CORNELL UNIVERSITY OFFICIAL PUBLICATION Volume XXIII Number 1 6 Announcement of the College of Arts and Sciences for 1932-33 Ithaca, New York Published by the University April 1, 1932 THE UNIVERSITY CALENDAR FOR 1932-33 1932 Sept . 19, Monday , Sept. 26, Monday, "1 Sept. 27, Tuesday, j Sept. 27, Tuesday, | Sept. 28, Wednesday, \ Sept. 29, Thursday, Oct. 21, Friday, Nov. Nov. Dec. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. 23, Wednesday, 28, Monday, 17, Saturday, 1933 2, Monday, 11, Wednesday, 28, Saturday, 30, Monday, 8, Wednesday, 9, Thursday, FIRST TERM Entrance examinations begin. Registration and assignment of old stu dents. Registration and assignment of new stu dents. Instruction begins at 8 a. m. Last day for payment of tuition for the first term. |Instruction ends at 6 p. m. Thanksgiv- jInstruction resumed at 8 a.m. mg Recess Instruction ends at 1 p. m. \ ~- . I ChristJ mas T. f .. Instruction resumed at 8 a.m- Recess Founder's Day. Instruction ends. Term examinations begin. Term ends. A holiday. Feb. Feb. Mar. 10, Friday, 13, Monday, 6, Monday, April 1 , Saturday, April 10, Monday, May 27, Saturday, June 5, Monday, June 13, Tuesday, June 19, Monday, SECOND TERM Registration of all students. Instruction begins at 8 a. m. Last day for payment of tuition for the second term. Instruction ends at 1 p. m. "I Instruction resumed, 8 a.m.j Spring Day: a holiday. Term examinations begin. Spring Recess End of term examinations. Commencement. COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FACULTY Livingston Farrand, A.B., M.D., L.H.D., LL.D., President of the University. Albert Russell Mann, B.S.A., A.M., D.Sc, D.Agr., LL.D., Provost of the University. Robert Morris Ogden, Ph.D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Education. Robert Pelton Sibley, M.A., L.H.D., Assistant Dean and Secretary of the College of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of English. Simon Henry Gage, B.S., Professor of Histology and Embryology, Emeritus. Charles DeGarmo, Ph.D., Professor of the Science and Art of Education, Emeritus. Edward Leamington Nichols, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Physics, Emeritus. George Lincoln Burr, A.B., LL.D., Litt.D., Professor of Medieval History, Emeritus. John Henry Tanner, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus. Herbert Charles Elmer, Ph.D., Professor of Latin, Emeritus. William Alexander Hammond, Ph.D., Sage Professor of Ancient Philosophy and of Aesthetics, Emeritus. Walter Francis Willcox, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Economics and Statistics, Emeritus. Charles Henry Hull, Ph.D., Goldwin Smith Professor of American History, Emeritus. Nathaniel Schmidt, A.M., Professor of Semitic Languages and Literatures and of Oriental History. Louis Munroe Dennis, Ph.B., B.S., D.Sc, Professor of Inorganic Chemistry. Joseph Ellis Trevor, Ph.D., Professor of Thermodynamics. Wilder Dwight Bancroft, Ph.D., D.Sc, World War Memorial Professor of Physical Chemistry. Ernest George Merritt, M.E., World War Memorial Professor of Physics. Charles Van Patten Young, A.B., Professor of Physical Education. Abram Tucker Kerr, B.S., M.D., Professor of Anatomy. Frederick Bedell, Ph.D., Professor of Applied Electricity. Frank Thilly, Ph.D., LL.D., Sage Professor of Philosophy. Heinrich Ries, Ph.D., Professor of Geology. Benjamin Freeman Kingsbury, Ph.D., M.D., Professor of Histology and Embryology. William Strunk, jr., Ph.D., Professor of English. Charles Love Durham, Ph.D., Litt.D., Professor of Latin. Gilbert Dennison Harris, Ph.B., Professor of Paleontology and Stratigraphic Geology. George Walter Cavanaugh, B.S., Professor of Agricultural Chemistry. John Irwin Hutchinson, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Virgil Snyder, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Albert Bernhardt Faust, Ph.D., Professor of German. 4 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Emile Monnin Chamot, Ph.D., Professor of Chemical Microscopy and Sanitary Chemistry. Arthur Wesley Browne, Ph.D., Professor of Inorganic Chemistry. Adam Capen Gill, Ph.D., Professor of Mineralogy and Petrography. Julian Pleasant Bretz, Ph.D., Professor of American History. James George Needham, Ph.D., Professor of Entomology and Limnology. Glenn Washington Herrick, B.S.A., Professor of Economic Entomology. George Nieman Lauman, B.S.A., Professor of Rural Economy. Oskar Augustus Johannsen, Ph.D., Professor of Entomology. James Frederick Mason, Ph.D., Professor of the Romance Languages and Literatures. Lane Cooper, Ph.D., Professor of the English Language and Literature. Albert Wilhelm Boesche, Ph.D., Professor of German. Paul Russel Pope, Ph.D., Professor of German. George Livingstone Hamilton, Ph.D., Professor of the Romance Languages and Literatures. Carl Becker, Ph.D., John Stambaugh Professor of History. Floyd Karker Richtmyer, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. Roswell Clifton Gibbs, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. Donald English, B.S., M.B.A., Professor of Economics and Accounting. Frederick Clarke Prescott, A.B., Professor of English. Clark Sutherland Northup, Ph.D., Professor of English. Licencie" Licencie" Othon Goepp Guerlac, es lettres, en droit, World War Me morial Professor of the Romance Languages and Literatures. Hugh Daniel Reed, Ph.D., Professor of Zoology. Francis Robert Sharpe, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Eugene Plumb Andrews, A.B., Professor of Archaeology. Harry Porter Weld, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology. Horace Leonard Jones, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Greek. James Chester Bradley, Ph.D., Professor of Entomology and Curator of Invertebrate Zoology. Alexander M. Drummond, A.M., Professor of Public Speaking. Fred Hoffman Rhodes, Ph.D., Professor of Industrial Chemistry. Riverda Harding Jordan, Ph.D., Professor of Education. Samuel Latimer Boothroyd, M.S., Professor of Astronomy. Preserved Smith, Ph.D., Litt.D., Professor of History. Oscar Diedrich von Engeln, Ph.D., Professor of Physical Geography. Arthur Ranum, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Laurence Pumpelly, Ph.D., Professor of the Romance Languages and Liter atures. Harold Lyle Reed, Ph.D., Professor of Economics and Finance. Robert E. Cushman, Ph.D., Goldwin Smith Professor of Government. Karl McKay Wiegand, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. Lewis Knudson, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. Arthur Johnson Eames, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. Lester Whyland Sharp, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. Otis Freeman Curtis, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. FACULTY 5 Halldor Hermannsson, Ph.D., Professor of the Scandinavian Languages and Literatures. Wallie Abraham Hurwitz, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Walter Buckingham Carver, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. David Clinton Gillespie, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Thomas Roland Briggs, Ph.D., Professor of Physical Chemistry. Albert Hazen Wright, Ph.D., Professor of Zoology. Arthur Augustus Allen, Ph.D., Professor of Ornithology. George Irving Dale, Ph.D., Professor of the Romance Languages and Liter atures. Max Ludwig Wolfram Laistner, M.A., Professor of Ancient History. Loren Clifford Petry, Ph.D., Professor of Botany. Peter Walter Claassen, Ph.D., Professor of Biology. Gustavus Watts Cunningham, Ph.D., Litt.D., Professor of Philosophy. Robert Matheson, Ph.D., Professor of Economic Entomology. Earle Hesse Kennard, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. Madison Bentley, Ph.D., Sage Professor of Psychology. George E. G. Catlin, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of Political Science. Jacob Papish, Ph.D., Professor of Chemical Spectroscopy. Paul Thomas Homan, Ph.D., Professor of Economics. Paul John Weaver, B.A., Professor of Music. James Batcheller Sumner, Ph.D., Professor of Biochemistry in the Department of Physiology. John William Hebel, Ph.D., Professor of English. Harry Caplan, Ph.D., Professor of the Classics. John Raven Johnson, Ph.D., Professor of Organic Chemistry. Otto Kinkeldey, Ph.D., Professor of Musicology. Carl Stephenson, Ph.D., Professor of History. Arthur Preston Whitaker, Ph.D., Professor of American History. Howard Scott Liddell, Ph.D., Professor of Physiology. Frederick George Marcham, Ph.D., Professor of English History. Benton Sullivan Monroe, Ph.D., Professor of English. Leslie Nathan Broughton, Ph.D., Professor of English. Albert LeRoy Andrews, Ph.D., Professor of Germanic Philology. Frederick Miller Smith, A.B., Professor of English. Herbert August Wichelns, Ph.D., Professor of Public Speaking. George Holland Sabine, Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy. Edwin Arthur Burtt, Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy. Julian Edward Butterworth, Ph.D., Professor of Education. Carleton Chase Murdock, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. Karl M. Dallenbach, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology. Guy Brooks Muchmore, A.B., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking. Clyde Firman Craig, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics. Harley Earl Howe, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics. Benjamin Percy Young, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Zoology. James Wenceslas Papez, B.A., M.D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Neurology. Jacob Roland Collins, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics. 6 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Melvin Lorrel Nichols, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Analytical Chemistry. Harold David Smith, A.B., Mus.B., Assistant Professor of Music. Harold Robert Smart, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Howard Bernhardt Adelmann, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Histology and Embryology. Charles Merrick Nevin, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Geology. Morris Gilbert Bishop, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of the Romance Languages and Literatures. Joseph Alma Dye, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physiology. Julian Laurence Woodward, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Social Science. Clyde Walter Mason, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemical Microscopy. Albert Washington Laubengayer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Inorganic Chemistry. Frank Samuel Freeman, S.B., Ed.D., Assistant Professor of Education. Guy Everett Grantham, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics. Walter Hutchinson Stainton, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking. Russell Halderman Wagner, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking. Walter Hoyt French, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English. Paul Martin O'Leary, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. James Hutton, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of the Classics. Herbert Whittaker Briggs, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Government. Burton Wadsworth Jones, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics. Charles Kenneth Thomas, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Public Speaking. John Gamewell Jenkins, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology. Andrew Comstock Haigh, A.B., Assistant Professor of Music. Richard Robinson, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Royal Ewert Montgomery, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. Myron Slade Kendrick, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. Ralph Palmer Agnew, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Mathematics. Andrew Prosper Pelmont, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of the Romance Lan guages and Literatures. Edgar Augustus Jerome Johnson, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. Frank Allan Southard, jr., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. Ralph W. Church, D.Phil., Assistant Professor of Philosophy. Edwin Nungezer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English. Gilbert Ross, Assistant Professor of Music. Lloyd Preston Smith, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics. Warren Dwight Allen, A.A.G.O., Acting Assistant Professor of Music. Elsie Murray, Ph.D., Lecturer in Psychology. William Lawrence Bragg, F.R.S., Non-resident Lecturer in Chemistry. Otto Hahn, Ph.D., Non-resident Lecturer in Chemistry. INSTRUCTORS Dane Lewis Baldwin, M.A., Instructor in English. Ernest Trowbridge Paine, Ph.D., Instructor in Philosophy. Amy Grace Mekeel, Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology. David Truxton Wilber, A.B., Instructor in Physics. Milton David Marx, Ph.D., Instructor in English. Ceorge Louis Coleman, B.Arch., Instructor in Music. FACULTY Eleanor Clara McMullen, A.M., Instructor in Zoology, Charles Walter Morse, Ph.D., Instructor in Analytical Chemistry. John Randolph Lindsay, A.B., Instructor in English. William Charles Senning, Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology. John James Elson, Ph.D., Instructor in English. Emmett B. McNatt, M.A., Instructor in Economics. Samuel Feldman, Ph.D., Instructor in Psychology. Lawrence Russell Andrus, A.B., Instructor in the Romance Languages. Frederick Olds Bissell, jr., Ph.D., Instructor in English. Russell Palmer Hunter, A.M., Instructor in Zoology. William Ross Junkin, A.M., Instructor in Economics. Ernest August Kubler, Ph.D., Instructor in German. Herbert Joseph Muller, Ph.D., Instructor in English. Lillian Aline Phelps, M.A., Instructor in Zoology. James Dabney Burfoot, jr., Ph.D., Instructor in Geology. Carl Witz Gartlein, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics. Edwin Harold Hadlock, A.M., Instructor in Mathematics. Edward Maloney McGrath, A.B., Instructor in the Romance Languages. Gerrard Ritchie Megathlin, M.S., Instructor in Geology. Harold Raymond Nelson, A.B., Instructor in Physics. Robert G. F-M. Ramsey, M.A., Instructor in English History. William Ramsdell Leonard, M.A., Instructor in Economics. Lloyd Lincoln Lowenstein, A.B., Instructor in Mathematics. Louis John Paradiso, Ph.D., Instructor in Mathematics. Leaman Andrew Dye, Ph.D., Instructor in Mathematics. Vivian Streeter Lawrence, jr., M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Lawrence Arvell Wood, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics. LeRoy Lesher Barnes, A.B., Instructor in Physics. Arthur Gibbes Crafts, A.B., Instructor in Physics. Robert Horton Cameron, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Melvin Lovell Hulse, M.A., Instructor in Education. George Crosbie Floyd, A.B., Instructor in Analytical Chemistry. Arthur Walther Lewis, B.Chem., Instructor in Industrial Chemistry. Alfred William Avens, M.S., Instructor in Analytical Chemistry. Ralph Colton Tallman, Ph.D., Instructor in Organic Chemistry. Leonard Palmer Adams, M.A., Instructor in Economics. Charles Mathew Nicholson, M.S. (Bus.), Instructor in Economic*. I. Owen Horsfall, A.M., Instructor in Mathematics. John Montgomery Clarkson, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Herbert Earl Spencer, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. John Hazen Teeple, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics. Lorenzo Adolph Richards, M.A., Instructor in Physics. George Kern Schoepfle, M.A., Instructor in Physics. Estle Ray Mann, M.A., Instructor in Physics. Jacob Hieble, Ph.D., Instructor in German. Harold Fredrik Cherniss, Ph.D., Instructor in the Classics. Louis Cowles Conant, M.A., Instructor in Geology. Angel Flores, M.A., Instructor in Spanish. Harold Wentworth, A.M., Instructor in English. 8 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Kenneth Edward Caster, A.M., Instructor in Geology. Verner Everett Jones, M.S., Instructor in Geology. Evans Blakemore Mayo, M.A., Instructor in Geology. Caspar Rappenecker, A.B., Instructor in Geology. Paul Kellogg, B.S., Instructor in Ornithology. Trevor Rhys Cuykendall, M.S., Instructor in Physics. Kenneth Verne Manning, M.S., Instructor in Physics. Charles Robert Mingins, A.B., Instructor in Physics. Harry Andrew Faber, A.B., Instructor in Sanitary Chemistry. Charles Arthur Annis, B.Com., Instructor in Economics. Emma Martha Sophia Besig, M.A., Instructor in Education. John Cranford Adams, A.B., Instructor in English. Brice Harris, A.M., Instructor in English. Edward Andrews Tenney, A.M., Instructor in English. Bruce Raymond Trimble, B.A., Instructor in Government. Henry George Barone, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Amos Hale Black, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Robert Brodie MacLeod, M.A., Instructor in Psychology. Charles Auguste Choquette, M.A., Instructor in the Romance Languages. John Adam Fitz Randolph, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Harold Godfrey Carlson, M.A., Instructor in German. Joseph Eddy Fontenrose, A.M., Instructor in the Classics. Francis White Weitzmann, M.A., Instructor in English. Joseph Addison Giddings, M.A., Instructor in English. Henry Crocker Ketcham, B.Chem., Instructor in Chemical Spectroscopy. Ralph Wood, MA., Instructor in German. William John Hamilton, jr., Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology. Alfred Moore Paxson, M.A., Instructor in Economics. Welsey Barnett Carroll, A.B., Instructor in English. Raymond Wright Short, A.B., Instructor in English. Joseph Lev, M.A., Instructor in Mathematics. Archer Hoyt, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics. Robert William Shaw, M.S., Instructor in Physics. Ross Scanlon, M.A., Instructor in Public Speaking. Jose Edmundo Espinosa, M.A., Instructor in Romance Languages. Richard Monroe Haff, M.A., Instructor in Zoology. Roy Carleton Tasker, M.A., Instructor in Zoology. Pierce Edgar Woolsey, A.M., Instructor in Romance Languages. ASSISTANTS Aristide d'Angelo, M.A., Assistant in Public Speaking. Maurice Oliver Baker, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. William Carroll Bark, A.B., Assistant in Ancient History. Sherman Bisbee Barnes, A.B., Assistant in History. Joseph Alonzo Baty, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Frederick Waldamar Berner, B.S. in Chem. Eng., Assistant in Chemistry. Cornelius Betten, jr., A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Burt Beverly, jr., B.S., Assistant in Geology. FACULTY 9 Beatrice Edith Bolton, M.A., Assistant in Paleontology. Joseph Henry Brant, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Milton Tomlinson Bush, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Paul Denison Cargill, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Ralph Leonard Carr, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Joseph Rudolph Chelikowsky, B.A., Assistant in Geology. John Magruder Clark, M.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Georgianna Duncan Conant, M.A., Assistant in Geology. William Janes Congdon, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Alexander Berry Credle, M.E.E., Assistant in Physics. Edward Tomlin Crowder, jr., A.B., Assistant in Economics. Harry Stonewall Davidson, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Lee George Davy, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Paul Marshall Elliott, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Anne Irwin Faulkner, B.A., Assistant in Medieval History. Chamberlain Ferry, A.B., Assistant in Geology. David Adams Fletcher, B.A., Assistant in Chemistry. William Daniel Forgeng, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Charles Warren Fox, A.B., Assistant in Psychology. James Street Fulton, M.A., Assistant in Philosophy. William Frederick Geigle, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. William Paul Gilbert, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Albert Douglas Glanville, A.M., Assistant in Psychology. Lawrence Peabody Gould, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Helene Louise Grunge, A.B., Assistant in Government. Carlos Louis Gutzeit, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Lester William Haering, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Wendell Phillips Hawthorne, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Emmett Allen Hazelwood, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Stephen Marion Herrick, A.B., Curator in Paleontology. Barnard Wolcott Hewitt, M.A., Assistant in Public Speaking. Earl Jones Hoagland, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Joseph McVicker Hunt, M.A., Assistant in Psychology. Tom Lloyd Jacobs, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Samuel Jurow, A.B., Assistant in Romance Languages. Edwin Campbell Keister, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Homer Stone Kelsey, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Julius Anson Kuck, 3d, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Harold Arthur Lehrman, A.B., Assistant in Medieval History. Val Rogin Lorwin, A.M., Assistant in Modern European History. Paul Pendleton McClellan, B.S. in Chem. Eng., Assistant in Chemistry. George Earl May, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Mary Mekeel, Assistant in Zoology. Emery Meschter, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Charles Edward Michener, B.A., Assistant in Geology. Morris Harry Moss, A.B., Assistant in Economics. George Jefferis Mueller, B.S., Assistant in Physics. Charles Francis Mulligan, A.B., Assistant in Economics. Nelson Francis Murphy, Ch.E., Assistant in Chemistrv. 10 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Charles Phelps Nichols, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Gilbert Leon Nimmo, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Leland Bernard Norton, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. William Joseph O'Leary, M.A., Assistant in Chemistry. Gifford Phillips Orwen, M.A., Assistant in Romance Languages. Margaret Louise Plunkett, Ph.D., Assistant in American History. James Albert Raynolds, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Richard Alvin Reinecke, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Jesse LeRoy Riebsomer, B.A., Assistant in Chemistry. Eugene George Rochow, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Theodore George Rochow, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Merrill Flagg Roff, M.A., Assistant in Psychology. Albert Rose, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Francis Burt Rosevear, A.B., Assistant in Geology. George Lewis Royer, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. John Edward Ruedy, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Salvatore Russo, A.B., Assistant in Philosophy. Victor Joseph Sabetta, M.S. in Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. George Bradford Saunders, A.B., Assistant in Ornithology. Frank McGrew Schofield, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Robert Schember Shelton, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Kenneth Wayne Sherk, M.A., Assistant in Chemistry. Kenneth Moore Simpson, B.S., Assistant in Physics. Howard Godwin Smith, M.E.E., Assistant in Physics. Harold Ray Snyder, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Herman McDowell Southworth, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Henry Ernst Martin Specht, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Barnard John Staneslow, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. Chester Benton Stilson, Ph.D., Assistant in Chemistry. Diram Hagopos Tomboulian, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Martin Whitford Trawick, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Marcus George VanCampen, jr., B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Edith Judith Varon, A.B., Assistant in Education. Paul Wendell Vittum, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Lawrence Jensby Voss, M.A., Assistant in Public Speaking. Norman Spencer Wagner, B.A., Assistant in Geology. Edward Hamilton Wallace, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Karl Richards Wallace, M.A., Assistant in Public Speaking. Thomas Elliott Wannamaker, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Donald Fessenden Weekes, M.A., Assistant in Physics. Henry Peile White, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Robley Cook Williams, A.B., Assistant in Physics. Charles Oliver Willits, M.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Robert Wyllie Work, B.S., Assistant in Chemistry. Elizabeth Dorothy Worman, M.A., Assistant in Public Speaking. Francis Dunham Wormuth, A.B., Assistant in English History. Clayton Scott Wynn, A.B., Assistant in Chemistry. Felix Lessing Yerzley, M.E., Assistant in Physics. Kenneth Richard Younger, B.Chem., Assistant in Chemistry. COURSES AND REQUIREMENTS Regarding admission to the College of Arts and Sciences, the General Information Number should be consulted. Two courses are offered in the College of Arts and Sciences, one leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts, the other leading to the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry. Neither degree will be conferred upon any student who has not been in residence at Cornell University during the last two terms preceding graduation, nor upon any student who has not been in residence at least two terms in this College, and in this College only. For the degree of Chemical Engineer, see p. 17. A student who does not pass twelve hours in any term, with a grade of C or better in at least six of the twelve hours, will be either dropped or placed upon probation. The same penalties may be imposed on students of this College who, having registered in the Summer Session, do not pass four hours of their Summer Session registration with a grade of C or better in at least two hours. A student's general record may be so unsatisfactory that the Faculty will refuse him permission to continue in the College even though he has passed twelve hours in the preceding term. A student failing in the last term of his senior year to pass twelve hours or, if in a summer session, four hours may not be recom mended for his degree except under such conditions and at such time as the Faculty may designate. REGISTRATION Students will file their study cards at the office of the Dean in ac cordance with instructions issued at the time of registration. With the consent of the Dean and the approval of his adviser, a student may alter his list of courses during the first six days of in struction. Thereafter, no student will be permitted to cancel his registration for any course in which he is registered, unless he shall previously have obtained from the Dean authorization to do so on the ground of ill health, or for other reasons beyond the student's control. THE GEORGE C. BOLDT MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIPS Mr. George C. Boldt, jr., has created three scholarships of the an nual value of five hundred dollars each, as a memorial to his father. These scholarships will be awarded at the close of the junior year to the three male students of the College who shall be considered most deserving of this aid. Applications for these scholarships must be filed in the Office of the Dean before March 1 5 of the academic year preceding the year for which they are awarded. II 12 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE CORNELIA L. HALL SCHOLARSHIP A gift of the late Mary F. Hall has established the Cornelia L. Hall Scholarship, of the annual value of one hundred and fifty dollars, "open to any meritorious young woman of this State, who is pursuing the studies of the A.B. course and who is in need of financial assist Underance." the terms of the bequest preference must be given to a suitable candidate from Tioga, Tompkins, or Chemung County; within this preferred class, women of senior or junior standing will be regarded as entitled to first consideration. Applications for the scholarship must be filed in the Office of the Dean before March 15 of the academic year preceding the year for which it is awarded. THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS I. Requirements for Graduation 1. Credit for one hundred and twenty hours, of which at least ninety hours must be for courses given in the College of Arts and Sciences. Military Science 2 and Hygiene 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 may be counted as part of the thirty hours which a student may elect out side the College of Arts and Sciences, but may not be counted as part of the ninety hours required in the College. 