jaka; Gondliakh, Olexander V.; Guimard, Jean-Mathieu; Haber, Robert B.; Heinimann, Marcus; Hochhalter, Jake D.; Holthe, Kjell; Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan; Ingraffea, Anthony; James, Mark; Johnston, W. M., JR.; Kulat, Michael; Park, Kyoungsoo; Pashinskij, Roman; Paulino, Glaucio H.; Pechnik, Nicolas; Roesler, Jeffrey; Scheider, Ingo; Schonfeld, Wernfried; Schwalbe, Karl-Heinz; Seshadri, B. R.; Skallerud, Bjorn; Sklyut, Henry; Smith, S. W.; Spear, Ashley D.; Thevenet, Pascal; Zerbst, Uwe (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Fracture in Natural and Engineered Systems -- Session Organizers: Robert HABER (UIUC), Anthony INGRAFFEA (Cornell Univ.) -- Keynote Lecture: "Assessment of stiffened shell structures using advanced fracture and damage mechanics methods" by Karl-Heinz SCHWALBE , Wolfgang BROCKS, Alfred CORNEC, Wernfried Schonfeld, Ingo SCHEIDER, Uwe ZERBST (GKSS Research Centre) -- "Residual strength characterization of integrally-stiffened structures utilizing novel manufacturing technologies" by B. R. SESHADRI, S. W. SMITH , W. M. JOHNSTON, JR. (NASA Langley Research Center) -- "Towards modeling of fragmentation and dynamic delamination interactions in CFRP composites" by Jean-Mathieu GUIMARD , Oliver ALLIX (ENS Cachan), Nicolas PECHNIK (AIRBUS France), Pascal THEVENET (EADS France) -- "A damage-based cohesive model in an adaptive spacetime discontinuous Galerkin method" by Reza ABEDI, Robert B. HABER (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) -- "A unified potential-based cohesive model of mixed-mode fracture" by Glaucio H. PAULINO , Kyoungsoo PARK, Jeffrey ROESLER (The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) -- "Surface and embedded cracks in offshore pipelines subjected to plastic strains" by Espen BERG , Bjorn SKALLERUD, Kjell HOLTHE (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) -- "Automated finite element based predictions of simultaneous crack growth and delamination growth in multi-layers in advanced metallic hybrid stiffened panels using the Alcoa ASPAN-FP tool" by Henry SKLYUT , Michael KULAK, Marcus HEINIMANN, Mark JAMES (Alcoa Technical Center), Olexander V. GONDLIAKH, Roman PASHINSKIJ (KPI, Kiev, Ukraine) -- "Crack trajectory prediction in thin shells using finite element analysis" by Jake D. HOCHHALTER , Ashley D. SPEAR, Anthony R. INGRAFFEA (Cornell University) -- "Analysis of localized failure in metal beams and plates" by Jaka DUJC, Bostjan BRANK (University of Ljubljana), Adnan IBRAHIMBEGOVIC (ENS Cachan)
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    Spanning Between Theory and Practice
    Baker, William; Beghini, Alessandro; Bhatia, Manav; Buckholt, Joshua; Carrion, Juan; D'Souza, Nicola; Dang, Thi; Harte, Reinhard; Joshi, Pankaj; Justiz, Stefan; Kapania, Rakesh K.; Kling, Chris; Kratzig, Wilfried B.; Kuerschner, Kai; Mazeika, Aaron; Mazurek, Arkadiusz; Pan, Guohua; Qian, Jihong; Schober, Hans; Stutzki, Christian; Tamai, Hiroki; Tang, Rongwei; Tao, Yong; Weglarz, Mathew; Wormann, Ralf; Yixin, Du; Zhao, Pengfei (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Spanning Between Theory and Practice -- Session Organizer: Hiroki TAMAI (Illinois Institute of Technology) -- Plenary Lecture: Abstract, Slides and Video: "Large shell structures for power generation technologies" by Wilfried B. KRATZIG (Ruhr-University Bochum), Reinhard HARTE (University of Wuppertal), Ralf WORMANN (Kratzig and Partner) -- Keynote Lecture: "Numerical tools in structure optimization" by William BAKER, Alessandro BEGHINI , Juan CARRION, Aaron MAZEIKA, Arkadiusz MAZUREK (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP) -- "Design process, detailing and examples of non-traditional structures" by Christian STUTZKI , Hiroki TAMAI, Joshua BUCKHOLT (Illinois Institute of Technology) -- "Opportunities and risks with free-form design" by Hans SCHOBER , Stefan JUSTIZ, Kai KUERSCHNER (Schlaich Bergermann and Partner LP) -- "Novel space frame system based on Golden Ratio, 5-fold symmetry, and the fractal HyperFrame system" by Chris KLING , Hiroki TAMAI, Nicola D'SOUZA (Aurodyn, Inc.) -- "Determination of warping deformation limits for insulating glass units in cable net facades" by Hiroki TAMAI , Chris STUTZKI, Joshua BUCKHOLT, Mathew WEGLARZ (Stutzki Engineering, Inc.) -- "Optimal design of unitized structures with curvilinear stiffeners" by Rakesh K. KAPANIA , Pankaj JOSHI, Manav BHATIA, Thi DANG (VPI and SU) -- "Buckling analysis of Wuhan Railway Station" by Rongwei TANG , Pengfei ZHAO, Yong TAO, Guohua PAN, Jihong QIAN, Yixin DU (China Academy of Building Research)
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    2008 IASS-IACM: Plenary Lectures
