on both pest and beneficial organisms often associated with livestock and poultry production....

Sodium chloride is a common food ingredient known as salt, and its use in registered products does not pose unreasonable risk. It has antimicrobial activity and has been used as a food preservative throughout human history. Sodium chloride is also...

eligible for exemption include cinnamon oil, clove oil, eugenol, lemongrass oil, and cinnamon oil. Registered products may contain the botanical neem. Paraffin, beeswax and other waxes may be added when used in insect repellent candles. Citronella...
, glycerol and gelatin—may also be used as formulants in exempt products. Registered products may contain other inert ingredients not eligible for exemption. This document profiles an active ingredient currently eligible for exemption from pesticide...

The organism responsible for this disease of apples, stone fruits, and other perennial fruit trees is a phytoplasma: a very small bacterium lacking a cell wall and enclosed in a single membrane. Inhabiting primarily the phloem tissue of plants...

. Safety Overview: Geranium oil was one of the 24 flower and vegetable derived essential oils reviewed for re-registration (US EPA 1993). Some products that contained geranium oil were registered as pesti- This document profiles an active ingredient...
section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements...

Soybean oil is derived from Glycine max, a legume cultivated for food, feed, and industrial uses and is a common food grade oil used throughout the industry for products such as vegetable oil and mayonnaise. It is also used as an Insecticide...

-target Organisms A formulated 25(b) exempt insecticide product—Dr. Earth Fruit and Vegetable spray—with the active ingredients rosemary, cinnamon, clove oil, and garlic extract was found to be phytotoxic to the Transvaal daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) (Cloyd et al. 2009...
, mosquitoes, and other insects. Formulations and Combinations: Clove oil, cinnamon oil, thyme oil, eugenol, wintergreen oil, cinnamon oil, and alcohol have all been combined in rosemary pesticide products. Basic Manufacturers: Biolandes; Destilaciones Bordas...

. serphyllum and the variety Gracilis of T. zygis are also considered GRAS [21 CFR 182.20]. Other Regulatory Requirements Natural thyme and thyme oil are allowed for organic production under the National Organic Program standards [7 CFR 205]. Literature Cited...
uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 11 �Thyme and Thyme Oil Profile Basic Manufacturers...

, it is combined with 2-phenethyl propionate (PeP). Other ingredients reported in minimum risk products include water, citric acid, lauric acid, gum Arabic, xanthan gum, sodium acetate, vinegar, sodium lauryl sulfate, lecithin, mineral oil, sodium bicarbonate...
. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 15 �Eugenol Profile Safety Overview...

, sesame chaff, and the sesame cake that is a by-product of oil manufacturing are either mixed into soil before planting or applied as a mulch around growing plants to control harmful nematodes....