2. A grade of C or better in at least sixty of the required one hundred and twenty hours. (See Section IV: Marks.) 3. Election of courses in accordance with Section III, Course of Study. 4. Completion of the work in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, and in Military Drill or in Physical Training prescribed by the Uni versity Faculty. (See pages 82-84.) II. Special Provisions Regarding Credits Toward Graduation by5. In Summer Session. To obtain credit means of work done in summer sessions, a student must previously have satisfied the en College,trance requirements of the and must obtain in advance the Dean's approval of his selection of courses. Credit for a maximum of thirty hours, but no more, may be secured in this way. Credit will be allowed, under the same restrictions, for work done in belongingsummer sessions of other universities to the Association of American Universities, by a student regularly registered in this Col lege, but permission to offer such credit must be obtained in advance from the Dean of this College. 6. Admission to Advanced Standing. A student admitted to the College of Arts and Sciences from another college of Cornell Univer sity, or from any other institution of collegiate rank, will receive credit toward the degree of Bachelor of Arts for the number of hours to which his records may, in the judgment of the Faculty, entitle him. In order, however, to obtain the degree of Bachelor of Arts, he must, COURSES AND REQUIREMENTS 13 as a candidate for that degree, have been in residence at least two terms in the College of Arts and Sciences, and in that college only. Credit toward a degree for work done in a preparatory school, upon subjects (numbers 1-18 inclusive) which may be offered for entrance to the University, may be given only to those students who, in addition to satisfying all entrance re theyquirements, pass separate examinations in the subjects for which seek college credit. These examinations will cover substantially the same ground as the Uni versity courses in the corresponding subjects. An applicant who desires a college credit examination of this kind must apply to the Office of Admissions as early as possible and in no case later than the day preceding the beginning of the entrance examinations, specifying which fifteen units he intends to offer in satisfaction of the entrance requirements, and upon what other entrance subjects he wishes to be examined for college credit. In case he fails to satisfy the entrance requirements in any one or more of the subjects which he has offered for entrance, but passes the college credit examina tion in any other subject or subjects, he may use the latter for satisfying the en buttrance requirements, in that case he cannot also receive college credit therefor. The college credit examinations will be held on the date set for the entrance examinations in the same subjects, and, unless otherwise arranged, only at Ithaca. A candidate using No. 19 of the list of University entrance subjects (see Table II, page 8, General Information Number) to make his fifteen units, may not apply for a college credit examination as described above. 7. Registration in Two Colleges of the University. A student who has completed at least ninety hours in courses given in the Col lege of Arts and Sciences may, with the permission of the Faculties concerned, be registered both in the College of Arts and Sciences and also in the Medical College or the Law School. (See paragraph 13, division b.) It should be noted, however, that admission to the Medi cal College is closely restricted, and that in recent years the Medical College has been able to grant this privilege of double registration to only a small proportion of the fourth year students of the College of Arts and Sciences who applied and were formally eligible for it. Stu dents who contemplate obtaining the A.B. and an Engineering degree by a combined six-year course, are urged to consult the Dean's Office. 8. Registration in the College and in the Graduate School. A student who has satisfied all the academic requirements for gradua tion may, with the permission of the Graduate School, register both in the College of Arts and Sciences and in the Graduate School. III. Course of Study 9. Number of Hours. A student must register in each term for at least twelve hours of work. No student may register for more than eighteen hours in any byterm except permission of the Dean. A student who has not at tained in any academic year a grade of C or better in a total of fifteen hours of work will not be permitted to elect more than fifteen hours of work in either term of the subsequent academic year. A student on probation may not register for more than fifteen hours in the term of his probation. For registration in a course not in the College of Arts and Sciences, the permission of the Dean of this College^and of the Professor in charge of the course must be obtained. (See also para graph b under u below.) 14 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES io. Freshman Advisers. Freshmen and sophomores are under the jurisdiction of the Ad visory Board for Underclassmen. Each freshman will be assigned to a Facultymember of the who will act as his adviser until he has se lected his major adviser. (See paragraph a under 13 below.) The function of the freshman adviser is to assist the student in his choice of studies, to advise him during the term regarding his work, and generally to give him friendly counsel. The approval of the study card and the signature of the adviser must be obtained before the study card is filed at the office of the Dean. 11. Courses Open to Freshmen. a. The following are the courses in the College of Arts and Sciences open to freshmen, except that (1) a student may not register for any of these courses for which he has not satisfied the prerequisites, if any (2)are specified (see announcement under each course); a student may not register for any of these courses for which he has presented an acceptable equivalent at entrance: Animal Biology 1, ia, 303 Astronomy 180, 181 Biology A Botany 1 Chemistry 101, 105, 205, 210, 225, 825, 830 English 3 French 1, 3, 3a, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6 Geology A, 100, 101, 201, 311 German 1, ia, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 7, 8 Government 1 Greek ia, ib, 2a, 2b History 1, 21, 61 Italian 1, 4 Latin ia, 1, 3 Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15 Music 1 (not open to students offering Music for entrance) Philosophy A, 2a Physics 3, 4, 11, 12 Public Speaking 8 Spanish 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 b. Subject to the permission mentioned in paragraph 9, required courses in other colleges in the regular freshman schedule of those colleges may be selected by a freshman in the College of Arts and Sciences, but only after the approval of the Dean of the College and of his adviser has been obtained. byc. Under exceptional circumstances, a freshman may petition secure permission from the Advisory Board for Underclassmen to take courses (including freshman electives in other colleges) in ad dition to those allowed under a and b. COURSES AND REQUIREMENTS 15 12. Prescribed Subjects. Before graduation a student must satisfy a requirement in each of the following four groups: i. English, by completing English 3. This course must be begun in the first year of residence. Students excused from the second term of English 3 may complete the re quirement by other courses in English approved by the department, or by Public Speaking 1. 2. Foreign Languages, by completing one of the following: Greek 2a and 2b; Latin ia; Latin 1 ; German 4; German 5; German 7 ; French 4a and 5a ; French 6 ; Spanish 4 and 5 ; Spanish 6 ; Italian 4 ; any more advanced six-hour course in these subjects. A course in a foreign language must be included in the schedule of courses for the first year of residence. 3 . History, by completing one of the following : History 1 ; History 21; History 42; History 61; History 82 and 83; History 86 and 87. 4. Laboratory Science, by completing one of the following: Animal Biology 1; Astronomy 180 and 181; Biology A; Botany 1; Chemistry 10 1 and 105; Geology A; Physics 3 and 4. 5. Before graduation a student must also satisfy a requirement in one subject selected from the following: (a) Philosophy and Psychology (including Educational Psychology), by completing six hours of courses in either of these subjects; (b) Economics and Government, by completing Economics 1; or Economics 2a and 2b; or Economics 50a and 50b ; or any six hours of courses in Government ; (c) Mathema tics, by completing six hours of courses in the subject. 13. Major Subject. a. Selection of major subject and adviser. After the first year of residence and before registering for the first term of the third year, a student must select his major subject from the list below. He must at the same time select as major adviser a professor or assistant pro fessor from the department representing his major subject. During the remainder of his residence he will consult with his major adviser in arranging his course and must obtain his signature to the study card before filing it in the Dean's office. Animal Biology Astronomy Botany Chemistry The Classics Comparative Study of Literature Economics Education Government History Mathematics Music Philosophy Physics Psychology Public Speaking Romance Languages English Scandinavian Languages Geology German and Literatures 1 6 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES b. Major Requirements. Before graduation, a student must com plete courses in satisfaction of the requirement in his major subject. A statement of this requirement, indicating courses and total hours required, appears before the list of courses in each of the major subjects. He must also complete courses in satisfaction of a require ment in related subjects. A statement of this requirement, with a list of courses from which selection is to be made, appears at the same place. Selection of courses to be offered in satisfaction of these re quirements is subject to the restriction that twenty-four hours of the bytotal must be chosen from courses not marked asterisks. If a comprehensive examination is included in the requirements of the major subject, this must be passed before graduation. Courses completed before the selection of the major subject, including those offered in satisfaction of requirements in prescribed subjects, may be accepted in satisfaction of these requirements. Upon recommendation of the major adviser, the Dean may excuse a student registered in this College and in another college of the University from not more than eighteen hours of his major require ments. 14. Informal Study. The major requirements in certain subjects may be satisfied in bypart informal study. A statement to this effect appears before the list of courses in those subjects in which informal study is arranged. Departments may require informal study of some or all of their major students, or may admit them to it upon application. Informal study will consist of readings, reports, experimentation, senior theses, or other work intended to require from the student the expression of initiative in his major subject or in a related field ap by byproved his adviser. This work will be supervised the major adviser or by a member of the instructing staff approved by him, and bymay be tested examination at the option of the department. A student who has credit for sixty hours of courses is eligible for byinformal study. He may earn credit this means to the amount of six hours in the junior year, and of twelve hours in the senior year. IV. Marks 15. A, B, C, D are passing grades; E, represents a condition; F, a failure; Z, a course dropped without official cancellation. 16. No credit towards graduation will be given for a course in which a mark of E (condition) is recorded, unless the course be repeat ed and a passing mark received. A student who has received a mark (condition)of E in any course that is a prerequisite to another course may, at the discretion of the department concerned, be regarded as having satisfied the prerequisite; or the department concerned may, before regarding him as having satisfied the prerequisite, require him, by re-examination or otherwise, to remove the condition. 17. A student who, in any course, has received a term mark of "incomplete" "absent" Dean,may, the theor of with consent of and COURSES AND REQUIREMENTS 17 byupon payment of the fee required the University, be permitted to byremove the mark, examination or otherwise, as the department concerned may direct. A mark of incomplete or of absent may not be dayremoved later than registration of the third term of attendance in the University, dating from the time the course was taken in class, and no more than one attempt at removal will be allowed. E, F,18. A student who has received a mark of of or of Z in any course, must re-register for it if he desires to secure credit for the E.)course. (See paragraph 16 for BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS The degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in the field of a stu dent's major subject will be conferred upon those students who, in havingaddition to completed the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, shall (i) have received a grade of "B" or better in at least half of the courses for which they have been enrolled and an average of "B" in the courses for which they have been enrolled in the field of their major subject and its related courses; (2) have, at the option of the department, taken and passed with distinction a (3)comprehensive examination in the major subject; have been recommended for the said degree by the department representing their major subject. The degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in General Studies havingwill be conferred upon those students who, in addition to (1)completed the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Arts, shall have received the grade of "B" or better in at least ninety hours of courses, and of "A" in at least sixty of these; (2) have received a (3)grade of "D" in not more than one course; have received no "E" "F." marks of or To qualify for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in General Studies, a candidate must have completed at least sixty hours at Cornell in courses taught in the College of Arts and Sciences; and if he has received credit towards his degree for work done in another institution, the requirement of grades shall be pro-rated for the residue of work which must be completed in Arts and Sciences at Cornell. THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF CHEMISTRY The degree of Bachelor of Chemistry will be awarded to those who have satisfactorily completed either of the following curricula, and the requirements prescribed by the University in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine and in Military Drill or in Physical Training. The completion of Curriculum No. 2, or its substantial equivalent, is required for admission to the fifth year of study leading to the degree of Chemical Engineer (see page 1 9) . Since the first two years of work are identical in the two curricula, the student is afforded ample time to discover whether his interests lie chiefly in the field of pure chemistry or in the field of chemical engineering before he is compelled to decide upon his further course of study. 1 8 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS IN FRENCH AND GERMAN Two units of German and two units of French are required for entrance to the Courses in Chemistry. Students will not be allowed to register for the junior year until the entrance requirement in languages has been completed. A deficiency in these languages at entrance may necessitate more than the normal period of residence or an exceptionally heavy schedule. CURRICULUM NO. i First Year Introductory Inorganic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Introductory Qualitative Analysis Qualitative Analysis Laboratory Analytic Geometry and Calculus Introductory Experimental Physics English Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Mathematics Physics English bourse IOI 105 205 206 5a, 7 3, 4 1 First Term 3 3 5 3 3 Second Term 3 3 5 3 3 Second Year Introductory Organic Chemistry Chemistry Organic Chemistry Laboratory Chemistry Introductory Quantitative Analysis Quantitative Analysis Laboratory Chemistry Chemistry Introductory Chemical Spectroscopy .... Chemistry Gas and Fuel Analysis Chemistry General Physics Physics Physical Measurements Physics Drawing Engineering Third Year Introductory Physical Chemistry Physical Chemistry Laboratory Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Introductory Chemical Microscopy Advanced Quantitative Analysis Elementary Mineralogy Introduction to Economics Elective Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Geology Economics Fourth Year Introductory Industrial Chemistry Seminary Research for Seniors Chemical Engineering Electrical Engineering Elective Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Engineering (at least) 17 305 310 220 221 505 250 3i. 32 34 125 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 19 45 410 130 530 230 3H 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 75 905 710 417 3 4 4 6 17 3 3 3 4 2 2 17 3 3 3 4 3 3 19 3 1 4 4 6 17 COURSES AND REQUIREMENTS 19 CURRICULUM NO. 2 (This curriculum is prerequisite to registration for the degree of Chemical Engineer.) First Year As in Curriculum No. i Second Year As in Curriculum No. I Third Year Introductory Physical Chemistry Physical Chemistry Laboratory Advanced Quantitative Analysis Mechanics Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Mechanics Mechanics Mechanics Introductory Engineering Laboratory.. . .Engineering Materials of Construction Engineering Introduction to Economics Economics Elementary Mineralogy Geology Course 405 410 230 330 331 103 360 3 311 First Term 3 3 4 6 1 2 Second Term 3 3 5 2 3 3 Fourth Year 19 19 Introductory Industrial Chemistry Chemistry 705 3 3 Industrial Organization Engineering 380 2 Heat Power Engineering Engineering 343 3 3 Mechanical Laboratory Engineering 368 3 Mechanical Laboratory Engineering 369 3 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Chemistry 1 30 33 Introductory Chemical Microscopy Chemistry 530 3 Research Chemistry 44 19 18 Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry are required to take at least eight hours in research during the senior year in a division of the Department to be byselected the student. These divisions are: Inorganic Chemistry (Course 195) ; Analytical Chemistry (Course 295); Organic Chemistry (Course 395); Physical Chemistry (Course 495); Optical Chemistry (Course 595); Sanitary Chemistry (Course 695) ; Industrial Chemistry (Course 795) ; Agricultural Chemistry (Course 895). byThe elective courses required in the curriculum may be chosen the student, in each case with the approval of the Department of Chemistry, from the ad vanced courses in Chemistry, or from certain courses in other departments of the College of Arts and Sciences, or in other colleges of the University. Students in the Course in Chemistry may register for twenty hours a term. In order to register for more than twenty hours, the student must first obtain the consent of the Advisory Board for Underclassmen or the Committee on Academic Records. THE DEGREE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEER A holder of the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry who has com pleted Curriculum No. 2, as given above, may obtain the degree of Chemical Engineer by completing a fifth year of study offered jointly by the College of Engineering and the Department of Chemistry of the College of Arts and Sciences. The curriculum for this fifth year leading to the degree of Chemical Engineer is as follows ; 20 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Electrical Engineering Lectures Electrical Engineering Lectures Electrical Engineering Laboratory Electrical Engineering Laboratory Mechanical Engineering Laboratory Chemical Engineering Laboratory Machine Design Chemical Plant Design Electives Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering Chemistry Engineering Chemistry Course 415 416 435 436 372 710 730 First Term 3 2 2 3 3 5 Second Term 3 2 4 3 5 18 17 The course of study leading to the degree of Chemical Engineer is intended primarily to prepare the graduate for technical work in volving the development and supervision of the operation of industrial chemical processes and plants. It comprises instruction not only in the theoretical principles of chemistry and engineering, but also in the methods of applying these principles to the solution of the prob lems that arise in the industries. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION (*)The courses that are marked with the asterisk may not be counted for an upper- class group. ASTRONOMY For a major in Astronomy, followingthe courses must be completed: (i) in Astronomy, courses 183, 184, 185, 186, and practical work as arranged with the Department; (2) in related subjects, at least twenty-four hours selected from Physics 34a, 34b, 60, 105, in, 211, 130, 230, 300, 571, 573, 581, 591, and 592; Chemistry 101 and 105; Mathematics 41, 42, 61, 62, 63, and 85; Geology 100. *i8o. Introduction to Astronomy. First term. Credit three hours. Lectures, Professor Boothroyd. Lincoln 31. Recitation and laboratory work, Professor Boothroyd and Mr. Roberts. Observatory. The Celestial Sphere and Intro duction to the Solar System. Primarily for students who do not offer Physics for entrance and who have not had trigonometry. Lectures: T Th 10. Laboratory: laboratoryOne two-hour afternoon period a week and five evening observation periods a term, to be arranged. *i8i. Introduction to Astronomy. Second term. Credit three hours. A continuation of Course 180. Lectures, Professor Boothroyd, Lincoln 31. Reci tation and Laboratory work, Professor Boothroyd and Mr. Roberts. Hours and rooms the same as for Course 180. *i82. The Elements of Field Astronomy. Either term. Credit two hours. Professor Boothroyd and Mr. Roberts. Prerequisites, Astronomy 180, and Mathematics 3 or Surveying no. Required of students in Civil Engineering. For hours and rooms see Schedule of Courses, Sections and Rooms for School of Civil Engineering. 183. The Solar System. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisites, Astronomy 180 and 181 (or Physics 3 and 4), and Mathematics 3. Professor Boothroyd. Lectures and recitations, M F 10. Lincoln 31. Laboratory: Ob servatory. Hours to be arranged. 184. The Sun, Stars, and Nebulae. Second term. Credit three hours. requisites, Course 183, Mathematics 4a and 4b, and Physics 61 and 62. fessor Boothroyd. Lectures and recitations: M W F 9. Lincoln 31. Pre Pro [185. Special Topics in Astrophysics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours. Prerequisites, Astronomy 184 and Physics 130. Professor Boothroyd. This course is given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] 186. Geodetic Astronomy. Throughout the year. Credit three hours. Pre requisites, Astronomy 182 and 183, and Mathematics 4a and 4b or equivalents. Professor Boothroyd. This course is given in alternate years. BIBLIOLOGY Bibliology I. First term. Credit two hours. The Book; its origin and evolution. Not a literary course, but a study of the book as a means of the conservation of thought, a manifestation of civilization and culture, its relation to the arts and crafts. Open to upperclassmen, but registration with the instructor is required. Professor Kinkeldey. T Th 12. University Library. Bibliology II. (Bibliography). Secondterm. Credit two hours. The book as a source of information. The reference book ; the handbook ; book lists, general and special; catalogues and trade lists and their use. Open to upperclassmen but registration with the instructor is required. Professor Kinkeldey. T Th 12. University Library. BIOLOGY For a major in Anatomy, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Anatomy, Animal Biology 221, 222, 225; (2) in related subjects, at least twenty-eight hours selected from the following: Animal Biology 1, 11, 101, 102, 104, 300, 301, 303; Chemistry 101, 105; Physics 3, 4. 21 22 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES For a major in Biochemistry, the following courses must be completed: (i) in Bio chemistry, Animal Biology 314, 314a, 320, 300 or 303; (2) in related subjects, Chemistry 101, 105, 205, 206, 225, 305, 310, 315, 405,530. For a major in Entomology, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Animal Biology, course 3 (first term), 4, 5, 6a, 6 (one term), and eight additional hours selected from the following with at least one course in each group (a) 6 (three hours), 6b; (b) 12 (two hours); (c) 3 (second term), 20, 21; (d) 30, 31; (2) in related subjects, Botany 1, Animal Biology 1 and 14, and fourteen additional hours selected from the following and including at least two hours in each of three groups: (a) Animal Biology 8, 9, Geology 400; (b) Botany 117, Bacteriology 1; (c) Animal Biology 7, 10, 11, 16, 17, 101; (d) Animal Biology 300, 301, 303, 314, Botany 31; (e) Chemistry 305, 310 or375- Students majoring in Entomology should have a reading knowledge of German and French. For a major in Histology, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Histology, Animal Biology 101, 102, 104; (2) in related subjects, at least twenty-three hours, chosen from the following: Animal Biology 1, 11, 10, 14, 115, 221, 225, 300, 301, 303; Chemistry 101, 105; 375. For a major in Physiology, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Physi ology, Animal Biology 300, 301, 303, 309; (2) in related subjects, Animal Biology 1, 11; Chemistry 101, 105, 210, 375; Physics 3, 4, 55. The major adviser should be consulted about additional elections in science. For a major in Zoology, twenty-four hours of unstarred courses must be completed in Animal Biology, and fifteen hours in related subjects. Choice of all courses should be made at conference with the adviser. For other majors in Animal Biology, consult the advisers. General Biology *A. General Biology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Professor Claassen, Mr. Woodruff, and assistants. Lectures, M W 9 or n, Plant Sciences 233. Laboratory, one period of two and one-half hours a week. Roberts 302. Not open to students who have had both Zoology 1 and Botany 1 . If Biology is taken after either Zoology 1 or Botany 1, credit two hours a term. Students must report to the biology laboratory, Roberts Hall 302, at the time of regis tration, for assignment to laboratory section. An elementary course designed for those who do not wish to specialize further in the biological sciences. The main ideas of biology shown through selected practical studies of the phenomena on which biological principles are based. Laboratory fee, $3.50 a term. Animal Biology Enumeration of courses according to subject: General Zoology: 1, ia, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 20, 21, 30, 75, 99. Entomology: 3, 4, 5, 12, 31, 40, 70. Histology and Embryology: 101, 102, 104. Cytology: 10. Genetics: 14 Human Anatomy and Neurology: 221, 222, 225, 226, 250. Physiology: 300, 301, 303, 305, 307, 308, 309, 310. Biochemistry: 314, 314a, 320. Taxonomy: Insects, 6, 6a, 6b, 65; Vertebrates, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 67. Conservation: 100. *i. Introductory Zoology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Professor Reed, Dr. Mekeel, Miss McMullen, Miss Phelps and Mr. GENERAL BIOLOGY 23 Haff. Lecture: Section I, T Th 9; Section II, T Th n. Laboratory: M T W F 1:40-4; S 8-10:20. Lectures, Goldwin Smith B. Laboratory, McGraw 2. A comprehensive view of the subject of Animal Biology, including the principles of structural and functional organization in the body, the animal as a living organism, the origin and perfection of types together with a consideration of zoological generalizations and the application of biological principles to man. *ia. General Zoology. First term. Credit four hours. Assistant Professor Young. Lecture,W 10; recitation, F 10, McGraw 5. Laboratory, T Th 1 40-4:00, McGraw 2. For veterinary students. An introduction to the field of zoology through a study of the structural and functional organization of animals. Fundamental biological principles are dis cussed and consideration is given to the systematic relationships of the larger animal groups. Laboratory fee, $4.50. Registration is required before instruction begins. 