    Bischoff, Manfred; Craighead, Harold G.; Dede, Ercan; Hartei, Reinhard; Hoefinger, Gerhard; Hulbert, Gregory M.; Jia, Xin; Kikuchi, Noboru; Kratzig, Wilfried B.; Ma, Zheng-Dong; Mang, Herbert A.; Ohmori, Hiroshi; Pellegrino, Sergio; Steinboeck, Andreas; Wormann, Ralf; Yang, Y. B.; Yilmaz, Cetin (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Plenary Lectures: (1)"Modeling of shells with three-dimensional finite elements" by Manfred BISCHOFF (University of Stuttgart), from the Session: 3D Modeling of Thin-Walled Structures (2)"Nanomechanical resonators and nanofluidic systems" by Harold G. CRAIGHEAD (Cornell University), from the Session: Nano- and Micro-scale Structures (3)"Analysis and design of materials and structures for attenuating vibration and acoustic response" by Gregory M. HULBERT (University of Michigan), from the Session: Dynamic Analysis of Spatial Structures (4)"Large shell structures for power generation technologies" by Wilfried B. KRATZIG (Ruhr-University Bochum), from the Session: Spanning Between Theory and Practice (5)"Answers to three not quite straightforward questions in structural stability" by Herbert A. MANG (Technical University of Vienna), from the Session: Structural Stability (6)"Computational morphogenesis: Its current state and possibility for the future" by Hiroshi OHMORI (Nagoya University), from the Session: Computational Morphogenesis (7)"Folding and deployment of stored-energy composite structures" by Sergio PELLEGRINO (California Institute of Technology), from the Session: Deployable Structures and Biological Morphology (8)"Rigid mechanics and its role in nonlinear structural analysis" by Yeong Bin YANG (National Taiwan University), from the Session: Innovative Analysis Topics
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    Multiphysics Simulation Environments for Shell and Spatial Structures
    Abed-Meraim, Farid; Cirak, Fehmi; Combescure, Alain; Forster, Christiane; Gerstenberger, Axel; Habler, Marc; Kamakoti, Ramji; Karagiozis, Konstantinos; Klinkel, Sven; Kuttler, Ulrich; Legner, Dieter; Liu, Zhen-Hua; Maurel Bertrand; Mayer, Ursula M.; Onate, Eugenio; Pantano, Carlos; Ramm, Ekkehard; Rossi, Riccardo; Ryzhakov, P.; Schweizerhof, Karl; Von Scheven, Malte; Wagner, Werner; Wall, Wolfgang A.; Zhang, Qi-Lin; Zhou, Ying (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Multiphysics Simulation Environments for Shell and Spatial Structures -- Session Organizers: Fehmi CIRAK (University of Cambridge), Ekkehard RAMM (Stuttgart University) -- Keynote Lecture: "Advanced approaches for fluid-shell interaction" by Wolfgang A. WALL , Axel GERSTENBERGER, Ursula M. MAYER, Ulrich KUTTLER (TU Munich) -- "Numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction for wind-induced dynamic response of the 3rd Jinan Yellow River cable-stayed bridge" by Qi-Lin ZHANG , Zhen-Hua LIU (Tongji University), Ying ZHOU (Shandong University) -- "A consistent finite element approximation for piezoelectric shell structures" by Dieter LEGNER , Sven KLINKEL, Werner WAGNER (University of Karlsruhe) -- "Vibration analysis of thin-walled - gas or fluid filled - structures including the effect of the inflation/filling process" by Karl SCHWEIZERHOF , Marc HABLER (University of Karlsruhe) -- "Thin-walled structures interacting with incompressible flows" by Ekkehard RAMM , Malte VON SCHEVEN (University of Stuttgart), Christiane FORSTER, Wolfgang A. WALL (TU Munich) -- "Full SPH modeling of the dynamic failure of shells filled with a fluid" by Alain COMBESCURE (LaMCoS) -- , Farid ABED MERAIM (LPMM), Bertrand MAUREL (LaMCoS) -- "Fluid-shell coupled simulation of supersonic disk-gap-band parachutes" by Konstantinos KARAGIOZIS, Ramji KAMAKOTI, Carlos PANTANO (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Fehmi CIRAK (University of Cambridge) -- "Strongly coupled approach for the treatment of the fluid-structure interaction problems involving highly deformable solids and shells" by Riccardo ROSSI , P. RYZHAKOV, Eugenio ONATE (CINME, UPC) -- "Numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction for wind-induced dynamic response of cylindrical steel tanks with a dome roof" by Qi-Lin ZHANG , Zhen-Hua LIU (Tongji University), Ying ZHOU (Shandong University)
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    Membrane and Tension Structures
    Cheng, Ron-Bin; Gellin, Slade; Gordeiev, Vadym; Guo, Lu; Healy, Tim; Huijben, Frank; Izzuddin, Bassam A.; Lloyd Smith, David; Ogloblya, Oleksandr; Pargana, Julio B.; Shymanovska, Maryna; van Herwijnen, Frans (Internet-First University Press, 2008-05)
    IASS-IACM 2008 Session: Membrane and Tension Structures -- "Realistic modeling of tensioned fabric structures" by Julio B. PARGANA, David LLOYD SMITH, Bassam A. IZZUDDIN (Imperial College London) -- "Vaccumatics: Vacuumatically prestressed (adaptable) structures" by Frank HUIJBEN , Frans van HERWIJNEN (Eindhoven University of Technology) -- "Wrinkling evaluation of membrane structures" by Lu GUO (Cybernet Systems Co.) -- "Wrinkling of stretched elastic films via bifurcation" by Ron-Bin CHENG , Tim HEALEY (Cornell University) -- "A comparison of four flattening methods for tensioned fabric structures" by Slade GELLIN (Buffalo State College) -- "On the calculation of elastic systems having blocks and sagging cables" by Vadym GORDEIEV , Oleksandr OGLOBLYA, Maryna SHYMANOVSKA (V. Shimanovsky UkrRDIsteelconstruction)