3. General Entomology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Biology A, or Animal Biology 1, or Botany 1. Professor Herrick, Mr. Horsfall, and Mr. Butt. Lecture, WF 9; Laboratory, TWTh or F 1 40-4; or S 8-10:30. Roberts 392. The characteristics of orders, sub-orders, and the more important families; the habits of representative species ; the structure of insects ; practice in their classifi cation. The lectures only (two hours) may be taken by those who have had Animal Biology 4 and 5. Laboratory fee, $2.50. Second term. Credit three hours. The life histories, habits, and control of injurious insects. Staff and lectures as for the first term. Laboratory, W Th or F 1:40-4. Laboratory fee, $2. 4. Elementary Morphology of Insects. Either term. Credit three hours. Professor Johannsen and Mr. Shaw. By appointment. Roberts 391. This course deals with the external and internal anatomy of several common species of insects. Required of all students who plan to take advanced work in entomology. Laboratory fee, $2. *5. Wing Venation and Evolution. Either term. Credit one hour. Professor Bradley and Mr. Pate. Lecture, T 12, Roberts 392, and two additional hours during T afternoon or T Th mornings, by appointment, Roberts 301. A laboratory study of evolutional series as illustrated by progressive modifi cation of the wings of insects. Required of all students who plan to take advanced work in entomology. 6. Taxonomy of Insects. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, courses 4, 5, and 6a. Lecture, W n, Roberts 392. Laboratory: M W 1:40-4; Roberts 301. Professor Bradley, Dr. Forbes, and Mr. Pate. A survey of the classification of insects. The complete course occupies three consecutive terms, but the work of each may be taken independently. The orders treated will be: Fall of 1932, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera; Spring of 1933, Hymen optera, Hemiptera. Laboratory fee, $4.50. 6a, *6b. Elementary Taxonomy of Insects. Second term. Credit one or two hours. Professor Bradley and Mr. Pate. Laboratory and field work, Th, F 1:40-4. (a) Elementary practice in the determination of the families and orders of insects, (b) After the Spring Recess: Methods of collecting insects and preserving them for study, and other matters of technique. Either part of this course may be taken independently. Credit one hour each. Courses 4 and 5 are prerequisite for the first part. For the second part there are no prerequisites. Laboratory fee, $2.25 a credit hour. 7. Biology of the Human Species. First term. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Biology A or the equivalent. Professor Needham. T Th ii. Goldwin Smith A. The origin and development of man; the evolution of responsive life; the main phenomena of human inheritance; the effect upon population of the alteration of byenvironment the processes of civilization; the evolution of the social organism, and of social control. 24 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES *8. Elementary Taxonomy and Natural History of Vertebrates. Throughout the year. Credit, three hours a term. Professor Wright and Dr. Hamilton. Lecture, M 8 ; Laboratory, M W 1 40-4 or T Th 1 40-4. McGraw 7. Lectures on fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, dealing with the principles of classification and nomenclature, characteristics, relationships, and bionomics of these groups. The laboratory gives practice in the identification of North American species. Field studies of the local fauna are undertaken during the fall and spring. Several all day field trips are taken during the year. Labora tory fee, $4 a term. Students completing this course may arrange under Animal Biology 99 to pursue advanced work in the taxonomy of Vertebrates. *9. General Ornithology. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Allen and Mr. Kellogg. Lecture, W 1 1 . McGraw 5. Laboratory and field work, M W 1 40-4 or T Th 1 40-4. McGraw, South Museum. Introduction to the study of birds, particularly the local species. Laboratory work with bird skins is based on the field work. Laboratory fee, $3. Students completing this course may arrange, under course 99, to pursue advanced work during their junior and senior years. 10. Cytology. Second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Botany 1 or Zoology 1. Lectures, T Th 9. Plant Science 143. Laboratory, T Th or W F 1012 =30, or W 1-40-4, S 8-10:30. Assignment to laboratory section must be made at time of registration. Plant Science 219. Professor L. W. Sharp and Dr. McClin tock. Intended for those who have had some biological training. The principal topics considered are protoplasm, cells and their components, nuclear and cell division, meiosis and fertilization, and the relation of these to the problems of development, reproduction, and heredity. Both plant and animal materials are used. Microtechnique is not included. Laboratory fee, $5. n. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1. Dr. Senning, Mr. Hunter, and Mr. Tasker. Lecture, Section I, M 8, Section II, M 10. McGraw 5. Labora tory, WF 8-10:30; MF 1:40-4; TTh 8-10:30; TTh 1:40-4; W 1:40-4; S 8-10:30. McGraw 6. A thorough dissection and study of representative vertebrate types. The lectures deal with a comparative study of the structure of type forms so arranged laboratoryas to supplement and connect the studies and emphasize the biological bearing of comparative anatomy. 12. Insect Morphology. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisites, Animal Biology 4, and 3 or 6a. Professor Johannsen. T Th 10. Roberts 392. This course deals with the anatomy, histology, physiology, and embryology of insects. Lectures, assigned readings, and reports. Laboratory work in the technique of histological methods as applied to insect tissues may accompany or follow this course. Either term. Credit two hours. byTwo periods appointment. Roberts 391. Laboratory fee, $3. 14. Genetics. First term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Botany 1 and Plant Physiology, or Animal Biology 1 and either Animal or Human Physiology. Assistant Professor Fraser, Dr. Dorsey and . Lectures, M W F 8. Plant Science 143; Laboratory, M W or F 1:40-4. Plant Science 146. One conference period to be arranged. Courses in cytology and in taxonomic botany and zoology will be found helpful in connection with this course. Students must obtain assignment to sections at the time of registration. Laboratory fee, $3. 16. Invertebrate Zoology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Young. Lecture, S 8, McGraw 5. Laboratory, F 1 40-4; S 9-1 1 130, McGraw 2. introductoryFor students who wish to know more than an course can offer concerning the structure, development, and relationships of, and the application of biological principles to, the invertebrates. When expedient, inland species are GENERAL BIOLOGY 25 used as representatives of the various animal groups. their natural habitats. Laboratory fee, $3. Registration before instruction begins. Many forms are seen in 17. Mammalian Anatomy. First term. Credit three hours. Dr. Senning. Laboratory to be arranged. This course is designed to provide a foundation in mammalian morphology. Not open to pre-medical students. No credit given to those who have had course n. [20. Animal Ecology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Zoology 1 or Biology A, and Entomology 3. Professor Needham and Mr. Sargent. Th 9, byTh 1:40-4, and one period appointment. Not given in 1932-33.] The lives of animals in relation to their environment ; the relation between their structures and instincts and the situations in which they live. Laboratory fee, $2.50. Courses 20 and 21 are given in alternate years. 21. General Limnology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite or parallel courses, Biology A, or Animal Biology 1 and 3, or the equivalent. Profes sor Needham and Mr. Sargent. Lecture, Th 9 ; Laboratory, Th 1 40-4 and one byperiod appointment. Roberts 392. The life of inland waters; aquatic organisms in their qualitative, quantitative, seasonal, and ecological relations. The course includes one all-day trip, taken on some Saturday in May. Laboratory fee, $2.50. [22. Ichthyology, Advanced Systematic and Field Zoology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Lectures, T Th 8. McGraw 7. Laboratory, F 1:40-4 or S 8-10:30. Professor Wright and Dr. Hamilton. Not given in 1932-33]. An amplification of the prerequisite course 8. In the lecture special emphasis will be laid on the principal phases of animal life; the taxonomy, origin, and evo lution of fossil and living groups; geographical distribution; and the literature and institutions of zoology. Laboratory periods will be devoted to the identification of exotic and indigenous forms. Several all day field trips during the year. 23. Herpetology (Amphibia). First term. Credit three hours. Professor Wright and Dr. Hamilton. Lectures, T Th 8. McGraw 7. Laboratory, F 1 40-4 or S 8-10:30. An amplification of the prerequisite course 8. In the lectures special emphasis will be laid on the principal phases of animal life; the taxonomy, origin, and evo lution of fossil and living groups; geographical distribution; and the literature and institutions of zoology. Laboratory periods will be devoted to the identification of exotic and indigenous forms. 24. Herpetology (Reptilia). Secondterm. Credit three hours. See Announce ment for course 23. Professor Wright and Dr. Hamilton. [25. Mammalogy. Credit three hours a term. See Announcement for course 23. Professor Wright and Dr. Hamilton. Not given in 1932-33.] [26. Advanced Ornithology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 8 or 9. Professor Allen and Mr. Kellogg. Lecture, W ii, McGraw, South Museum. Laboratory and field work, T Th 1 40-4. Not given in 1932-33J The classification of birds; geographical distribution; the literature and insti tutions of ornithology; identification of representative birds of the world. The first part of the term will be devoted to field work on the fall migration, and the identification of birds in winter plumage. Laboratory fee, $3. 30. Parasites and Parasitism. First term. Credit two or three hours. Prereq uisite, Biology A or Zoology 1. Lecture, T 9. Bailey Hall. Practical exercises, M orT 140-4, or T 10-12:30. Professor Matheson and Mr. VanderLinde. A consideration of the origin and biological significance of parasitism, and of the life,structure, and economic relations of representative parasites. A limited number of well-prepared students will be permitted to take the extra hour's credit. The work will occupy one afternoon a week and will be devoted to the technique of the diagnosis of parasitic infections, preparation of material from post-morten examinations, and advanced work in Parasitology. Laboratory fee, $2 or $4. 26 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 31. Medical Entomology. Secondterm. Credit two or three hours. Prerequi site, Zoology 1 or Biology A. Lecture, T 9. Bailey Hall. Practical exercises, M or T 1 40-4, or T 10-12 :3c Professor Matheson and Mr. VanderLinde. This course deals with insects and other arthropods that are causative agents of disease in man and animals, or are the vectors, or intermediate hosts, of disease- producing organisms. A limited number of well prepared students will be per mitted to take the extra hour's credit. The work will occupy one afternoon a week and will consist of detailed studies of selected groups of insects in their relation to Laboratorydisease causation or as vectors of pathogenic organisms of animals. fee, $2 or $4. 40. Bees. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 3 or equivalent. Professor Phillips. Lectures, T Th 9; laboratory, 140-4. Roberts 292. Fundamentals of beekeeping; the life history, instincts, and general behavior of bees; their products; the sources of honey; the role of bees in cross-pollination; the equipment of the apiary; wintering problems; the diseases of bees; and the rearing of queens. Laboratory fee, $2.50. 65. The Technics of Biological Literature. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Bradley. See Announcement of Graduate School. 67. Seminary in Systematic Vertebrate Zoology. First and second terms. Credit one hour a term. Life zone plans of North America, 1817-1920. Distribu tion and origin of life in North America. Zoogeography of the Old World. Animal coloration. Other topics to be announced. Hours to be arranged. Professor A. H. Wright. 70. Entomological Reading in Foreign Languages. Throughout the year. Professor Johannsen. See Announcement of the Graduate School. *75. Laboratory Methods. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, major work in Biology. Admission only by consent of instructor. Professor Claassen in charge. F 10-12:30 and 1 40-4. Laboratory fee, $4. For seniors whose upperclass group is in the field of Biology, and for graduates who expect to teach or to follow some phase of zoology as a profession. This course includes such subjects as laboratory equipment; collecting, preservation, and storage of materials; rearing of cultures; modelling in wax; injection of blood vessels and embalming; chart making, and photography of animals including the preparation of lantern slides. 99. Zoological Problems. An introduction to research. Throughout the year. Credit hours variable. Admission to the course is by consent of the instructor. For qualified juniors and seniors. Opportunity is afforded for the pursuit of special problems designed to offer practice in the method of research. *ioo. Conservation of Wild Life. First term. Credit two hours. Professors Needham, Hosmer, Wiegand, Warren, Herrick, Adams, Embody, Palmer, Wright, Claassen, Allen, and Assistant Professor Young. TThn. McGraw 5. 101. The Tissues: Histology and Histogenesis. First term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 or Biology A. Professor Kingsbury, Instructor Snook, and assistants. Lectures, T Th n. Stimson 8; Laboratory, Section I, T Th 8-1 1 ; Section II, T Th 1 40-4. Stimson 39. biologyFor students of or those preparing for medicine. The cell and cellular origin of the body, and the structure and development of its component tissues. Each student will prepare or receive a series of typical microscopic preparations. 102. The Organs: Histology and Development. Second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 101 or its equivalent. Professor Kingsbury and assistants. Lectures, W F 10, Stimson 8 ; laboratory, W F 1 40-4, Stimson 39. A continuation of course 101. Courses 101 and 102 together give the funda mental facts of the microscopic structure and development of the body. 104. Vertebrate Embryology. Second term. Credit five hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 101 or its equivalent. Professor Kingsbury, Instructor Snook, and assistants. Lectures, T Th n and lecture or conference, S n, Stimson 8; laboratory, Section I, T Th 8-1 1 ; Section II, T Th 1 40-4, Stimson 39. GENERAL BIOLOGY 27 biologyFor students of or those who are preparing for the study of medicine. The course is designed to give the basis for understanding the development of the human body. 221. Structure of the Human Body. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Prereq Biologyuisite, Animal I or 303 or other equivalent biological courses. Professor Kerr. Lectures, M W F 8; one demonstration at an hour to be arranged. Anat omy Amphitheater. Stimson 49. For students in the biological sciences and for others wishing to obtain a knowl edge of the structure of their own bodies. Normal structures of the body, together with its variations and evolution based on development in the individual and the race. Illustrated by specimens, lantern slides, and diagrams. 222. Anatomical Methods and Kinesiology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 . Previous work in Comparative Anatomy also is recommended. Assistant Professor Papez and instructors. The laboratory is open any morning except Saturday. Lecture, Th 12. Stimson 49; laboratory, Stimson 52. One lecture and nine hours of laboratory a week are required. 225. Comparative Neurology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 and n. Assistant Professor Papez. T Th 8-1 1. Stimson 52. A comparative study of the vertebrate nervous system based on dissections of brains of shark and dog, and sections of cat brain stem; of the chief nerve mechan isms that determine the form and structure of the nervous systems, their evo lutionary and functional significance. One recitation and two laboratory periods. [226. Cerebral Mechanisms. Second term. T Th 8-1 1. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, course 225. Assistant Professor Papez. A course of study of the cerebral cortex of lower mammals and the primates with special reference to the subcortical connections and functional significance of the various cortical areas of the human brain. Conference hour will be arranged later. Recommended for students in psychology and animal behavior, by consent of the instructor. Not given in 1932-33.] 229. Kinesiology. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Papez and instructors. One lecture and six hours of laboratory work a week. Anatomy laboratory. Stimson. Laboratory any morning except S. Lecture hour to be arranged. (See Physical Education Course 20.) 250. Advanced and Research Work in Human Anatomy and Neurology. Throughout the year. Credit two or more hours a term. Professor Kerr and Assistant Professor Papez. Hours to be arranged. Stimson 52. The laboratories are open to those who have taken the necessary preliminary Primarilycourses and are otherwise prepared. for graduates and for undergradu ates properly qualified. 300. General Physiology. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Liddell. Lectures, T Th 9. Laboratory, Th 1 40-4. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 or A, or an equivalent satisfactory to the Department. Stimson 28. The purpose of this course and of Animal Biology 301 is to familiarize the student with the methods and point of view of physiology in the study of animal biology. An analysis of the fundamental functions of the animal organism. 301. General Physiology. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Professor Lid dell. Lectures, T Th 9. Laboratory, Th 1 40-4. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 or A, or an equivalent satisfactory to the Department. Stimson 28. The integration of vital functions in the animal organism. It is desirable but not necessary that this course be preceded or followed by Animal Biology 300. *303. Human Physiology. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. M W F 10. Assistant Professor Dye and instructor. An introductory course for students of the biological sciences, for those who expect to teach physiology in the secondary schools, and for those who desire a general knowledge of the physiological processes as applied to the human body. This course is designed primarily for students who are already familiar with the 28 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES biologyfirst principles of and chemistry and who are in a position to understand the general physiological processes presented. 305. Physiology and Biophysics of Radiation. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to graduate students and qualified seniors. Dr. Maughan. M W 2-4. Discussions and demonstrations. Stimson. 306. Exercise and Its Physiology. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Dye. Lectures, W F 8. Laboratory, W 1:40-4. Stimson Hall 31. Prerequisite, Human Physiology 303 or its equivalent. See Physical Education 27. Open to juniors and seniors. An explanation of the physiologic, dynamic, and mechanical factors involved in bodily movement and in the performance of work ; the physiologic mechanisms of adaptation in exercise, the bodily reserves, and their limitations. The human body is considered as a super-machine with variable capacities and limitations depending upon its physical inheritance, development, and training. 307. Comparative Physiology of Behavior. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Liddell. M W F 9. Two lectures and one laboratory demonstration hour. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 1 or A, or an equivalent satisfactory to the Department. Stimson 28. By means of laboratory demonstrations and moving pictures the student may observe the behavior of representative animal types from protozoan to vertebrate. byThe analysis of receptor, effector, and correlation mechanisms will be followed a critical review of theories of behavior from the physiological point of view. 308. Advanced Work and Research in Physiology. Throughout the year. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, previous courses in Physiology. Assistant Professor Dye. Stimson 31. 309. Physiology of Respiration, Vital Dynamics, and the Circulation. First term. Credit three hours. Lecture, day and hour to be arranged; laboratory, M W afternoons. Assistant Professor Dye. Open to upperclassmen who have completed course 302 and 303, or their equivalent, and who are otherwise qualified. Stimson 13. bodyA study of the physical and chemical processes of the cell, and of the as an aggregate of cells; respiration; circulation; and muscular activity. 310. Seminary in Physiology. Second term. Credit one hour. For graduate students and others properly qualified. Hour to be arranged. Members of the staff. Stimson 4. Reports on recent advances in physiology. 314. Elementary Biochemistry. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite! Chemistry 375 or the equivalent. Professor Sumner, Dr. Hand, and Mr. Howell. Lectures, M W 12; conferences, F 12. Stimson 4. The substances met with in living things, and the chief facts of digestion, meta bolism, and nutrition. (Courses 314 and 314a will not be accepted for the require ments of biochemistry in the Medical College. Chemistry students are advised to take Biochemistry for Medical Students. See the Announcement of the Medical College.) 314a. Laboratory Work in Biochemistry. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Animal Biology 314. Professor Sumner, Dr. Hand, and Mr. Howell. M W i 40-4. Stimson 34. 320. Advanced and Research Work in Biochemistry. Throughout the year- Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Animal Biology 314 and 314a. Professor Sumner. Hours to be arranged. Stimson 34. For other courses in Biochemistry, see the Announcement of the Medical College. BOTANY For a major in Botany the following courses must be completed: (1) in Botany- courses 1,31, and 117; 123 or 124 or 126; one additional course of three or more hours credit; (2) in related subjects, eighteen hours to be selected from: Chemistry 101, 105, 205, 206, 375; Animal Biology 1, 3, 8, 14, 300, 301; a general course in Bacteriology; Plant Pathology 1, 121, 122; Geology A, 200, 400. Students wishing instruction in special groups of plants or in special subjects should consult the department. BOTANY 29 *i. General Botany. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term; both terms of the course must be completed to obtain credit, unless the student is ex cused by the department. If taken after General Biology A, credit two hours a term. Professor Petry, Mr. Laubengayer, Miss Creighton, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Schappelle, Mr. Snell, Miss Almstedt, Mr. Palmquist, and others. Lectures, T Th 9 or 11. Plant Science 233. Laboratory, one period of two and one-half hours. Plant Science 240, 242, 262. Assignment to sections must be made at the time of registration. A survey of the fundamental facts and principles of plant life. The work of the first term deals with the structures and functions of the higher plants, with special emphasis on their nutrition. The work of the second term traces the evolution of the plant kingdom, as illustrated by representatives of the principal groups, and concludes with a brief introduction to the principles of classification of the flowering plants. Laboratory fee, $3.50 a term. 13. Trees and Shrubs. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite course 1 or its equivalent. Professor Wiegand and Mr. Lindsey. Lecture, T 8. Plant Science 143. Laboratory or field work, M W or T Th 1:40-4. One all-day field trip is required. Plant Science 211. Assignment to laboratory sections must be made at the time of registration. The identification of trees and shrubs, in summer and in winter conditions. The laboratory work covering identification will be done largely in the field. The work of the latter part of the term will be the study of the taxonomy of woody plants. For all students wishing a detailed knowledge of trees and shrubs. Laboratory fee, $3; deposit, $5. 31. Plant Physiology. First or second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, course 1 and Chemistry 101 and 105. Professor Knudson, or Professor O. F. Curtis, and Assistant Professor Hopkins, Mr. Clark and Mr. Fleischer. Lectures, T Th 10. Plant Science 143. Laboratory T Th 1 40-4; or W F 1 40-4. Plant Science 227. Assignment to laboratory sections must be made at the time of registration. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the general principles of plant physiology. Topics such as water relations, photosynthesis, translocation, digestion, respiration, mineral nutrition, growth, and reproduction are studied in detail; in both laboratory and recitations emphasis is placed on discussion of the principles taught and their applications. Laboratory fee, $4; deposit, $3. 117. Taxonomy of the Higher Plants. Second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, course 1 or its equivalent. Professor Wiegand. Lecture, M 9. Laboratory, MWF 1:40-4. Plant Science 211. A study of the kinds of seed plants and ferns, their classifications into genera, families, and orders, and field work on the local flora. Emphasis will be placed on wild plants, but the more common cultivated plants will receive some attention. The course is planned to follow course 1 and to furnish an introduction to the knowledge of the field botany and classification of the higher plants, in prepa ration for special work in various departments, and as an aid in teaching. In struction will be given in the preparation of an herbarium and of keys. Labora tory fee, $4; deposit, $5. Students completing this course may arrange, under courses 145 or 219, to pursue special advanced work in taxonomy. [123. Plant Anatomy. First term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, course 1 or its equivalent, and permission to register. Lecture and conference, T 9. Labora tory, T 10-12:30; Th 9-11:30; S 9-11:30. Plant Science 228. Professor Eames and Dr. Jackson. This course is designed to give a working acquaintance with the internal mor phology of vascular plants, and emphasis is placed on practice in interpretation and determination of material. The course is planned primarily for students in applied fields of botany, such as pathology, pomology, or genetics. Students desiring a less detailed training in this subject should take course 126. Labora tory fee, $5. Not given in 1932-33.] 30 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 124. Cytology. Second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, course 1 or Zoology 1 and preferably course 126. Professor L. W. Sharp. Lectures, T Th 9. Plant Science 143. Laboratory, T Th or W F 10-12:30 or W 140-4, S 8-10:30. Assignment to laboratory section must be made at time of registration. Plant Science 219. Intended for those who have had some biological training. The principal topics considered are protoplasm, cells and their components, nuclear and cell division, meiosis and fertilization, and the relation of these to the problems of de velopment, reproduction and heredity. Both plant and animal materials are used. Microtechnique is not included. Laboratory fee, $5. 125. Microtechnique. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, per mission to register. Professors Eames and Sharp. Hours to be arranged. Plant Science 219. Laboratory fee, $10. A course for advanced students who require training in the preparation of plant materials for histological and cytological study. 126. Morphology of Vascular Plants. First term. Credit four hours. Pro fessor Eames and Dr. Jackson. Prerequisite, course 1 or its equivalent. Lectures, T Th 9 ; Laboratory, T Th 10-12 :3c Plant Science 228. An advanced course in the comparative morphology, life histories and phy logeny of vascular plants. Laboratory fee, $5. Comparative Morphology of Fungi. Given in the department of Plant Pathology. 141. History of Botany. Second term, without credit. Hours to be arranged. byA course of lectures given various members of the staff with the purpose of acquainting advanced students of botany with the historical development of their science. 145. Special Problems in General Botany, Taxonomy, Histology, Cytology, and Physiology. Throughout the year. Credit not less than two hours a term. By appointment. Professors Wiegand, Knudson, Eames, L. W. Sharp, 0. F. Curtis, and Petry, and Assistant Professors Muenscher and Hopkins. Students engaged in special problems or making special studies may register in this course. They must satisfy the instructor under whom the work is taken that their preparation warrants their choice of problem. The laboratory fee depends on the nature of the work and on the number of credit hours. 219. Advanced Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, course 117 or its equivalent. Professor Wiegand. Hours to be arranged. Plant Science 211. Special round-table discussion of topics of particular interest to the taxonomist. One hour is devoted to practical work on some group of plants. 231. Plant Physiology. Advanced lecture course. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, training in botany and chemistry, to be determined in each case by the department. Limited to seniors and graduate students. Professors Knudson and O. F. Curtis. Lectures, MWFio. Plant Science 143. 232. Plant Physiology. Advanced Laboratory Course. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite or parallel, course 231. Professors Knudson, O. F. Curtis, and Assistant Professor Hopkins. Laboratory, M 1:40-4; S 8-1. Plant Science 241. Laboratory fee, each term, $10; breakage deposit, $5. CHEMISTRY AU courses listed below are to be given in the Baker Laboratory of Chemistry. For a major in Chemistry, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Chemis try, courses 101, 105; 205 and 206, or 210; 220 and 221, or 225; 305,310 (first term); 405, 410 (one term); and six hours of electives; (2) in related subjects, Physics 3 and 4, German 1 or ia unless two units have been offered for entrance; twelve additional hours to be selected from: Astronomy 180 and 181; Bacteriology 1, 43, 43a; Biochemistry 314; Biology A; Animal Biology 1; Botany 1; Geology A, 100,311; Mathematics CHEMISTRY 31 (the completion of courses lo and including Analytic Geometry and Calculus is (anyrecommended); Physics course); other courses subject to approval of the Department of Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry *ioi. Introductory Inorganic Chemistry. Lectures. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Two sections: M W F 1 1 ; T Th S 1 1. Main Lecture Room. Professor Browne and Assistant Professor Laubengayer. Entrance credit in chemistry does not carry with it University credit in Course 101 or 105. If a student entering the University from a preparatory school desires credit for these Courses, he must pass an examination set by the Department of Chemistry. This examination is held in Ithaca on the same day in September as the entrance examination. University credit in Courses 101 and 105 that is obtained by passing this examination does not carry with it entrance credit in Chemistry. Examinations for those who were unavoidably absent from the final examination in Course 101 and 105 will be held at 2 p. m. on the day before instruction begins in the fall. *i05. Introductory Inorganic Chemistry. Recitations and laboratory practice. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Recitations, one hour a week, to be arranged. Laboratory sections: M F 140-4; T Th 1:40-4; W 140-4; S 8-10:30. Room 150. Professor Browne, Assistant Professor Laubengayer, and assistants. Chemistry 101 and 105 must be taken simultaneously unless permission is obtained by the student from the Dean of his college and from the Department of Chemistry to take either course alone. 130. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite or parallel courses, Chemistry 405 and 410. Assistant Professor Laubengayer. MWFii. Baker 107. Lectures. The chemical elements are discussed in the order in which they occur in the Periodic Table of Mendel 6eff, with special attention to the group properties of the elements and to the relations of the groups to one another. The rare elements are treated in as great detail as are the more common elements. 135. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Either term. Credit one to six hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 and 310. Professor Browne, Assistant Professor Laubengayer, and assistants. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 178 and 122. Laboratory practice. The preparation, purification, properties, and reactions of inorganic compounds including those of the rarer elements. Chemistry 135 is designed to accompany Chemistry 130, but either course may be taken separately. 140. Selected Topics in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405 and 410, or special permission. Pro fessor Browne. W F 9. Baker 107. [150. The Chemistry of Glass. Second term. Credit one hour. Assistant Pro fessor Laubengayer. M 9. Baker 107. Open to students who have had or are bytaking course 405 ; and to others special permission. A discussion of the development and manufacture of glass and related ceramic ware, such as pottery and porcelain, with special emphasis on the relations be tween constitution and physical and chemical properties. Inspection trips to nearby ceramic plants will be arranged. Not given 1932-33.] 195- Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor Browne and Assistant Professor Laubengayer. Analytical Chemistry *205_ Introductory Qualitative Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101 and 105. Must be taken with Course 206. Assistant Professor Nichols, Mr. Avens, and assistants. Lectures: Assistant Professor Nichols, M W 9. Baker 177. Recitations: one hour a week, to be arranged. 32 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A study of the application of the theories of general chemistry, to the systematic separation and detection of the common elements and acid radicals. *2o6. Introductory Qualitative Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101 and 105. Must be taken with Course 205. Mr. Avens and assistants. Laboratory section: MWF 1:40-4. Baker 50. Laboratory practice. A study of the properties and reactions of the common elements and acid radicals ; the qualitative analysis of a number of solutions and solid compounds. *2io. Introductory Qualitative Analysis. Shorter course. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101 and 105. Mr. Avens and assistants. Lecture: Mr. Avens, T 12. Baker 207. Laboratory sections: T Th 8-10:30; T Th 1:45-4. Baker 40. A study of the properties and reactions of the common elements and acid radi cals, and their detection in various solutions. 215. Advanced Qualitative Analysis. First term. Credit three hours. Pre requisite, Chemistry 220, 221, 305, and 310. Assistant Professor Nichols, Mr. Avens, and assistants. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 50. Laboratory practice. Essentially a continuation of Course 206. The methods for separating and detecting a number of metals and acids not studied in Course including206, many of the rare elements. The qualitative analysis of a number of solutions, solid mixtures, natural and commercial products will be required. For graduates and advanced undergraduates. *220. Introductory Quantitative Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 205 and 206. Must be taken with Course 221. Assistant Professor Nichols, Mr. Floyd, and assistants. Lectures: Assistant Professor Nichols. T Th 9. Baker 207. Recitations: one hour a week, to be arranged. A study of the fundamental principles of gravimetric and volumetric analysis with practice in stoichiometry. Students in science are advised, and candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry are required, to take this course together with Course 221 instead of Course 225. *22i. Introductory Quantitative Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 205 and 206. Must be taken with Course 220. Mr. Floyd and assistants. Laboratory sections: First term, M T W 140-4; T Th 10-12:30; Th 1:40-4 (first term only). Baker 252. Laboratory practice in the preparation and standardization of various volumet byric solutions and the analysis of a variety of substances volumetric and gravi metric methods. Students in science are advised, and candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry are required, to take this course together with Course 220 instead of Course 225. "225. Introductory Quantitative Analysis. Shorter course. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 210. Mr. Floyd and assistants. Lecture: Mr. Floyd. Th 12. Baker 207. Laboratory sections: T Th 8-10:30; M W 140-4; T Th 140-4. Baker 252. A study of the fundamental principles of gravimetric and volumetric analysis, byand the analysis of various substances these methods. 230. Advanced Quantitative Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 220 and 221. Assistant Professor Nichols, Mr. Floyd, and assistants. Recitation: one hour a week, to be arranged. Lab oratory periods; first term, M T W 140-4; T Th 8-12:30; second term, M T W Th F 1:40; T Th 8-12:30; S 8-1. Baker 294. laboratoryStudents will be assigned to a combination of periods that will total seven and one-half hours a week. CHEMISTRY 33 The calibration of weights and volumetric apparatus; the analysis of ferrous byand non-ferrous alloys, silicates and organic substances various gravimetric, volumetric, and combustion methods. 235. Advanced Quantitative Analysis. Lectures. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, first term of Chemistry 405. Assistant Professor Nichols. M W 12. Baker 207. A theoretical discussion of selected topics in quantitative analysis including sampling, indicators, potentiometric and conductometric titrations, together with the development and present status of various analytical methods. 240. Electrochemical Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 230 and 405. Assistant Professor Nichols and Mr. Floyd. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 292. Laboratory practice in the electrochemical methods for the determination of silver, lead, copper, tin, nickel, cobalt, zinc, iron, etc.; the analysis of alloys and ores. 250. Gas and Fuel Analysis. Repeated in the second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 220 and 221. Dr. Morse and assistants. Lec tures: Dr. Morse. M W io. Baker 207. Laboratory sections: first term, M T 140-5, W Th 140-4; T Th 10-12:30; S 8-1; second term, T 10-12:30, 1:40-4, Th 10-12:30, 140-4; S 8-1; W 1:40-4, F 10-12:30. Baker 282. The complete analysis of coal gas, flue gas, and air, the determination of the heating power of gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels; the analysis of coal; standard methods of testing, various petroleum and coal-tar products; the analysis of va byrious substances methods involving the use of different types of gas evolution apparatus. Problems are assigned which afford practice in the calculation and interpretation of results. 270. Special Methods of Quantitative Analysis. Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 230 and 235. Assistant Professor Nichols, Mr. Floyd, and assistants. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 277. Laboratory practice in the application of special methods such as indirect analysis, conductometric and potentiometric titrations, etc., to quantitative analysis and the analysis of special materials. The study of the important methods and special forms of apparatus used in scientific gas analysis. Within certain limits the work may be selected to suit the requirements of the individual student. 275- Quantitative Microanalysis. Either term. Credit three or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 230 and special permission. Assistant Professor Nichols. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 224. Laboratory practice in typical methods of both organic and inorganic quan _ titative microanalysis. 295. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Assistant Professor Nichols, Dr. Morse, Mr. Avens, and Mr. Floyd. Organic Chemistry 305. Introductory Organic Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term, Prerequisite, Chemistry 210 and 225 (or 205, 206, 220, and 221). Open to those who are taking Course 220. Professor J. R. Johnson and Dr. Tall man. M W F 9. Baker 207. Lectures and written reviews. The more important compounds of carbon, their occurrence, methods of praparation, relations and uses; illustrated by experi ments and material from the museum. 310. Introductory Organic Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 305. Professor J. R. Johnson, Dr. Tallman, Mr. Connor, and assistants. Laboratory sections, TTh 10-12:30, Th 1 40-4; F 1 40-4, S 8-1. Baker 250. Laboratory practice and oral reviews. The student prepares a large number of typical compounds of carbon and familiarizes himself with their properties, reactions, and relations. 34 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 315. Advanced Organic Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 and 310. Professor Johnson and Dr. Tall man. T Th 9. Baker 177. Lectures. _ A presentation of important chapters of organic chemistry and a discussion of classical researches in this field. Students may register for any term separately. 320. Advanced Organic Chemistry. Either term. Credit two to six hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 and 310. Professor J. R. Johnson, Dr. Tall man, Mr. Connor, and assistants. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 208. Laboratory practice. An advanced course in the preparation of organic com pounds. The original literature is consulted, and the student is required to repeat some extended and important piece of work, and to compare his results with those published. 340. Methods of Organic Analysis. Second term. Credit three to six hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 and 310. Professor J. R. Johnson, Dr. Tallman, Mr. Connor, and assistants. Laboratory conference, W 1 40. Baker 207. Lab oratory sections, T W Th 140-4. Baker 250. Laboratory work based upon Kamm: "Qualitative Organic Analysis." 365. Elementary Organic Chemistry. Second term. Open only to students in the College of Home Economics. Lectures only, three hours credit. With lab oratory, four to five hours credit. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101 and 105. Dr. Tallman and assistants. Lectures and written reviews, M W F 11, Baker 207. Laboratorjr M or T 1 40-4; Baker 250. 375. Elementary Organic Chemistry. First term. Lectures and laboratory, _ six hours credit. For students preparing for the study of medicine. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101, 105, 205, and 206 (or 210). Professor J. R. Johnson, Dr. Tallman, and assistants. Lectures and written reviews, M W F S 12. Baker 207. Laboratory sections: M W 1 40-4, Baker 250. Conference, M 1 40, Baker 207. T Th 1 40-4, Baker 250. Conference, T 1 40, Baker 207. The student should determine the entrance requirement in Organic Chemistry for the particular medical school he wishes to enter. If more than six hours credit is required, he should register in Chemistry 305 and 310. Students may obtain 9 hours credit by taking Chemistry 305 throughout the year (6 hours) and Chemis try 310 (3 hours) during the first term. 395. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor J. R. Johnson, Dr. Tallman, and Mr. Connor. Physical Chemistry 405. Introductory Physical Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 (or 375) and Physics 3 and 4. Pro fessor Briggs. M W F 9. Baker 7. Lectures. theoryA systematic presentation of modern chemical in which special attention is paid to the following topics: Gases, liquids, and solids; the theory of solution; reaction velocity, catalysis, and chemical equilibrium; the Phase Rule; colloid chemistry; thermochemistry; and elementary electrochemis try. Problems in physical chemistry. It is advisable, but not obligatory, that course 410 accompany this course. 410. Introductory Physical Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 405. Professor Briggs and assistants. Laboratory sections: M T 1 40-4; S 8-1, Baker 1. Laboratory practice. Qualitative and quantitative experiments illustrating includingthe principles of physical chemistry and inpractice physico- performing chemical measurements. An important feature of this course is the presentation of detailed reports based upon data obtained in the laboratory. If only one term is taken, registration for the second term is advised. 415. Advanced Physical Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405. Professor Bancroft. TThn. Baker 7. CHEMISTRY 35 An exposition of the law of mass action in its application to chemical equilib rium and reaction velocities. 430. Applied Colloid Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Open to candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry if they have Chemistry bycompleted 405, to others only special permission. Professor Ban croft. T Th 10. Baker 7. Lectures. The theory of colloid chemistry and its application in the arts. 450. Applied Electrochemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405. Professor Briggs. M W 12. Baker 7. Lectures. The theory of electrolysis and electromotive force; electrolytic ex traction and refining of metals; electrolytic manufacture of organic and inorganic compounds; theory and practice of storage cells; preparation of compounds in the electric furnace. Problems in electrochemistry. 455. Applied Electrochemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 450. Professor Briggs and Dayassistant. and hour to be arranged. Baker i-A. Laboratory practice. Qualitative and quantitative study of electrolysis; de termination of electrical conductivity; potentiometric measurements; hydrogen ion concentration; determination of current and energy efficiencies in electrolytic and electrothermal work; electrolytic preparation of organic and inorganic com furnace;pounds; tests of storage cells; preparation of compounds in the electric measurement of furnace temperatures. [460. Theoretical Electrochemistry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405. Professor Bancroft. T Th 1 1 . Baker 7. Not given 1932-33-] 465. Advanced Physical Chemistry. Either term. Credit variable, but not to exceed six hours a term. Prerequisite, determined in each case by the Professor in charge. Professors Bancroft and Briggs and assistants. Hour and work to be arranged. Baker 94. Laboratory practice. Students may elect in mass law, reaction velocity, or efficiency measurements with special reference to course 415; in photo-chemistry, photography, or colloid chemistry with special reference to course 430; in con ductivity, or electrometric determinations with special reference to course 460; in electrolytic, or electric furnace products with special reference to course 450; in the application of physical chemical methods to organic chemistry. 495. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professors Bancroft and Briggs. Optical Chemistry 505. Introductory Chemical Spectroscopy. Repeated in the second term Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 210 and 225 (or 205, 206, 220, and 221). Open to those who have completed or are taking Physics 31 and 32, or by special permission. Professor Papish, Mr. Ketcham, and assistants. Lectures and written reviews. T Th 9. Baker 377. Laboratory sections: M T W Th F 1 40-4. Baker 396. The construe ion and the use in chemical analysis of the spectroscope, polari- scope, refractometer, colorimeter, and nephelometer. The laboratory instruction is devoted to the training of the student in the use of these instruments in the solving of chemical problems. Graduate students are advised to take this course the first term. 510. Advanced Chemical Spectroscopy. Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 505. Professor Papish, Mr. Ketcham, and assisttants. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 396. Laboratory practice. The study of arc, spark, and absorption spectra and the application of spectroscopic methods to the identification of dyestuffs. Practice byin one or more of the subjects mentioned may be selected the student. 520. Spectrographic Methods. Either term. Credit one or more hours. Pre requisite, Chemistry 505. Professor Papish and Mr. Ketcham. Laboratory hours to be arranged. Baker 396. Conference, hour to be arranged. 36 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Laboratory practice. The application of photographic methods to arc, spark, and absorption spectroscopy. Practice is also given in the application of ultra violet spectroscopy in chemical analysis. 530. Introductory Chemical Microscopy. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 210 and 225 (or 205, 206, 220, and 221) and byPhysics 31 and 32, or special permission. Professor Chamot, Assistant Pro fessor Mason, and assistants. Lecture: M 10. Baker 377. Laboratory sections: MTi 40-4; T Th 9-1 1 :3o; Th F 1 40-4 (first term only). Baker 378. Lectures and laboratory practice. The use of the microscope and its accessories; investigations;microscopic methods as applied to chemical and other scientific micrometry; the examination of crystalline compounds and industrial materials; fibers,recognition of textile and paper etc. The application of microscopic methods to quantitative analysis. Graduate students are advised to take this course the second term. 535. Microscopic Qualitative Analysis (Inorganic). Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 530. Professor Chamot, Assistant Professor Mason, and assistants. Laboratory periods, to be arranged. Baker 378. Laboratory practice in the examination and analysis of inorganic substances containing the more common elements with special reference to rapid qualitative methods and to the analysis of minute amounts of material. 540. Microscopical Methods in Organic Chemistry. Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 530, and special permission. Professor Chamot, Assistant Professor Mason, and assistants. Day and hour to be ar ranged. Baker 378. Laboratory practice. General manipulative methods applicable to small amounts of material, crystallization procedures, determination of melting points and molecular weights; chemical tests and reactions for elements, radicals, and various types of organic compounds. Preparation of simple derivatives. This course may be extended to cover the analytical reactions of the vegetable "strongalkaloids, drugs," or other special groups of organic substances. 545. Metallography. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 530, or special permission. Assistant Professor Mason and assistants. Th F 1 40-4. Baker 384. Laboratory practice and conferences. An introduction to the principles and methods involved in the study of the structure of metals. The relation of micro historyscopical appearances to thermal and mechanical properties. Preparation of specimens for macroscopic and microscopic study. Metallographic microscopes and their use. This course is planned approximately to parallel the lectures in the first term of course 705. 550. Microscopy of Foods and Beverages. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 530. Professor Chamot, Assistant Professor Mason, and assistants. Laboratory hours to be arranged. Baker 378. 560. Advanced Chemical Microscopy. Second term. Credit two hours. Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professor Mason. Conferences and demonstrations. Theory and applications of instruments, accessories and methods used in critical microscopy, ultramicroscopy, photo micrography, and other special fields. Typical applications of microscopic meth ods in research and industry. 565. Special Methods in Chemical Microscopy. Either term. Credit one or more hours. Prerequisite, special permission. Professor Chamot and Assistant Professor Mason. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 378 and 382. Laboratory practice may be elected in various fields such as photomicrography, ultramicroscopy, crystal studies, micro-manipulations, quantitative determi nations, and the microscopy of industrial materials. 595. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor Chamot, Pro fessor Papish. and Assistant Professor Mason. CHEMISTRY 37 Sanitary Chemistry [605. Introductory Sanitary Chemistry (Foods). First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 (or 210, 225, and 375). T Th 11. Baker 377. Lectures. Chemistry of foods, beverages, and food accessories; special ap paratus; adulteration and misbranding, sweeteners, preservatives, food colors, food poisonings, and methods for their detection. Relation of the chemical com position of materials used in the household to the public health. Not given 1932-33-1 It is advisable, but not obligatory, that Course 610 accompany this course. [610. Introductory Sanitary Chemistry (Foods). First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 605. Laboratory sections at hours to be arranged. Baker 352. Laboratory practice. Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate the material presented in course 605. General and special methods of analysis of foods, bever ages, and food accessories, with special reference to the detection of adulteration. Not given 1 932-33-] [615. Introductory Sanitary Chemistry (Water). Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 (or 210, 225, and 375). T Th 11. Baker 377. Lectures. Pollution of water; physical, chemical, bacteriological, and micro scopical examination of water for household and municipal purposes ; introduction to the methods of water purification, and water softening, and their control. Interpretation of analytical results and the preparation of sanitary surveys. Not given 1932-33-] It is advisable, but not obligatory, that Course 620 accompany this course. [620. Introductory Sanitary Chemistry (Water). Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 615. Mr. Faber and assistant. Laboratory sections at hours to be arranged. Baker 352. Laboratory practice. Laboratory exercises designed to illustrate the material presented in Course 615. Not given 1932-33.] [630. Advanced Sanitary Chemistry (Water). First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 615. Laboratory practice to accompany this course may be elected under Course 635. Not given 1932-33.] [635. Advanced Sanitary Chemistry. Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, to be determined in each case by the instructor in charge. Baker 352, 356, 358. Laboratory practice. Students who have. had adequate preparation may elect work in any branch of sanitary chemistry. Among others, work along the following lines may be taken: The bacteriology of water. Continuation of work offered in courses 610 or 620. The control of water purification. Water softening. The work in many cases may be arranged to meet the need of the individual student. Not given 1932-33.] [695. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor Chamot. Not given I932-33-] Industrial Chemistry 705. Industrial Chemistry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405. Professor Rhodes. MWFio. Baker 177. Lectures. A discussion of various typical processes of chemical manufacturing from the standpoint of: (a) available materials, their properties and limitations; (b) (c)standard forms of apparatus used in chemical manufacturing; properties (d)and specifications of commercial chemicals; computation of costs and profits in chemical manufacturing. By special permission, candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry may be permitted to register for the second term of Course 705 in their junior year and to postpone a part of their elective hours until the senior year. 38 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 710. Chemical Engineering. Second term. Credit four hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 405. Professor Rhodes, Mr. Lewis, and assistants. Laboratory period, day and hour to be arranged. Baker B-78. Conference period, F 9. Baker 177. The study in the laboratory, on a semi-plant scale, of the unit processes of chemical engineering, such as agitation, and mixing, filtration, fractional distilla tion, evaporation, drying, absorption of gases, and heat transfer. 715. Selected Topics in Chemical Engineering. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 705. Professor Rhodes. M W F 11. Baker 177. Lectures. A discussion of special topics in industrial chemistry. The lectures in 1932-33 will deal with the theory and design of chemical plant equipment for distillation, evaporation, drying, etc. 725. The Chemistry of Fuels. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Chemistry 705. Professor Rhodes. MWFii. Baker 177. Lectures. The chemistry of coal, coke, petroleum tars, and the fuel gases. Particular stress is laid upon the theoretical chemistry involved in the carbon ization of coal, the gasification of coal, and the distillation and refining of petro leum and tar. 730. Chemical Plant Design. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Chemistry 705. Professor Rhodes. Day and hour to be arranged. Conferences and calculation periods. Practice in the calculation and design of chemical plant equipment. *775. Engineering Chemistry. Repeated in the second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101. Not open to students who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry. Mr. Lewis. M W 8. Baker, Main Lecture Room. Lectures. Chemistry in its relations to engineering. 776. Chemistry of Pulp and Paper. Second term. Credit two hours. Prereq uisite, Chemistry 775. Open to students in Forestry, to others only by special permission. Mr. Lewis. T Th 10. Baker 177. Lectures. The chemistry of the manufacture of pulp and paper. 795. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor Rhodes and Mr. Lewis, Agricultural Chemistry Students will not be allowed to register in courses in Agricultural Chemistry until after they have taken and passed Chemistry 101 and 105 or their equivalent. 805. Introductory Agricultural Chemistry (Fertilizers, Insecticides, Soils). First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 (or 375). Professor Cavanaugh. TTh 11. Baker 302. Lectures. The relation of chemistry to agriculture; an introduction to the study of plant growth, the composition and chemical properties of soils, fertilizers, amendments, insecticides, and fungicides. 810. Introductory Agricultural Chemistry. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 205 and 220 (or 210 and 225). Professor Cavanaugh and assistant. Baker 350. Laboratory practice: day and hour to be arranged. Recitation: day and hour byto be arranged. Practice in the methods used the chemist in the control lab oratories of the factory, of the Government, and of the Experiment Stations, where fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, and soils are examined. 815. Introductory Agricultural Chemistry (Foods and Feeds). Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 305 (or 375). Professor Cavanaugh. TTh ii. Baker 302. Lectures. Discussion of the sources, chemical composition, and properties of the principal foods and feeds such as cereals, fruits, animal products, and dairy products. Relation of methods of preservation and manufacture to the nutritive value of foods. THE CLASSICS 39 820. Introductory Agricultural Chemistry. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 205 and 220 (or 210 and 225). Professor Cavanaugh and assistant. Baker 350. Laboratory practice: day and hour to be arranged. Recitation: day and hour to be arranged. The methods of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists feedingare used in the examination and analysis of foods and stuffs, such as milk and milk products, cereal products, canned vegetables, etc. *825. Elementary Agricultural Chemistry. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101. Professor Cavanaugh. M W F 12. Baker 377. Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry may not receive credit for this course toward the degree. Lectures. The relation of chemistry to agriculture, and an introduction to the study of the composition and chemical properties of plants, fertilizers, feed stuffs, insecticides, and fungicides. *830. Elementary Chemistry of Food Products. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 101. Professor Cavanaugh. W F io. Baker 377. Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry may not receive credit for this course toward the degree. Lectures. The chemical composition, physical and physiological properties, sources, and methods of manufacture of the principal food products. 835. Advanced Agricultural Chemistry (Fertilizers, Insecticides, Soils). Either term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 810. Professor Cava Daynaugh and assistant. and hour to be arranged. Baker 350. Laboratory practice. Advanced work in the chemistry of soils, fertilizers, plant composition, insecticides, or fungicides. Special topics may be selected. 840. Advanced Agricultural Chemistry (Foods and Feeds). Second term. Credit two or more hours. Prerequisite, Chemistry 820. Professor Cavanaugh. Day and hour to be arranged. Baker 350. Laboratory practice. Special topics in the chemistry of foods and food prep arations. 895. Research for Seniors. Throughout the year. Professor Cavanaugh. Seminary 905. Seminary. Credit one hour. M 5. Baker 107. For seniors who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Chemistry. iooo. Non-Resident Lectures on the George Fisher Baker Foundation. Credit two hours. T Th 12. Baker 107. Open to seniors in the course in Chemistry, and to juniors on special permission. Second term beginning March 9 Chemistry of the Radio-elements. The significance of radioactive substances in various branches of science. Applied radio-chemistry. Professor Otto Hahn, Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fur Chemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. THE CLASSICS By those whose major study is in Classics twenty hours of non-starred courses must be completed in the Department, and fifteen hours, selected after conference with the adviser, in related subjects. Related subjects for this purpose are considered to be: Ancient History, the Comparative Study of Literature, modern foreign languages, particularly French and German, Ancient Philosophy. Archaeology, Greek Art and Antiquities 1. History of Greek Sculpture. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Professor Andrews. First term, MWFio; second term, M W F 11. Goldwin Smith Museum of Casts. 3. Greek Antiquities. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Pro fessor Andrews. First term, M W F 1 1 ; second term, MWF 10. Goldwin Smith Museum of Casts. 40 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Pre-Greek art and civilization ; Greek terra cottas, bronzes, pottery, and gems. Illustrated by the material in the Museum of Casts and by stereopticon views. 4a. Greek Coins. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Andrews. T Th 1 1 . Goldwin Smith Museum of Casts. 4b. Greek Architecture. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Andrews. T Th 1 1 . Goldwin Smith Museum of Casts. 6. Greek Epigraphy. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, facility in reading Greek. Professor Andrews. Hours to be arranged after consultation. Goldwin Smith 35. A study of Greek alphabets and inscriptions, chiefly from the large collection of bysqueezes owned the department. For graduates and qualified undergraduates. Greek *ia. Greek for Beginners. Introduction to Homer's Iliad. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. First term: Professor Caplan. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 124. Second term: Section 1, Professor Caplan. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 124; Section 2, Dr. Cherniss. T Th S io. Goldwin Smith 124. *ib. Homer's Iliad. Continuation of Greek ia. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Greek ia. First term: Assistant Professor Hutton. MWF 12. Goldwin Smith 120. Second term: Dr. Fontenrose. MW F 12. Goldwin Smith 120. *2a. Attic Greek. Plato, Selected Dialogues. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Greek lb. First term, Dr. Cherniss. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 120. Second term: Dr. Cherniss. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 134. *2b. Euripides: Iphigenia in Tauris and Alcestis; New Testament: Selections. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Greek 2a. Professor Jones. First term: MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 128. Second term: M W F 11. Goldwin Smith 128. 2c. Lucian; Herodotus. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Greek 2b. Dr. Fontenrose. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 120. 5. Greek Composition. Throughout the year. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Greek ib or its equivalent. Dr. Fontenrose. Th 2. Goldwin Smith 124. *7. Greek Myths. Illustrated lectures. First term. Credit two hours. Pro fessor Jones. Open to sophomores and upperclassmen who have had a year of Greek, Latin, or Ancient History. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 120. *8. Lectures on Ancient Greece and Greek Life. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Jones. Open to sophomores and upperclassmen who have had a year of Greek, Latin, or Ancient History. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 120. 17. Aristophanes: Clouds; Sophocles: Oedipus Rex, Antigone. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Greek 2b. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 120. First term: Dr. Cherniss; second term: Assistant Professor Hutton. 20. Lyric Poetry ; Aeschylus : Prometheus Vinctus ; Theocritus ; Demosthenes : Philippics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Greek 17. Professor Jones. T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 120. 22. Plato: the Republic; Pindar: Selected Odes; Thucydides. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Greek 20. For graduates and qualified undergraduates. Professor Jones. T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 128. [25. Advanced Greek Composition. Throughout the year. Credit one hour a term. Prerequisite, Greek 4. Not given in 1932-33.] 30. Lectures on Greek Literature : Greek Lyric and Choral Poetry from Alcman to Pindar. First term. Credit two hours. Dr. Cherniss. T Th ii. Goldwin Smith 128. [33. Classical and Mediaeval Rhetoric. Professor Caplan. Not given in I932-33-] THE CLASSICS 41 Latin Those preparing to teach Latin in the secondary schools must take courses 16, 17, 21, 26 and prerequisites; they should ordinarily qualify for teaching an addi tional high school subject. The required courses in Education should be begun in the sophomore year. *ia. Freshman Course: For Students Offering Three Units of Entrance Latin. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Section 1, Dr. Cherniss. MWFio. Goldwin Smith 120. Section 2, Dr. Fontenrose. T Th S 9. Gold- win Smith 124. Ovid; Virgil; Horace: Odes and Epodes. *i. Freshman Course: For Students Offering Four Units of Entrance Latin. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Section 1, First term: Dr. Fontenrose; secondterm: Professor Durham. MWFio. Goldwin Smith 128. Section 2, first term: Professor Caplan; second term: Dr. Cherniss. MWF ii. Goldwin Smith 124. Cicero: De Senectute; Martial: Epigrams; Horace: Odes and Epodes. *3. Sight Translation. Throughout the year. Credit one hour a term. Dr. Fontenrose. Th 12. Goldwin Smith 124. Especially recommended as collateral work for those who are taking Course 1 or ia, but open to all students. [7. Classic Myths in English Literature. First term. Credit two hours. Pro fessor Durham. Not given in 1932-33.] *8. Terence; Catullus; Horace: Satires and Epistles; Tacitus; Agricola; Livy; Seneca: Epistles. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Latin 1 or ia. Professor Caplan. Goldwin Smith 124. MWFio. [11. Survey of Roman Poetry, with interpretation of representative selections. First term. Credit two hours. Open to those who have taken or are taking Course 8 or Course 16. Professor Durham. Not given in 1932-33.] [12. Epic Poetry : Ennius ; Virgil : Georgics, The Last Six Books of the Aeneid ; Lucan : Pharsalia. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Latin 1 or ia. Primarily for those who have taken or are taking Course 8 or Course 16 or 17. Professor Durham. Not given in 1932-33.] 16. The Greater Republican Writers. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Latin 8, 11, or 12. Plautus; Cicero; Lucretius. First term: Professor Durham; second term: Professor Caplan. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 128. [17. Literature and History of the Early Empire. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Latin 8, 11, or 12. Tacitus: Annals; Juvenal; Pliny's Letters; Suetonius. Not given in 1932-33.] 21. Latin Writing, Elementary Course. hour a term. Prerequisite, Latin 1 or ia. Smith 128. Throughout the year. Credit one Dr. Fontenrose. F 12. Goldwin 26. Teacher's Training Course. First term. Credit two hours. This course along with Education 4 and 4a will satisfy the requirement in Methods of the N. Y. State Provisional Professional Certificate. Professor Durham. M W 12. Goldwin Smith 128. [27. Topography and Architectural Remains of Rome. First term. Credit two hours. Not given in 1932-33.] 30. History of Roman Literature : Lectures and Readings. The Post-Augustan Writers. Secondterm. Credit two hours. Dr. Cherniss. T Th ii. Goldwin Smith 128. Open to those who have taken or are taking Latin 8, 1 1 , or 12. Other students will be admitted by permission of the instructor. [33- Classical and Mediaeval Rhetoric. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Admission to upperclassmen by consent of the instructor. Professor Caplan. Not given in 1932-33.] 42 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 45. Latin Writing, Advanced Course. Throughout the year. Credit one hour. Dr. Fontenrose. First term: M 2. Goldwin Smith 124. Second term: F 12. Goldwin Smith 236. For graduates, and for undergraduates who have taken Latin 21. [48. Vulgar Latin: Petronius: Cena Trimalchionis ; Vulgar Latin Inscriptions, including Christian Inscriptions. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Durham. Not given in 1932-33.] [49. Indo-European Philology; Sounds and Flexions of Latin; Italic Dialects. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Professor Durham. Primarily for graduate students. Not given in 1932-33.] 50. Latin Epigraphy. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Durham. Primarily for juniors and seniors. M W 12. Goldwin Smith 128. The inter pretation of selected Latin inscriptions ; the republican inscriptions as illustrating the development of the language; the earlier imperial inscriptions for their historical content; Christian inscriptions for their bearing on Vulgar Latin. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LITERATURE For major -work in the Comparative Study of Literature the following courses must be completed: (1) in the Comparative Study of Literature, a minimum of twelve hours in (2)courses selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; in related subjects, a minimum of twenty- four hours selected from courses in Greek, Latin, Ancient and Mediaeval History, Ancient and Mediaeval Philosophy, and English (but not starred courses in English) . 1. Modern Writers on Art: Ruskin, Tolstoy, and Nietzsche. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to sophomores and upperclassmen with the permission of the instructor. Assistant Professor Hutton. MWFii. Gold- win Smith 236. A study of artistic principles and practice, with special attention to the art of prose. 2. English Translations of Greek and Latin Classics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to sophomores and upperclassmen. Professor Cooper. TTh 10-12. Goldwin Smith 236. Rapid reading in the best translations, with emphasis upon Greek masterpieces; for example, the Iliad and the Odyssey, the tragedies of Sophocles, and several dialogues of Plato. Translations from the Latin will be chosen for the bearing of the original works upon modern literature. Students wishing to take the course must consult the instructor in advance. 3. Old and Middle English. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. byOpen to sophomores and upperclassmen, and to graduate students special per mission. Professor Cooper. MWFio. Goldwin Smith 236. A study of the foundations of the English language and literature, with em literaryphasis upon aspects so far as a proper acquisition of linguistic knowledge shall permit. The work of the second term deals partly with Chaucer. Students may be admitted at the beginning of either term after consultation with the instructor. The course will be of service to prospective teachers in the secondary schools. 4. Principles of Literary Criticism. Throughout the year. Credit threehqurs Primarily bya term. for graduate students; open to upperclassmen permission. Professor Cooper. W 11-12:50. English Seminary Room. A study of the chief theories of poetry, and chief kinds of literature, with illus trations drawn from writers both ancient and modern. This and the following course are mainly designed for prospective college and university teachers. [5. Dante in English. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Pri bymarily for graduate students; open to upperclassmen permission. Professor Cooper. Not given 1932-33; to be given in 1933-34-! ECONOMICS 43 ECONOMICS For a major in Economics the following courses must be completed: (i) in Eco nomics, course i, or 2a and 2b, or the equivalent; twenty-four hours of advanced courses, including six hours in each of three groups; (2) in related subjects, fifteen hours, of which at least nine must be in one of the first four groups, selected from (a) Government 11, 20, 21, History 63a, 65b, Philosophy 7a; (b) Philosophy 5, 10, History 23, 32, 42; (c) Government 16, History 86, 87, 89, 92, Philosophy 12; (d) Mathematics 2, 4a, 4b, 15; (e) Geology 203, 206, (J) Biology 1, Psychology 2, 10, 14, 75, Public Speaking 24. Students particularly interested in Social Science are allowed an optional major of: (1) in Economics, course 1 or its equivalent, 50a and twenty-four hours of advanced courses of which a minimum of nine hoiirs shall be in the Social Science group, with six hours in a second group; (2) in related subjects, fifteen hours of which nine must be in group (f) as given in the preceding paragraph. Students who intend to register in Arts and Sciences and in the Law School will be held for twelve hours of advanced courses in Economics, of which six must be in one group, and twelve hours of related courses, of which six must be in one of the first four groups above. Certain courses in Agricultural Economics and in Rural Social Organization may be counted in partial fulfillment of the major requirements in Economics or Social Science, but in no case may more than six of the required twenty-four hours be allowed for such courses; and, in each case, the specific approval of the adviser must be ob tained before credit for such courses may be counted toward the upperclass require ment. Students must secure the approval of their adviser, and the permission of the Dean and of the instructor in charge of the course, before they may register for courses given outside the College. Introductory Courses *i. Modern Economic Society. Repeated in second term. Credit five hours. Assistant Professor O'Leary. Daily except S 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12. A survey of the existing economic order, its more salient and basic character istics, and its operation. In the first term, the enrollment will be limited. Students should register, if possible, on the first day of registration. Assignment to sections will be made on registration days at Goldwin Smith 260. *2a. Modem Economic Society. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor O'Leary. M W F 8, 9, ii; T Th S 8, 9, ii. This course and course 2b cover the same subject matter as course 1. Enrollment will be limited. Students should register, if possible, on the first day of registration. Assignment to sections will be made on registration days in Goldwin Smith 260. *2b. Modern Economic Society. Second term. Credit three hours. Prereq uisite course 2a. Assistant Professor O'Leary. M W F 8, 9, 1 1 ; T Th S 8, 9, 11. *3. Introduction to Economics. For students in Engineering and Chemistry. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor O'Leary. Hours to be announced. An introduction to the more essential features of contemporary economic organization and to a number of economic problems about which a citizen in American society is required to formulate or express his opinion. Finance ii. Money and Banking. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Professor Reed. MWF 10. Gold- win Smith c. A study of the history and the theory of money and banking. Enrollment limited. 12. Financial History of the United States. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite Economics 11. Assistant Professor O'Leary. T Th S io. Goldwin Smith 256. 44 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A study of developing financial institutions, problems and legislation from 1700 to 1900. Monetary, banking, and public finance problems will be dealt with against the changing background of American economic organization. 13. Corporation and Investment Finance. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 2 1 a. Assistant Professor O'Leary. MWF 9. Goldwin Smith 142. A study of the financial problems of the business corporation from the points of view of the management, of the investor, and of the public. 14. The Federal Reserve System. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequi site, Economics 11. For seniors majoring in Economics, and graduate students. Professor Reed. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 256. 15. Trade Fluctuations. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 1 . For seniors majoring in Economics, and graduate students. Pro fessor Reed. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 142. A study of the causes and effects of trade recessions and revivals, with an intro duction to the methods of general forecasting. 16. Money and Credit. dents. Professor Reed. Throughout the year. Accounting Primarily for graduate stu 2 1 a. Accounting. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, May byEconomics 1 or its equivalent. also be taken students registered in Economics 2b, who obtain the permission of the instructor. Professor English. First term M W F 8, Goldwin Smith 142; second term, T Th S 8, Goldwin Smith 142. One practice period a week, Goldwin Smith 329. Theory of debit and credit; the journal and ledger; the development of books of original entry; analysis of income sheets and balance sheets. 2 ib. Accounting. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 21a. Professor English. First term, T Th S 8, Goldwin Smith 256; second term, M W F 8, Goldwin Smith 256. One practice period a week. Goldwin Smith 329. The issue and transfer of capital stock, bonds and their valuation, depreciation, reserves and reserve funds, sinking funds, analysis of income sheets and balance sheets. 25. Cost Accounting. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Economics 21b. Professor English. T 2-4. Goldwin Smith 329. determiningThe purpose and methods of manufacturing costs. 26. Accounting Theory and Problems. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 21b, or its equivalent. Professor English. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 329. A critical study of the fundamental principles underlying accounting procedure. The solution of typical problems in corporate consolidation, reorganization, and liquidation, and in other special fields. Organization and Control of Industry 31. Transportation and Communication. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen who have credit for Economics 21a. Assistant Profes sor O'Leary. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 256. Public policy concerning methods of organization and administration of trans portation. 33. Public Utilities. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Professor Homan. MWFio. Goldwin Smith 256. A study of the special economic situation of the public service industries and of problems relating to their organization and control. 35. Industrial Combinations. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Professor Homan. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 256. A study of the concentration of industrial control, including a survey of the trust movement, trade associations, anti-trust legislation and legal decisions, and industrythe present problem of public regulation of and trade. ECONOMICS 45 36. Taxation. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to juniors and seniors who have credit for Economics 1 or its equivalent. MWF 11. Farm Manage ment Building 102. Assistant Professor Kendrick. The emphasis of the course is on state and local problems connected with rural taxation. Among the subjects considered are: the growth of expenditures; the rise of modern tax problems; how various governmental divisions of New York and other States get their tax revenues ; the general-property tax and its adminis tration, and the special cases of personal-property, farm, and forest taxation; mortgage taxes; taxation of cooperatives; income, inheritance, and gasoline taxes; proposals for tax reform; problem of a proper distribution of the tax burden among the various state and local governmental units. Fee for materials fur nished, $2. Labor and Industrial Relations 41. Labor Conditions and Problems. First term. Credit three hours. Prereq uisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Montgomery. MWF 9. Goldwin Smith 256. An introduction to the field of Industrial Relations and a survey of the more basic labor problems growing out of modern economic arrangements. 42. Trade Unionism and Labor Law. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 41 or the consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Montgomery. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 142. A study of the origins, philosophic basis, aims, and policies of trade unions, and an introduction to the legal status of unionism and the efforts of the state to assist in the solution of labor problems. [44. Labor Management and Personnel Problems. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 41 or the consent of the instructor. Assist ant Professor Montgomery. Not given 1932-33.] 45. The Economics of Dissent. First term. Credit two hours. Open to upper classmen with the consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Montgomery. W 2-4. Goldwin Smith 264. A study of the literature of social protest ; of unorthodox or dissenting economic doctrines; and of the various types of economic organization that have been proposed or attempted, including the Utopias, Marxian Socialism, Collectivism, Anarchism, the Single Tax, Syndicalism, Guild Socialism, Fabian Socialism, and Communism. 46. Legal and Constitutional Aspects of Labor Problems and Welfare Legis lation. Second term. Credit two hours. Consult the instructor before register ing. Assistant Professor Montgomery. W 2-4. Goldwin Smith 264. A continuation and a more advanced treatment of the field of labor law sur veyed in the second half of Economics 42 and a study of the theory and practical operation of the more important types of social insurance. Among the topics treated: legal theories underlying labor law; statutory enactments affecting trade unions; injunctions, damage suits, criminal prosecutions, restrictions upon em ployers; conciliation, arbitration, mediation, unemployment insurance, health insurance, workmen's compensation, old age pensions, the legal minimum wage. 49. Special Problems in Industrial Relations. Primarily for graduate students. Assistant Professor Montgomery. Social Science *50a. Introduction to Social Science. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Woodward. T Th 9 and an hour to be arranged. Goldwin Smith C. A study of racial and cultural origins and of the factors determining organic evolution and cultural development. 50b. Introduction to Social Science. Second term. Credit three hours. Prereq uisite, Economics 50a. Assistant Professor Woodward, and Mr. Young. T Th 9 and an hour to be arranged. Goldwin Smith C. The social development of human personality; the behavior of crowds; social control and social progress. 46 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 51. Population Problems. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 50b. Consult the instructor before registering. Assistant Professor Woodward. T Th S 1 1 . Goldwin Smith 264. The problem of population numbers and quality; the American immigration problem; the problem of race relations in America. 54. The Family. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 50b and the consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Woodward. T Th S ii. Goldwin Smith 264. The historical backgrounds of the modern American family; current disor familyganization of the American as a social problem ; the problem of individual familyadjustment to current mores. Fee for materials, $3. International Trade and Finance 71. International Trade. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1, or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Southard. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 142. The theory of international trade; foreign trade of the United States; inter national commercial policies. 72. International Finance. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 and 71. Assistant Professor Southard. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 142. Foreign exchange; balance of payments of the United States; the international movement of capital; the internationalization of industry. Economic Theory 81. Economics of Enterprise. seniors majoring in Economics. Goldwin Smith 256. First term. Credit three hours. Primarily for Assistant Professor Kendrick. T Th S 10. An analytical treatment of the theory of prices and incomes. 82. National Wealth and Income. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Primarily for seniors majoring in Economics. Professor Homan. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 264. A study of some major economic problems, designed to illustrate the interrela tions among the various parts of our economic system, and to assist in appraising proposals for economic reform. 83a. The Development of Economic Institutions. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Johnson. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 256. A study of the evolution of economic institutions before the Industrial Revo lution, and an examination of the intellectual movements which helped to develop these institutions. 83b. The Development of Economic Institutions. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Economics 1 or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Johnson. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 264. A continuation of course 83a from the Industrial Revolution to the present day. 85. Systematic Economic Theory. Second term. Primarily for graduate students. Professor Homan. Hours to be arranged. 86. History and Literature of Economic Thought. Throughout the year. Primarily for graduate students. Assistant Professor Johnson. T 2-4. Informal Study and Honors in Economics The direction of informal study in Economics, and the assistance of candidates for the degree with Honors in Economics is in charge of Assistant Professor Johnson. EDUCATION 47 EDUCATION For a major in Education (which must comprise at least thirty-six hours), the following courses must be completed: (i) in Education, eighteen hours including (2)courses 7, 2, arid 3 or 13; in related subjects fifteen hours selected according to the student's interests and needs from Philosophy, Psychology, Rural Education, teachers' courses in other departments; Biology 303 and 307. Psychology 1 is prerequisite to all courses in Education. 1. Educational Psychology. Either term. Credit three hours. Lectures and recitations. First term, Assistant Professor Freeman. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 234. Second term, Professor Ogden, Section I, T Th S 11, Goldwin Smith 134; Assistant Professor Freeman, Section II, M W F 10. Goldwin Smith 234. A study of functional psychology with special reference to the learning process theoryand its application to educational and practice. Students must apply at Goldwin Smith 246 for assignment to sections. 2. Principles of Secondary Education. Second term. Credit three hours. Pre requisite, Education 1. Section I, M W F2. Professor Jordan. Goldwin Smith 234. Section II, T Th S 9. Assistant Professor Freeman. Goldwin Smith 234. The nature and significance of education ; biological and psychological founda tions; the secondary school as a social institution; educational ideas and values; the curriculum. Students who elect course 2 must apply at Goldwin Smith 246 for assignment to sections. [3. History of Education, (a) (Greek, Roman, and Early Medieval.) First term. Credit two hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates only. Professor Laistner. (See History 7.) (b) (Late Medieval and Modern). Second term. Credit two hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates only. Professor Smith. (See History 36.) Not given 1932-33.] 4. Method and Procedure in High School Teaching. First term. Credit three hours. For seniors only. Professor Jordan. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 264. M W F 3. Goldwin Smith 256. Designed for students who expect to teach in secondary schools. The relation and duties of high school teachers to their students, to the community, and to the state; methods of class management and types of recitation. Observation of actual high school classes required. 4a. Observation and Practice in High School Method. First term. Credit one hour. For seniors only. Professor Jordan, Mr. Hulse, and Miss Besig. M 4. Goldwin Smith 256. Planned to be taken coincidently with course 4, and required of students desir ing to meet the New York State requirements for the provisional professional certificate. 4b. Practice in High School Method. Either term. Credit two or three hours. For seniors only. Prerequisite, courses 4 and 4a. Mr. Hulse and Miss Besig. M 4. Goldwin Smith 256. This course is limited to students needing two additional hours credit in obser vation and practice to meet State education requirements. Enrollment is limited to students specifically recommended by the Department of Education. The work will involve daily observation and practice in the Ithaca High School under supervision of selected teachers and under the general direction of the Department of Education. Conferences will be held once a week with the instructor in charge. 5. Theory of Behavior. Second term. Credit two hours. Primarily for bygraduate students; open to upperclassmen permission. Professor Ogden. W 2-4. Goldwin Smith 248. The nature of behavior; learning, insight, personality and character; edu cational applications. 7- Mental and Educational Measurements. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Education 1 or equivalent. Assistant Professor Freeman. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 225. The nature of intelligence. The history of the development of individual and group tests of intelligence; principles underlying their formation and application; 48 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES the use of tests of intelligence in school problems and in fields outside the school. The theory, construction, and use of educational tests. Demonstration in adminis tering tests. 8. Experimental Education. Either term. Credit and hours to be arranged. Consent of the instructor is required. Education 7 or its equivalent should normally precede this course. Assistant Professor Freeman. Goldwin Smith 248. Problems of experimental education ; the application of psychological and statis tical methods to problems in educational psychology; chief results and bearings. 10. City School Administration and Supervision. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Education 1. Professor Jordan. M W 9. Gold- win Smith 248. Principles of administration and supervision of state and city school systems, involving problems of evaluation and improvement of teaching, and of the subject matter in the public schools. The course will be adapted to the particular needs of the class. 12. The Junior High School. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. For seniors, graduates and other qualified students. Professor Jordan. W 4-6. Goldwin Smith 234. Psychological, biological, and pedagogical bases for the Junior High School; fundamental principles; organization and administration; curricular content in detail; methods of instruction. 13. History of American Education. First term. Repeated second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Education 1, or its equivalent. Mr. Hulse. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 142. A survey of educational change in the United States from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the present, with special emphasis on public schools, and consideration of the religious, economic, political, and social factors affecting edu cation. European influences throughout the period will also be considered briefly. [17. Mental Development. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Edu cation 1 or its equivalent. Assistant Professor Freeman. W 2-4. Given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] 18. Individual Differences. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Education 1 or its equivalent. It is desirable, though not required, that Edu cation 7 precede this course. Assistant Professor Freeman. W 2-4. Goldwin Smith 248. Study of the nature, causes, and consequences of individual differences in abilities, interests, and achievement. (Given in alternate years.) 20. Seminary in Education. First term. Credit two hours. Primarily for bygraduate students; open to upperclassmen permission. Professor Ogden. M 4-6. Goldwin Smith 248. Topics relevant to educational theory. 21. Seminary in Education. Secondterm. Credit two hours. Admission by permission of the instructor. Professor Jordan. M 4-6. Goldwin Smith 248. Topics developing from historical and current problems of educational practice, especially as related to administration and conduct of the public school system and of the university. Primarily for graduate students. The attention of students is called to the Announcement of the Graduate School of Education. ENGLISH For a major in English the following courses must be completed: (1) in English, course 3, six hours of sophomore courses, and twenty-one hours of advanced courses; (2) in related subjects, eighteen hours selected, with the approval of the adviser, from: Greek and Latin, all courses; French, German, Italian, all unstarred courses (but in particular cases starred courses may be accepted); Public Speaking 10, 12, 23, 41, 49, 51; History 7, 23,43, 44, 66, 67, 68, (and for students of American Literature, 82, 83, 86, 80); Philosophy A, 1, 4, 5, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 18, 18a, (and for students of American Literature, 12); Music 10, 12, 13; Scandinavian 1, 4 (for students of English Philology, whose attention is also called to Latin 49, German 42, 43, 48). ENGLISH 49 Beginning with the year 1933-34 the Department will make provision, as a part of the work toward the major in English, for informal study for seniors who have Duringmaintained an average of B in their English courses. the year 1932-33 the Department will conduct informal study under the old provisions. The Department of English strongly recommends that students who intend to choose English as their major subject take English History in the first or second year. The Department recommends that students who are planning to teach English take English 32 and 98. The Department calls attention to Public Speaking 1, 10, 30, and 41, which afford the training in Oral English required of teachers of English in the secondary schools. *i. Elementary Composition and Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Messrs. Baldwin, Adams, Bissell, Elson, Giddings, Harris, Tenney, and Wentworth. M W F 8, 9, 10, 11, 12; T Th S 8, 9, 10, 11. Rooms to be announced. This course is open to underclassmen in Agriculture, Architecture, Chemistry, and Home Economics who have satisfied the entrance requirements in English. A study of composition in connection wit h the reading of representative works in English literature. Students who have not taken the course in the first term may enter in the second term. Students who elect English 1 must apply at Roberts 292 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesdayor of registration week for assignment to sections. Registration in the course is in charge of Mr. Baldwin. *3. Introductory Course in Composition and Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Messrs. Smith, Bissell, Elson, French, Harris, Marx, Muller, and Weitzmann. M W F 8, 9, 10, ii, 12; T Th S 8, 9, 10, 11. Rooms to be announced. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Boswell, Pope, Browning, Thackeray; practice in composition, with conferences. Designed for freshmen who are candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Students who elect English 3 must apply at Goldwin Smith A on Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday of registration week for assign ment to sections. The course is in charge of Professor Smith. For Sophomores *20. Prose and Composition. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, English 1, 3, or 21. M W F 9, Dr. Marx, Goldwin Smith 164; M W F 10, Assistant Professor French, Goldwin Smith 164; M W F 11, Assistant Professor Nungezer, Goldwin Smith, 164; MWF 12, Dr. Harris, Goldwin Smith 164; T Th S 9, Professor Monroe, Goldwin Smith 164; T Th S 10, Professor Monroe, Goldwin Smith 164. Reading of nineteenth century prose; instruction and practice in composition- 21. Composition and Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. For students in the College of Engineering. Professor Sibley. M W F 12. Room to be announced. 22. Nineteenth Century Poetry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, English 1 or 3. Professor Broughton. MWFii. Goldwin Smith A. Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats. *25. History of English Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, English 1 or 3. Professor Hebel and Mr. Lindsay. T Th 10 and an hour to be arranged. Goldwin Smith A. Two lectures a week, and assigned readings to be discussed in recitation. First term: From Beowulf to 1700; second term, from 1700 to 1900. For Upperclassmen and Graduates 32. Old English. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Professor Monroe. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 162. 50 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Old English grammar. Reading of selections from the Old English Chronicle, King Alfred, Aelfric, and other representative prose texts, and of the simpler poetry. A part of the second term is devoted to early Middle English, with supple mentary reading on the growth of the language. byThis course is recommended the Department to students who are preparing to teach English. 37. Chaucer. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Assistant Professor French. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 162. A literary study of The Canterbury Tales and a few of the minor poems. 38. Middle English Metrical Romances. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to upperclassmen. Assistant Professor French. Hours to be arranged. A study of early English fiction. 42. The English Drama to 1642. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Assistant Professor Nungezer. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 242. First term: the origin of the drama; mysteries, saint plays, moralities, folk plays, interludes; the rise of professional actors; the development of stage-craft; the court plays; the academic drama. Second term: the erection of permanent playhouses; the contemporaries and successors of Shakespeare; the suppression of acting. 44. Sixteenth Century Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Primarily byfor graduate students ; open to seniors permission. Assistant Professor Nungezer. MWF 12. Goldwin Smith 338. A study of the non-dramatic literature of England from the beginning of the Renaissance to the close of the reign of Elizabeth. 46. Shakespeare. Throughout the year. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, twelve hours of English. Professor Strunk. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 156. First term: the chief comedies; second term: the chief tragedies. [48. Spenser. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Professor Hebel. M 8 p. m. Goldwin Smith 338. Not given in I932-33-] 50. Seventeenth Century Literature. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Professor Hebel. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 234- A study of English literature, history, and philosophy of the seventeenth cen tury; Bacon, Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, Traherne, Jonson, Herrick, Carew, Suckling, Burton, Browne, Walton, Pepys. 52. Milton. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Professor Hebel. T Th S ii. Goldwin Smith 234. A study of Milton's poetry and selections from his prose. 54. Eighteenth Century Poetry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Open to upperclassmen. First term: Professor Monroe, second term: Professor Prescott. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 156. English poets of the Restoration and the eighteenth century; Dryden, Pope, Thomson, Gray, Collins, Goldsmith, Cowper, and Burns; the lesser English and Scottish poets; beginnings of the English Romantic movement. 56. Eighteenth Century Prose. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Professor Broughton. MWF 9. Goldwin Smith 156. A study of the leading prose writers, including the novelists, of the century: Defoe, Swift, Richardson, Addison, Steele, Goldsmith, Fielding, Johnson, Smol lett, Burke, Sterne. 58. Biography. Throughout the year. Credit two hours. Open to upper classmen. Professor Smith. T Th 12. Goldwin Smith 134. First term: Plutarch, St. Francis, Vasari, Franklin. Second term: Dr. Johnson and his circle. ENGLISH 51 64. Byron and Shelley. First term. Credit two hours. Open to upperclass men who have passed twelve hours of English with a grade of A or B. Professor Prescott. T Th 12. Goldwin Smith 162. In 1932-33, a study of Shelley's life, his principal works, and his influence. 68. Victorian Literature. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upper classmen and graduates. Professor Northup. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 134. Lectures on the chief characteristics and literary tendencies of the period; studies of Browning, Tennyson, and the greater writers of prose. 69. Victorian Literature. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to upper classmen and graduates. Professor Northup. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 134. Studies of Arnold, Morris, Swinburne, and some other poets, and of the greater writers of fiction. 70. American Literature. First term. Credit three hours. Open to seniors and graduates. Professor Prescott. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 156. American literature of the colonial and revolutionary periods; the growth of literary independence; Irving, Bryant, and Cooper. 72. American Literature. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, English 70. Open to seniors and graduates. Professor Prescott. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 156. American prose and poetry of the nineteenth century. 73. The Modern Novel. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upper classmen after consultation with the instructor. M W F 2. Dr. Muller. Goldwin Smith 160. A study of representative works of Hardy, Meredith, Gissing, Conrad, Gals worthy, Bennett, and others. 74. The English Language. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to upper classmen. T Th 10. Professor Monroe. Goldwin Smith 162. The development of the English language, with consideration of language in general, including elementary phonetics. Recitations, lectures, collateral reading. The course does not require previous knowledge of Old and Middle English. 76. English Usage and Style. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to seniors and to a limited number of juniors who have received a mark of A or B in English in the previous term. Professor Strunk. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 160. The first term is devoted chiefly to composition. The second term includes, along with composition, the study of the theory of good English, the study of words, idioms, and pronunciation, and related topics. 78. Short Story Writing. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen after consultation with the instructor. Professor Smith. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 160. 84. English Poetry. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Open to upperclassmen after consultation with the instructor. Professor Prescott. MWio. Goldwin Smith 162. A general course in the nature of poetry and of poetic forms with reading of illustrative poems. 90. Dramatic Structure. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to seniors and graduate students. Professor Strunk. TThSn. Goldwin Smith 156. Reading, in the first term of Greek, Elizabethan, and classical French plays; in the second term, of modern and contemporary plays; study of the principles of dramatic construction. 98. Teachers' Course. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to seniors and graduates. Professor Northup. T Th 12. Goldwin Smith 227. Lectures, readings, and conferences on the teaching of English in the secondary schools. 52 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GEOLOGY For a major in Geology, the following courses must be completed: (i) in Geology, not less than twenty-four hours of advanced courses; (2) in related subjects, fifteen hours to be selected from the foUowing list according to the nature of the major: (a) General Major: Chemistry 101, 105; Physics 3, 4; Astronomy 180, 181; Meteor ology 1, 2; .Zoology 1, 16; Philosophy 15; Mathematics 15; Botany 1; Soils 1. (b) Structural Geology: Chemistry 101, 105, 210, 225, 250, 450, Physics 3, 4, 8, 9, 60, 61, 62; Mathematics 3, 4a, 4b; Astronomy 180, 181. (c) Physiography and Glaciology: Chemistry 101, 105; Astronomy 180, 181; Physics 3, 4; Meteorology 1, 2; Philosophy 15; Biology 20. (d) Geography: Economics 1, 45, 50a, 50b, 51, 82; History 82, 83, 86, 87, 89. (e) Mineralogy and Petrography: Chemistry 130, 135, 140, 205, 206, 215, 220, 221, 230, 235, 275, 315, 320, 445, 410, 415, 430, 505, 510, 520, 530, 535, 540, 545, 560, 565, 803; Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 41, 42; Physics 8, 9, 28, 31, 32, 41, 61. (f) Historic Geology and Paleontology: Biology A, Botany 1, Zoology 1, 16, 8; Astronomy 180, 181; Physics 3, 4; Chemistry 101, 105; Mathematics 3; Philosophy 15. (g) Economic Geology: Chemistry 101, 105, 205, 206, 405, 505, 530; Physics 3, 4; Economics 1,3; Mathematics 3 ; Zoology 1; Botany 1; Soils 1. *A. General Geology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term, but second term cannot be taken before the first. Professors Ries, von Engeln, Nevin, Dr. Burfoot, Mr. Conant, Mr. Rappenecker. Lectures, M W 9; T Th 9; or T Th 11; McGraw. Laboratory, M T W or F afternoons 1:40. McGraw. Students must register at the Geology office, McGraw Hall, for lecture and laboratory assignments. The course comprises an introduction to the various branches of geological science, lithologic, physiographic, structural, glacial, economic, and historic geology in its broader aspects. Methods of geological laboratoryand physiographic study in the field and are emphasized. *ioo. Introductory Geology. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Professor Ries, Dr. Burfoot, Mr. Megathlin. Lectures, T Th 9, both terms. Sibley Dome. Laboratory, M W Th F afternoons, 1 40, or (S) 8 if necessary. McGraw. Students must register for laboratory assignment at Geology Laboratory, McGraw, before beginning the course. The fundamental principles of this branch of science. The inorganic aspects of the subject are emphasized more than the byorganic. This course cannot be elected Arts and Sciences students for satis faction of new science group requirement. Dynamic and Structural Geology *ioi. Selected Problems in Geology. Second term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Nevin. Lectures, MWFio. McGraw. An introduction to the problems of Geology. 102. Structural Geology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Nevin. Lectures, T Th 11. Laboratory, T 1:40. McGraw. laboratoryA study of geologic structures and their causes. Part of the periods will be spent in the field. 103. Sedimentation. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A. Assistant Professor Nevin. Lectures, T Th 10. Laboratory, Th 1:40. McGraw. Part of the laboratory periods will be spent in the field. This course is devoted to a study of the principles involved in the formation of sediments. Registration by permission. 105. Metamorphic Geology. First term. Credit two hours. For advanced students. Dr. Burfoot. M W 9. McGraw. The processes and criteria of rock metamorphism. 106. Special Work in Sedimentation, Structural and Petroleum Geology. Throughout the year. Credit variable. Prerequisites, variable. Assistant Pro fessor Nevin. Hours to be arranged. McGraw. GEOLOGY 53 For advanced students and graduates. Original investigation adapted to the needs of the student. 107. Geologic Mapping. Given in the Summer Field School. A discussion of the fundamental methods used in geologic mapping, together with practical work in the field. For students majoring in Geology. Physical Geography 200. Geomorphology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A. Professor von Engeln and Mr. Rappenecker. Lectures, T Th 10. Labora tory, Th 1 40. McGraw, Physiography Laboratory. The technology of geomorphological description and the interpretation of land forms with regard to process and stage and the adjustment of topography to structure. *20i. Physiography of the Lands and Oceanography. First term. Credit three hours. Professor von Engeln. MWF 11. McGraw, Physiography Labora tory. Intended for students who desire a scientific appreciation of the inorganic elements of the landscape and for those who plan to teach General Science in secondary schools. *203. Geography of North America. First term. Credit three hours. Mr. Rappenecker. MWFio. McGraw, Geology Lecture Room. Regional and economic geography of North America; discussion of the in fluence of the physiographic features and natural resources on the settlement and development of the various sections of the continent. 204. Representation of the Relief of Land Forms. Second term. Credit three hours. Not given for less than three students. Registration only by permission. Intended chiefly for students majoring in Geology. Mr. Rappenecker. Labora tory hours to be arranged. McGraw, Physiography Laboratory. The first half of the term will deal with the construction and casting of plaster models of selected areas. The second half of the term will be devoted to instruc tion in drawing of block diagrams. 205. Glaciers and Glaciation. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A. Professor von Engeln and Mr. Rappenecker. Lectures, T Th 10. Laboratory, T 1 40. McGraw. Living glaciers and the phenomena of the glacial period. Students are required to have one or more Saturdays free for all-day excursions in the Spring. Mapping and interpretation of glacial deposits. 206. Commercial Geography. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor von Engeln and Mr. Rappenecker. Lectures, MWF 10. McGraw, Geology Lecture Room. Not open to freshmen. The geographic factors affecting production and distribution of commodities, historically and in modern times. Natural geographic regions in relation to their past and prospective exploitation. Nature of city sites and the geographic con ditions of city growth, organization, and functioning. It is desirable to have had an elementary course in Economics and in General Geology before taking this course. 208. Advanced Physiography, Experimental and Research Work. Credit variable. Registration by permission. Professor von Engeln. 209. Seminary. First or second term. Credit two hours. For graduate stu bydents and seniors with requisite preparation. Registration permission. Pro fessor von Engeln. Mineralogy and Petrography *3 1 1 Elementary Mineralogy. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours; Prerequisite, Chemistry 101. Professor , and Mr. Mayo. Lectures, M W 8. Laboratory, W Th 1 40 and additional hours if necessary. McGraw, Geology Lecture Room. 54 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES For beginners who desire a general knowledge of the commonest minerals, then- byuses, the properties which they are recognized, and their significance as con stituents of the earth's crust. In the laboratory, various determinative methods are used for identifying the minerals. [312. Crystallography. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 3. . Lectures T Th 8. Laboratory to be arranged. McGraw. Not gived in 1 932-33-] [313. Advanced Mineralogy. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology 312. -. Lectures T Th 8. Laboratory to be arranged. McGraw. Not given in 1932-33.] 315. General Lithology. Second term. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Ge ology A or Geology 100 and 311. Mr. Mayo. Laboratory to be arranged. 317. Optical Determination of Minerals. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology 311. Mr. Mayo. Lectures, M W 8. Laboratory to be ar ranged. McGraw. 318. Petrography. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology 317. Mr. Mayo. Lectures, M W. Laboratory to be arranged. McGraw. This deals chiefly with the study of igneous rocks in thin sections. 319. Sedimentary Petrography. Second term. Credit three hours. Pre requisite, Geology 317. Mr. Mayo. Hours to be arranged. McGraw. The methods of investigating the mineral composition, texture, and other physical characteristics of sedimentary rocks; some of the applications of these methods to geologic problems. Paleontology and Stratigraphic Geology *40o. Historic Geology. Repeated in the second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A or the equivalent. Professor Harris and Mr. Caster. Lectures, T Th 10. Laboratory, M 1:40 or S 8. McGraw. A review of the geologic history of the earth and its inhabitants, with special emphasis on American geology. Field trips in laboratory periods, when weather permits. [401. General Stratigraphic Geology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Geology 400 and a course in Paleontology. Reading knowledge of French and German necessary. Professor Harris. Lectures, T Th Laboratory by8. appointment. Given in alternate years. Not ingiven 1932- 33-] 402. Stratigraphic Paleontology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Geology 400 and a course in Paleontology or the permission of the instructor. Professor Harris and Mr. Caster. Lectures, T Th 8. Labora tory, by appointment. McGraw 28. A careful study of characteristic fossils of geologic formations. First term: characteristic fossils of the Paleozoic. Second term: characteristic fossils of the Mesozoic and Tertiary. 403. Introductory Paleontology. uisite, Geology 400. Mr. Caster. McGraw 28. First term. Credit three hours. Prereq Lectures, M W 10. Laboratory, F 1:40. An introduction to the study of fossils. 404. Invertebrate Paleontology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Introductory Paleontology or the permission of the in structor. Professor Harris. Lectures, M W 8. Laboratory by appointment. McGraw 28. 405. Invertebrate Paleontology: Foraminifera. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Professor Harris and Mr. Herrick. A course in inverte brate zoology is desirable as preparation. First term: lecture, M II, two laboratories by appointment. Second term: three laboratories by appointment. May be begun either term. Not open to freshmen. McGraw 28. GERMAN 55 406. Paleontologic and Stratigraphic Problems. Throughout the year. May be begun either term. Credit variable. Prerequisite, permission of the instructor. Professor Harris. Conference by arrangement. McGraw 28. 407. Paleontology and Stratigraphy of South America. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Geology 400, or the equivalent, and a course in Paleon tology. Reading in French, German, and Spanish. Professor Harris. Two bylectures a week arrangement. McGraw 28. 408. Geologic History of New York State. Second term. Credit three hours. GeologyPrerequisite, 400, and the permission of the instructor. Mr. Caster. Lecture, T p. m. Laboratory, W 1:40; second laboratory by appointment. An informal course emphasizing original investigation of the geology of New York State and adjacent areas. Two week-end field trips and several all-day trips required. Economic Geology 500. General Economic Geology. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, first term, Geology A; second term, A and 311. Profes sor Ries and Dr. Burfoot. Lectures, M W 10. Laboratory, F 1:40. McGraw. The origin, nature, distribution, uses and economic value of mineral products. First term, non-metallics, including coal, oil, gas, fertilizers, etc.; second term, the ore deposits of the different metals. *50i. Engineering Geology. Repeated in second term. Credit four hours. For engineering students. byOthers only permission. Professor Ries and Mr. Jones. Lectures, M W ii. Two laboratory periods, M W or T Th 1 40. McGraw. Not the equivalent of Geology A or 100. A discussion of the practical application of geologic principles to engineering work, and of the occurrence of such economic materials as are of importance to engineering students. 502. Petroleum Geology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Geology A or equivalent. Assistant Professor Nevin. Lectures, T Th ii. Lab oratory, Th 1 40. McGraw. A course on the geology and distribution of petroleum. Geology 503 should, if possible, be taken first. 503. Petroleum Technology. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Geology A or equivalent. McGraw. Assistant Professor Nevin. Lectures, M W 11. The geological factors affecting the location of wells, production technology, and valuation problems. GERMAN For a major in German the following courses must be completed: (1) in German, courses 1-3 or their equivalent, and at least twenty-one hours of advanced courses, in cluding 13 and at least one course each in Lessing, Goethe, and Schiller; (2) in related subjects, at least fifteen hours selected from Bibliology, the Classics (Archaeology, Greek, Latin), Comparative Study of Literature, English, History, Philosophy, Romance Languages, Scandinavian Languages and Literatures. *i. Course for Beginners: Oral Training, Grammar, Composition, Translation. Repeated in second term. Credit six hours. First term: Sec. 1, daily 8. Goldwin Smith 183. Dr. Hieble. Sec. 2, daily 9. Goldwin Smith 183. Dr. Kubler. Sec. 3, daily 10. Goldwin Smith 183. Professor Pope. Second term: Sec. 1, daily 8. Goldwin Smith 183. Mr. Wood. Sec. 2, daily 9. Goldwin Smith 183. Professor Andrews. This course is equivalent to first and second year German of the entrance re byquirements (credit two units). It may be elected for three hours' credit stu dents who have entrance credit for only one unit of German (first year German). 56 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES *ia. Course for Beginners: Oral Training, Grammar, Composition, Trans lation. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of the course. Sec. i, MWF 9. Goldwin Smith 177 . Mr. Wood. Sec. 2, T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 190. Mr. Wood. Sec. 3, M W F 10. White 6. Dr. Hieble. Sec. 4, T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 177. Dr. Hieble. Sec. 5, MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 183. Professor Boesche. Sec. 6, T Th S ii. Goldwin Smith 183. Dr. Kubler. Sec. 7, M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 190. Professor Andrews. This course is continuous throughout the year, and no credit is allowed for the first term alone. It is equivalent to first and second year German of the entrance byrequirements (credit two units). It may be elected in the second term students who have had first year German (one unit). *3. Intermediate Course. Oral Training, Grammar, Composition, Translation. Repeated in second term. Credit five hours. Prerequisite, German 1, ia, or entrance credit for two units of German (first and second year German). First term: Sec. 1, M T W Th F 10. Sec. 2, M T W Th F 12. Second term: Goldwin Smith 190. Goldwin Smith 177. Professor Faust. Mr. Wood. M T W Th F 10. Goldwin Smith 183. Professor Faust. This course is equivalent to third year German of the entrance requirements. *3a. Intermediate Course. Oral Training, Grammar, Composition, Transla tion. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, German 1, ia, or entrance credit for two units of German (first and second year German). Sec. 1, M W F 11, Goldwin Smith 177. Mr. Wood. Sec. 2, T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 183. Dr. Kubler. This course is equivalent to third year German of the entrance requirements. *4. Elementary German Composition and Conversation. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to those who are taking or have taken German 3. Sec. 1. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 183. Professor Pope. Sec. 2, M W F 11. Dr. Kubler. Goldwin Smith 190. Sec. 3, M W F 9. (First term only). White 5. Dr. Hieble. Exercises conducted in German. Course 4 may be combined with courses 3 or 5. *5. Rapid Reading Course. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, German 3, or its equivalent. First term. Professor Andrews; second term, Professor Pope. T Th S 1 1 . Goldwin Smith 190. Reading of modern German texts; oral exercises in German on the text; German grammar treated topically. *7. Reading and Composition. Second term, credit six hours. Prerequisite, course 3, 3a, or the equivalent. Daily 12, Goldwin Smith 177. Dr. Hieble. This course covers in part the work of courses 4 and 5. It is designed to succeed course 3 (first term). *8. Scientific German. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Ger man 1-3, or three years of German in high school. Professor Andrews. MWF 10. Goldwin Smith 190. 10. Advanced German Composition and Conversation. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Boesche. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 177. Exercises conducted in German. Theme- writing. This course is essential for the pursuit of advanced work in the department, and must be completed by stu dents who desire to be recommended as teachers of German. 11. Schiller's Dramas. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Andrews. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 178. 12. Schiller's Poems. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Ger man 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Boesche. MWF 12. Goldwin Smith 188. 13. Goethe's Life and Works. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Boesche. TTI1S9. Goldwin Smith ill- GERMAN 57 Faust,14. Goethe's part I and selected portions of part II. Second term. Credit three hours. Not open to freshmen. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Faust. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 177 . 15. Survey of German Literature. Lectures in English, collateral reading in German. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, German 1-4, or the equivalent. Professor Faust. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 190. [16. Contemporary German Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Faust. Not given in 1932-33-] A study of the literature of modern Germany, including foreign influences. Lectures in German, recitations, and collateral reading. 17. Nineteenth Century Drama. Kleist, Grillparzer, Hebbel, Hauptmann. First term. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Pope. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 177. [18. Lessing's Life and Works. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Pope. Not given in 1932-33.] [19. Heine's Life and Works. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-5, or the equivalent. Professor Boesche. Not given in 1932-33.] 20. German Lyrics and Ballads. Second term. Lectures in German, collateral readings. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-4, or the equivalent. Dr. Hieble. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 1 78. 21. German Romanticism. Secondterm. Lectures in German and collateral reading. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-4, or the equivalent. Dr. Kubler. T Th S ii. Goldwin Smith 177. 25. Wagner's Life and Works. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequi bysite, German 1-5; otherwise only special permission. Professor Pope. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 190. Lectures on Wagner's theory of the music drama, the sources of his operas, his place in German literature, and his influence on modern culture. The texts of the principal operas will be read in class, and biweekly illustrative recitals will be given throughout the term, in conjunction with the Department of Music. 37. Middle High German. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, German 1-5, 10, and six hours of literature. First term. Professor Andrews. M W F 3. Goldwin Smith 178. Second term, Professor Pope, Goldwin Smith 182. 40. Teachers' Course in Methods. First term. Credit two hours. Prereq uisite, German 1-5, 10, and twelve hours of advanced work in German literature or philology. Professor Faust. M W ii. Goldwin Smith 181. 42. Gothic. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Boesche. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 188. 43. Old High German. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Ger man 37. Professor Boesche. T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 188. 47. Germanic Antiquities. Second term. Credit one hour. Primarily for graduates. Professor Andrews. T 3. Goldwin Smith 178. A consideration of the sources of knowledge of the Germanic people up to and including the migrations. [48. Principles of Germanic Philology. Second term. Credit two hours. Pre requisite, German 42. Professor Andrews. Not given in 1932-33.] 49. Seminary in German Literature. First term. Credit two hours. Primarily for graduates. Professor Faust. Th 3-5. Goldwin Smith 181. [50. Seminary in German Literature. Second term. Credit two hours. Pro fessor Pope. Not given in 1932-33.] 52. Seminary in German Philology. Second term. Credit two hours. Pro fessor Boesche. Topics in Historical German Syntax. Th 3-5. Goldwin Smith 58 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES GOVERNMENT For a major in Government, the following courses must be completed: (i) course i either course 8 or course 12, and at least eighteen hours of unstarred courses in the department; (2) in related subjects, at least eighteen hours to be selected from the follow Historying, of which twelve hours must be of unstarred courses and six must be in History 23, 32, 42, 43, 44, 65a, 86, 87, 89, 90; Economics 11, 31, 33, 33, 36, 41, 42, 50a, 50b, 71, 72, 83a, 83b; Philosophy 5, 7, 7a. Students who have a grade of B or better in one-half the hours they have passed may take informal study in Government. Candidates for honors in Government will be required to take three hours of informal duringstudy Theyeach semester of the senior year. will also be required to pass a comprehensive examination. Students registered in the combined Arts-Law course with a major in Government will be required to complete a minimum of ten hours of upperclass courses in Govern ment and eight hours from the list of courses in related fields printed above. *i. American Government. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. First term is prerequisite to second. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors, and to a limited number of freshmen, particularly those planning to study law. Profes sor Cushman and Mr. Trimble. Lectures, T Th 9. Quiz hours to be arranged. Goldwin Smith A. A major part of the year will be spent in studying the American national government, its historical development, organization, powers, and practical working. Attention will be given to the structure, functions, and methods of political parties. During part of the second term some of the more important problems of American state government will be dealt with. [*2. Comparative Government First term. Credit three hours. Open to sophomores. Mr. Trimble. Government and politics of England and Continental Europe, particularly France and Switzerland ; tendencies in the new Europe ; federal government. Not given I932-33-] *8. History of Political Thought. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to sophomores. Professor Catlin. M W F 10. Boardman. An introductory course in political theory. 9. Introduction to International Relations. First term. Credit three hours. Open to sophomores. Assistant Professor Briggs. M W F 9. Boardman. A survey of nationalism, internationalism, imperialism, and the racial, political, economic, and geographical factors in modern international relations. 10. PoUtical Philosophy and Science. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to qualified upperclassmen. Consult the instructor before registering. Pro fessor Catlin. WM 2 and other hour to be arranged. Boardman. Discussion of contemporary political theory; the theory of authority, sovereign ty, and liberty; toleration and censorship; aristocracy and representative government. 11. Political Institutions. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Professor Catlin. MWFii. Boardman. A study of the development and structure of certain political institutions, and of their function in modern society. 12. History of Political Theory. (See Philosophy 10). Professor Sabine. 14. International Law. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Completion of first term is prerequisite to second. Open to qualified upperclass men. Assistant Professor Briggs. MWF 12. Boardman. The principles of international law and the development of international organization. The second term will be devoted to a study of international co justice,operation in the administration of international regulation of commerce and industry, diplomatic protection and international claims, the pacific settle ment of international disputes, hostile relations of states, and the law of neutrality. Cases, readings, discussions. HISTORY 59 1 6. Contemporary American Foreign Policy. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen and sophomores who have completed Government 9. Assistant Professor Briggs. M W F 9. Boardman. The foreign relations of the United States during the 20th century; our Carib bean policy; the limitation of armaments; post-war relations with Europe, the League, the Permanent Court. 20. Constitutional Law: The American Federal System. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen. Prerequisite, both terms of Government 1 or the consent of the instructor. Professor Cushman. TThS, ii. Boardman. Judicial interpretation of the constitution: the nature of judicial review; separa tion of governmental powers; relations between state and national government; construction of national powers. Government 20 and 21 are not designed primarily for pre-law students, but for those having a major interest in government, history, and economics. Attention is called to the fact that the Law School requires for graduation the regular Law School course in constitutional law. [21. Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights and Immunities. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen. Prerequisite, Government 20 or the consent of the instructor. Professor Cushman. Not given 1932-33.] Privileges and immunities of citizenship ; protection of civil and political rights ; the obligation of contracts ; due process of law and the equal protection of the law. Not designed primarily for pre-law students, but for those having a major interest in government, history, and economics. The Law School requires its students to complete the Law course in Constitutional Law before graduation. 22. Seminary in Constitutional Problems. First term. Credit two hours. Open to graduate students and qualified seniors. Professor Cushman. Hours to be arranged. 23. Seminary in Politics. Second term. Credit two hours a term. Open to Daygraduate students and qualified seniors. Professor Catlin. and hour to be arranged. 24. Seminary in International Law and International Organization. Through out the year. Credit two hours a term. Open to graduate students and qualified seniors. Assistant Professor Briggs. Hours to be arranged. 25. Social, Legal and Political Ethics. (See Philosophy 7a.) Professor Thilly. 26. Trade Unionism and Labor Law. (See Economics 42.) Assistant Professor Montgomery. HISTORY For a major in History, the following courses must be completed: (1) in History, at least twenty-four hours in unstarred courses; (2) in related subjects, at least fifteen hours of which at least six shall be selected from the following Economics 83a, 83b, Philosophy 5, Philosophy 10, with the remainder of the fifteen to be selected from any unstarred courses in Economics, Philosophy, and Government. *i. Outlines of Ancient History. (The Near Eastern Countries and Greece to 323 B. C.) First term. Credit three hours. Professor Laistner. M W F 9. Boardman. Textbook, lectures, and collateral reading. [3. Greek History, 500 to 323 B. C. Second term. Credit three hours. Prereq uisite, History 1 or the equivalent. Professor Laistner. Not given in 1932-33.] [4. The Roman Empire, 30 B. C. to 180 A. D. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, History 1 or 5. Professor Laistner. MWFii. Boardman. Not given in 1932-33.] 5- The Roman Republic, 133 to 30 B. C. First term. Credit three hours. Pre _ requisite, History 1 or a satisfactory equivalent. Professor Laistner. MWFii. Boardman. 60 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES [7. The History of Education. (Greek, Roman, and Early Medieval.) First term. Credit two hours. For upperclassmen and graduates only. Professor Laistner. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 234. See Education 3. Not given in 1932- 33-1 Note. Courses 3, 4, 5, 7 though primarily for undergraduates are also open to graduate students. *2i. Mediaeval History. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on com pletion of the course. Professor Stephenson. M W F io. Boardman. A general survey of Europe from the 4th to the 15th century. Lectures, text, map work, outside reading, individual conferences. 23. Mediaeval Thought. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite: History 21 or equivalent. Professor Stephenson. T Th 11. Boardman. Lectures and illustrative reading on the intellectual development of Europe from the nth to the 14th century. 25. Seminary in Mediaeval History. Throughout the year. Credit four hours on completion of the course. Open to graduates and qualified seniors. Pre requisite: reading knowledge of Latin; German and French desirable. Professor Stephenson. Hours to be arranged. 32. The Age of the Renaissance and Reformation. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Smith. MWFii. Boardman. The political, social, and religious history of Christendom during this age of transition, with special attention to the beginnings of modern life and thought. 33. History of Culture from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to juniors and seniors. Professor Smith. T Th 3. Boardman. The intellectual history of Western Europe during the sixteenth and seven teenth centuries, including the advance of science and learning, the religious changes following the Reformation, the struggle for freedom of conscience, the decline of superstition, and the growth of rationalism. 34. Historical Method. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, a reading knowledge of either French or German. Professor Smith. S io. Euro pean History Seminary Room, Library. A study of the principles of historical investigation, criticism, and writing, a historians,survey of the great modern and an examination of recent works on the theory and practice of historiography. [35. Church History. Throughout the year. Credit two hours. Open to graduates and qualified seniors. Prerequisite, a reading knowledge of Latin. Professor Smith. Not given in 1932-33.] [36. History of Education (Late Medieval and Modern). Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Smith. T Th 10. Boardman. Not given in 1932-33.] *42. History of Modern Europe. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Not open to freshmen. Professor Becker. M W F 3. Goldwin Smith C. A survey of European history from the beginning of the 17th century to 1914 Political, economic, and intellectual movements emphasized in proportion to their international or European importance. 43. French Revolution. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, first term of History 42, or the special permission of the instructor. Professor Becker. T Th 3. Boardman. [44. Napoleonic Era. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, first term of History 42, or the equivalent. Professor Becker. T Th 3. Boardman. Not given in 1932-33-] A study of the rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire, 1795-1815. *6i. English History. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of the course. Professor Marcham. TThSn. Boardman. A survey of English history from the Anglo-Saxon invasions to the present. MATHEMATICS 61 65a. History of the English Constitution to 1307. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Stephenson. T Th 10. Boardman. Not open to freshmen. A study of English institutions, emphasizing the formative period after the Norman Conquest and including a sketch of legal development. 65b. History of the English Constitution from J 307 to the present. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Marcham. T Th 2. Boardman. Not open to freshmen. Continuation of History 65a. [66a. History of England under the Tudors. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Marcham. T Th S 9. Boardman. Not open to freshmen. A lecture course with readings in the literature of the time. not given in 1932-33.] Given in alternate years; [66b. History of England under the Stuarts. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Professor Marcham. T Th S 9. Boardman. Not open to freshmen. A con tinuation of History 66a. Given in alternate years; not given in 1932-33.] 67. History of England in the 18th Century. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Marcham. T Th S 9. Boardman. Not open to freshmen. A lecture course with readings in the literature of the time. 68. History of England in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Marcham. T Th S 9. Boardman. Not open to fresh men. A continuation of History 67. 69. Seminary in English History. Credit two hours a term. Professor Mar cham. Hours to be arranged. Primarily for graduate students. *82. American History, 1783-1850. First term. Credit three hours. Open to sophomores, juniors, seniors. Professor Whitaker. M W F 9. Boardman. Apply dayat Goldwin Smith 234 on registration for seat assignment. Formation of new national government; European complications; domestic problems; rise of sectional parties. Textbook, lectures, and readings. *83. American History, 1850-1914. Second term. Credit three hours. Pro fessor Bretz. Prerequisite, History 82. MWF 9. Boardman. Open to sophomores, juniors, seniors. Secession and civil war, reconstruction, recent political and constitutional history. Textbook, lectures, and readings. *86. American History, 1787-1848. First term. Credit three hours. mores, juniors, and seniors. Professor Bretz. M W F 9. Boardman. at Goldwin Smith 234 on registration day for seat assignment. Sopho Apply [87. American History since 1848. Second term. Credit three hours. Sopho mores, juniors, and seniors. Professor Bretz. M W F 9. Boardman. Will not be given 1932-33.] 89. American History, 1750-1848: The Settlement of the Middle West. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, History 82, 83, or the equivalent. Upperclassmen only. Professor Bretz. T Th 9. Boardman. Apply dayat Goldwin Smith 234 on registration for seat assignment. 90. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1775-1860. First term. Credit two hours. Open to upperclassmen. Prerequisite History 82, 83, or the equiv alent. Professor Whitaker. TThn. Boardman. 97. American History. Investigation of topics in a selected field. First term. Credit two hours. For upperclassmen with majors in history. Professor Whit aker. M 2-4, or an hour to be arranged. Boardman. Consult the instructor before registering. MATHEMATICS For a major in Mathematics, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Mathematics, at least fifteen hours of unstarred courses; (2) in related subjects, at least fifteen hours to be selected from the following list Astronomy, any courses; Chemistry 405; Economics 21a, 21b; Education 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 7, 13; French 1, 3, 3d, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6; Geology 312; German 1, 10,3,3a, 4, 5, 7, 8; Italian 1; Philosophy 1, 2, 2a, 3, 5, 75; Physics, any courses. 62 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Examinations for the removal of conditions in courses i to 8 are held in September just before registration. For further information regarding the time and place of these examinations, students should apply at White 20. No student may take more than one examination the same September. Students wishing to take any of the courses numbered above 15 are invited to confer with the teachers concerning these courses. Of courses 1-8, not more than six (6) hours may be taken simultaneously without the special permission of the department. *i. Solid Geometry. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours except for students offering Solid Geometry for entrance. First term, T Th S 10, M W F 8. Second term, M W F 10, T Th S 8. *2. College Algebra. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. MWF 9, T Th S 9. *3. Plane Trigonometry. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours except for students offering Trigonometry for entrance. First term, M W F 10, T Th S 8. Second term, T Th S 10, M W F 8. 4.a, 4b. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. Primarily for students in the College of Arts and Sciences. Prerequisites, Mathematics 1, 2, 3, or the equivalent. *4a. Daily except S, 1 1 . Credit five hours. Repeated in second term. *4b. Daily except S, n. Credit five hours. Continuation of 4a. Repeated in second term. 5a, 5b. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. Primarily for students in the College of Engineering and for candidates for the degree of B.Chem. Prerequisites, Mathematics 1 and 3, or the equivalent. *5a. Daily except S. Credit five hours. Repeated in second term. *5b. Daily except S. Credit five hours. Continuation of course 5a. Repeated in second term. *8. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. Primarily for students in the College of Architecture. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Mathematics 1, 2, 3, or the equivalent. [*I5. Elementary Course in Higher Mathematics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Mathematics 1, 2, 3, or the equivalent. Not given 1932-33; to be given in 1933-34.] Students who have had the equivalent of any part of Mathematics 4a, 4b may receive only partial credit for the second term. Intended for students who do not plan to take many courses in mathematics, but who wish to become acquainted with the principal ideas of the field. The object will be to make clear the fundamental aims, methods, and results of a number of subjects, rather than to develop the technique of any one. The course will deal with the theory of numbers, vector analysis, groups; synthetic geometry, including some topics in projective, non-euclidean, and higher dimensional geom etry; analytic geometry, calculus, famous problems of mathematics. Lectures, assigned reading, and exercises. [20. Teacher's Course. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite or parallel course, Mathematics 4b. Assistant Professor Craig. MWFio. White 5. A review of the methods of proof of important topics in algebra and geometry; byan attempt to give perspective to elementary mathematics showing the coor dination between the parts. Not given in 1933-34]. 21. Theory of Numbers. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Jones. TThSg. White 2. Fermat's, Wilson's and Euler's theorems, the quadratic reciprocity law, and a brief introduction to the theory of quadratic forms. 23. Modern Algebra. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Math ematics 4b or the equivalent. Professor Ranum. MWFio. White 9. MUSIC 63 27. Algebraic Invariants. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite 4b and consent of the instructor. Professor Jones. (See the Announcement of the Graduate School.) 41. Elementary Differential Equations. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. T Th S 1 1. White 2. 42. Advanced Calculus. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Craig. MWF ii. White 5. A study of the processes of the calculus, their meanings and applications. It is designed to furnish a necessary preparation for advanced work in analysis and applied mathematics. 43. Theory of Functions of Real Variables. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 42 or the equivalent. Professor Gillespie. MWFii. White 1. (See the Announcement of the Graduate School.) 61. Projective Geometry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. Professor Snyder. M W F 9. White 24. The elements of projective geometry treated synthetically. 62. Advanced Analytic Geometry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. Professor Carver. TThSio. White 10. Projective geometry of one, two, and three dimensions treated by means of homogeneous coordinates. 80. Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 42 or the equivalent. As sistant Professor Agnew. T Th S ii. White 6. The derivation of the differential equations, with appropriate boundary con ditions, which arise in certain problems of mathematical physics; the mathemati cal properties of solutions, and the physical meaning of these properties. 83. Probability and Statistics. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Mathematics 4b or the equivalent. Professor Sharpe. T Th S 9. White 28. The theory of probability and statistics with applications to physics and statistics. 100. Problems, Research, and Informal Study. For properly qualified stu dents, members of the department will direct reading and research not necessarily associated with any course. The following courses are offered frequently but not every year: Theory of Equations; Theory of Groups; Theory of Functions of a Real Variable; Elliptic functions; Theory of Differential Equations; Integral Equations; Calculus of Variations; Geometry of Algebraic Curves and Surfaces; Geometry of Hyperspace; Non-Euclidean Geometry; Principles of Mechanics; Hydro-dynamics and Elasticity; Probability and Statistics; Infinite Series, Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable; Differential Geometry; Vector Analysis; Fourier Series and Potential Functions. MUSIC For a major in Music, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Music, twenty to twenty-four hours of advanced courses which students interested in critical and historical work may satisfy by a sequence selected from courses 5, 10, 12, 13, 22, 23> 60, 61 and 100, and which students interested in theoretical work may satisfy by a sequence selected from courses 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 40, 41, 60 and 61; (2) in related courses, at least fifteen hours to be selected from courses in Archaeology, Comparative Study of Literature, Education, English, French, German, History, Philosophy, Physics, Psychology, Public Speaking, and Fine Arts. Students who plan to major in Music should consult Professor Weaver at the beginning of their freshman year, or as soon thereafter as possible. 64 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES The University offers opportunities for choral training to students who have the ability to sing, through the Sage Chapel Choir, which rehearses in the choir-loft of Sage Chapel on Sundays at io and on Monday evenings from 7:15 to 9, and which Sundaysings at the regular morning services and at especially scheduled vesper Weaver,services. Applications for admission to the choir should be made to Professor at the office of the Music Department, 320 Wait Avenue, Sept. 26-28, 9 a.m-12 m. The University offers opportunities for instrumental ensemble work to students who play band and orchestral instruments, through the University Orchestra and the University Bands, which are trained and conducted by Mr. George L. Coleman. The University Orchestra rehearses in Sibley Dome on Monday evenings from 7:30-9:00 and on Thursday afternoons from 4:30-5:30. The University Bands rehearse in the Drill Hall on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday afternoons from 4:30-5:30. Appli cations for admission to the Orchestra and Bands should be made to Mr. Coleman, at the office of the Music Department, 320 Wait Avenue, Monday-Wednesday, September 26-28, 9 a.m-12 m. *i . Theory and Practice of Music. Throughout the year. Credit four hours on completion of the course, no credit for first term alone. Primarily for freshmen, but open to all students who have had little or no training in music. Students offering music for entrance credit may not take this course for credit. Assistant Professor Haigh. T 2-4, Th 2-3:30. 320 Wait Avenue. Ear training; elementary sight reading; elementary theory, including the con struction of scales ; musical dictation and intervals ; the elements of musical design and phraseology. The chief purpose of this course is to train the musical faculties of the student in order to furnish a basis for discriminative musical listening. The course or its equivalent is fundamental to all other courses in music. 5. The Art of Music. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open byto upperclassmen and graduates, and to underclassmen permission. Professor Weaver. MWFii. 320 Wait Avenue. The fundamental acoustic, psychological, theoretical, aesthetic, and historical factors which enter into a rational understanding and enjoyment of the art. 10. History of Music. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Open byto upperclassmen and graduates, and to underclassmen permission. Professor Weaver. T Th 10. 320 Wait Avenue. A survey of the evolution of the art of music, with particular reference to ques tions of style and to the place of music in the artistic and social life of nations. First term, the music of primitive peoples, of early civilizations, of the middle ages, and up to approximately the year 1700. Second term, from approximately 1700 to the present day. 12. History of Pianoforte Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Assistant Professor Haigh. M W F 10. 320 Wait Avenue. An illustrated course giving a survey of pianoforte literature from its beginnings to the present time. Technical proficiency on the piano is not a prerequisite to this course. 13. History of Orchestral Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to upperclassmen and graduates. Assistant Professor Ross. M W F 2. 320 Wait Avenue. An illustrated course giving a survey of orchestral literature from its beginnings to the present time. Technical proficiency on an orchestral instrument is not a prerequisite to this course. *20. Harmony. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequi site, Music 1 or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Smith. M W F 9. 320 Wait Avenue. The construction and interconnection of triads and their inversions; chords of the seventh and their inversions; chords of the ninth, chromatic harmony, sus pensions and ornamental tones; harmonizing both bass and soprano melodies. 22. Harmonic Analysis. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Music 20. Assistant Professor Smith. M W F io. 320 Wait Avenue. MUSIC 65 Analysis of the harmonic structure of selected compositions of various com posers. 23. Musical Form. Secondterm. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Music 20. Assistant Professor Smith. MWF 10. 320 Wait Avenue. byA study of the typical musical forms as illustrated selected compositions of various composers. 24. Counterpoint. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. site, Music 20 or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Smith. T Th 9. Avenue. dealingA course with the principles of melodic combination. Prerequi 320 Wait 25. Double Counterpoint, Canon and Fugue. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Music 20 and 24. Assistant Professor Smith. M W F 8. 320 Wait Avenue. A course in advanced counterpoint, leading to fugal writing in the second term. *30. Instrumentation. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Music 1 and a reasonable degree of technical proficiency on violin or some other orchestral instrument. Assistant Professor Ross. M W F 8. 320 Wait Avenue. A course dealing with the capacities of orchestral instruments, singly and in Universitycombinations. The work of the course is correlated with that of the Orchestra, the orchestra rehearsals being applied on a laboratory basis. [*38. Vocal Theory and Technique. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Music 1 or its equivalent. A course dealing with the theory, history, and practice of vocal production as applied to speaking and singing. The work of the course is correlated with that of the Sage Chapel choir, the choir rehearsals being applied on a laboratory basis. Not given in 1932-33.] 40. Elementary Composition. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Music 20 and 24. Assistant Professor Haigh. T Th S 11. 320 Wait Avenue. 41. Advanced Composition. Throughout the year. Three hours a term. Prerequisites, Music 25 and 40. Assistant Professor Haigh. T Th S 9. 320 Wait Avenue. A continuation of course Music 40, involving original composition in the larger forms. 60. Applied Music. Individual instruction in organ, piano, violim Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term, in the case of students majoring in music; for other students, no credit. Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professors Haigh, Ross, and Smith. 320 Wait Avenue. This course is offered primarily for students wishing to major in music; and in such cases the work of the course is definitely correlated with the theoretical courses being pursued by the student. Whenever the facilities of the department permit, other students are allowed to register for this course without credit. Permission to register for this course, whether with or without credit, should be obtained from Professor Weaver. Individual instruction in organ is offered under Professor Smith, in piano under Professor Haigh, and in violin under Professor Ross. Practice facilities are available in each case. Students should consult the instructor at the beginning of the term as to hours for instruction, and the secretary of the department as to hours for practice. Special fees are charged for this instruction and for the use of practice facilities; information may be obtained from the secretary of the department. 61. Applied Music. Individual instruction in organ, piano, violin. Through out the year. Credit two hours a term, in the case of students majoring in music; for other students, no credit. Hours to be arranged. Assistant Professors Haigh, Ross, and Smith. 320 Wait Avenue. 66 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A continuation of course Music 60, open to students who have completed that course or its equivalent. The conditions and regulations applying to Music 60 also apply to this course. 100. Seminary in Musicology. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Primarily for graduates (and by permission to seniors) who have the requisite reading knowledge of one or more of the important foreign languages, a fair knowledge of musical theory, and some skill in practical applied music. Hours to be arranged. Professor Kinkeldey. The work is intended to make the student acquainted with the accomplishments of the past and with modern methods and aims in all fields, scientific, aesthetic, and historical, of musical research and investigation. Special topics or fields of study will be selected for each term after consultation with the class. PHILOSOPHY For a major in Ethics and Political Theory, the following courses must be com pleted: (1) in Philosophy, courses 5, 8, 18, and 18a, and either 7 and 7a or 10; (2) in related subjects, six hours from each of the three foUowing groups: (a) Economics 81 and 82, or 83a and 83b; (b) Government 14, or Government 20 and 21; (c) Psychology IO and 12, or Economics 30a and 50b. For a major in Aesthetics, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Philoso (2)phy, courses 5, 8, 18 and 18a, 4; in related subjects, eighteen hours to be selected from one of the following groups (a) French 16 and twelve hours from French 17, 18, 19, 20, 21; (b) Spanish 10, and twelve hours from Spanish 15, 17, 19, 20; (c) German 15, and twelve hours from German 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20; (d) English 44, 46, 50, 52, 34, 56, 68, 69, 70, 72; (e) Comparative Study of Literature 1, 2, 4, 3. (f) Architecture and Fine Arts 410, 411, 412, 425, 426, 428; (g) Music, any eighteen hours after Music 1; (h) Classics, any eighteen hours. For a major in Logic, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Philosophy, courses 5, 8, 18, and i8a,and either Philosophy 3 or Philosophy 15 and 17; (2) in related subjects, either Psychology 2 and 3 or Mathematics 15 or Physics 61 and 62, and nine additional hours in either mathematics or science to be chosen in conference with the student's adviser. For a major in the History of Philosophy, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Philosophy, courses 5, 8, 18 and 18a, and either 8a and 8b or 16, 11, and 12; (2) in related subjects, eighteen hours selected from either of the two following groups of courses: (a) History 3, 4, 5, 7, 21, 23, 32; (b) History 32, 36, 42, 43, 61, 67, 68. *A. Elementary Study of Philosophical Classics. First term. Credit three hours. Open only to freshmen; enrollment limited to twenty. Registration in Goldwin Smith 224. Assistant Professor Robinson. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 225. Reading and discussion of three or four of the less difficult philosophical classics, selected from the works of Plato, Lucretius, Descartes, Berkeley, Hume, and Fichte. *i. Problems of Philosophy. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Thilly, Dr. Paine, and Mr. . M W F 11. Goldwin Smith 225. The fundamental problems of philosophy, together with a critical study of the most important types of philosophical theory. *2. Logic. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Professor Burtt, Assistant Professor Smart, Assistant Professor Robinson, Dr. Paine. First term: section I, M W F 1 1 ; section II, M W F 12. Second term: section I, M W F 1 1 . Goldwin Smith 227. The general character of the thinking process, its laws of development, and the bymethods which thought actually proceeds in the solution of problems. *2a. Logic. Second term. Credit three hours. Open only to freshmen. Assist ant Professor Robinson, Assistant Professor Church, Dr. Paine. Section I, M W F 9, Goldwin Smith 124. Sees. II and III, M W F 12. Goldwin Smith, 234, 237. Sec. IV, T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 225. PHILOSOPHY 67 3. Types of Logical Theory. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. byOpen to juniors and seniors and to sophomores special permission. Assistant Professor Smart. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 227. In the first term main emphasis will be placed upon the fundamentals of logic in general, following the Aristotelian tradition. In the second term, an attempt will be made to evaluate the recent work of mathematical, pragmatic, and idealis tic logicians. [4. Philosophy of Art. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Assistant Professor Church. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 225. Not given in 1932-33.] A study of some of the more important contemporary theories of aesthetics, illustrated by reference to the fine arts. Designed for students interested in the fine arts as well as for those interested in philosophical theory. 5. History of Philosophy. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to juniors and seniors, and to sophomores having twenty hours of Univer sity credit with a grade of A or B. Professor Cunningham. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 142. A survey of philosophical speculation from its origin among the Greeks to the present time; the major philosophical systems in relation to their general cultural context, and their application to social, religious, and educational problems. First term: Greek and medieval philosophy. Second term: modern philosophy to the middle of the nineteenth century; a brief sketch of contemporary tendencies. Lectures, assigned readings, and reports. *6. Moral Ideas and Practice. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Thilly. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 225. The development of moral ideas, ideals, and philosophies from early times to the present, with special emphasis on the great civilizations of the Occident. 7. Ethics. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Thilly. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 225. A study of the moral consciousness and of theories of right and wrong with a view to reaching a philosophy of life. 7a. Social, Legal, and Political Ethics. Second term. Credit three hours. Open only to juniors, seniors, and graduates. Professor Thilly. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 225. legal,A study of the philosophical principles underlying our social, and political conceptions. 8. Plato and Aristotle. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Permission of instructor. First term prerequisite to second term. Assistant Professor Robinson. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 220. Assigned readings and discussion. [8a. Stoics and Epicureans. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Philosophy 5 (first term) or Greek 17 (first term) or Latin 8 (first term) or Greek 2b; the prerequisite may be taken concurrently. Assistant Professor Robinson. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 220. Not given in 1932-33.] [8b. Medieval Philosophy. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Philosophy 5 (first term) or Latin 8 (first term) ; the prerequisite may be taken concurrently. Assistant Professor Robinson. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 220. Not given in 1932-33.] [9. The Romantic Revolution in Modern Thought, formerly Philosophical Ideas in 19th Century Literature. First term. Credit two hours. Primarily for byjuniors and seniors; open to sophomores special permission. Professor Cun ningham. T Th ii. Goldwin Smith 225. Not given in 1932-33. A survey of the transition in European philosophy from the point of view of the eighteenth century to that of the nineteenth with special reference to its bearing on the problem of the nature of Romanticism.] 10. History of Political Theory. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to juniors and seniors. Professor Sabine. T Th S io. Goldwin Smith 225. 68 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES historyA of the theory of civil government in relation to the principal modes of political organization that have prevailed in western European civilization from the time of the Greek city-state to the present. [i i . Contemporary Philosophy: British and Continental. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Philosophy 5. Professor Cunningham. T Th 1 1 . Goldwin Smith 227. A survey of the main tendencies in recent British and continental thought, with special emphasis on British idealism and the reactions against it. Not given in I932-33-] [12. American Philosophy. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Philosophy 5. Professor Cunningham. TThn. Goldwin Smith 227 . Not given in 1932-33. Generalized American attitudes toward life and thought as expressed in theol ogy, politics, education, and technical philosophy, with particular emphasis on recent systems: Royce, James, Dewey, Santayana.] 13. Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. First term. Credit three hours. Not open to sophomores. Professor Burtt. MWF 12. Goldwin Smith234. byAn approach to the central problems of contemporary religious philosophy the study of their emergence in the great thinkers of the western world. 14. The Nature of Religion. Second term. Credit three hours. Not open to sophomores. Professor Burtt. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 225. A systematic consideration of the fundamental features of religious experience in comparison and contrast with scientific, philosophic, aesthetic, and practical activity. 15. The Philosophy of the Natural Sciences. First term. Credit three hours. Open to juniors, seniors, and graduates. Assistant Professor Smart. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 248. A study of the process of scientific reasoning, as illustrated by the historical development of important scientific conceptions, and a discussion of some of the more recent works on the philosophy of science. [16. French Philosophy. First term. Credit three hours. Open to sopho mores, juniors, and seniors. Assistant Professor Church. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 220. Not given in 1932-33.] An introductory survey of French philosophy, designed to acquaint the student with outstanding French philosophers from Descartes to Meyerson, including Malebranche, Pascal, Arnauld, Condillac, Renouvier, and Bergson. 17. Philosophy and Science from Copernicus to Kant. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to juniors, seniors, and graduates. Professor Burtt. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 221. An examination of the main interactions, between 1540 and 1800, of scientific hand,assumptions and achievements on the one and philosophic problems and tendencies on the other. 18. Introduction to Hume and Leibniz. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite Philosophy 5. Professor Sabine. MWFio. Goldwin Smith 220. A critical study of Hume's Treatise and of selected works of Leibniz. 1 8a. Introduction to Kant. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite Philosophy 18. Professor Cunningham. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 220. An introductory survey of the philosophy of Kant. Critical reading of selec tions from the Critique of Pure Reason and from Kant's ethical writings. Some attention will be given to the Critique of Judgment. PHYSICAL EDUCATION The following courses are designed not only to train teachers and directors of physi cal education in public schools and colleges, but also to provide a general course oj study which may have both a practical and a broad educational appeal. A four-year undergraduate course has been outlined to meet the requirements for the New York State Teacher's Certificate in Physical Education, copies of which may be obtained upon application. PHYSICS 69 20. History of Physical Education. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Young. T Th 8. Goldwin Smith 164. For juniors and seniors. The distinguishing characteristics of various peoples, as to habits of living and forms of physical activity and the part these have played in their national development. 21. Modern Developments in Physical Education. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Young. T Th 8. Goldwin Smith 164. historydealingA continuation of course 20, with the and various aspects of the physical education movement in Europe and present-day America. 22. Theory of Physical Education and Methods of Teaching. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Jordan. M W ii. Goldwin Smith 248. For juniors and seniors. The objects and scope of physical education; the principles and technique involved in its teaching, arrangement, classification, and progression of exercises. 23. Organization and Administration of Play, Athletics, and Gymnastics. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Young and instructors. M W F 8. Goldwin Smith 234. For juniors and seniors. The social and educational value of play, with special emphasis upon the management and supervision of athletic sports, recreation centers, scouting activities, etc. 24. School Hygiene. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Young. T Th 12. Goldwin Smith 264. SanitaryFor juniors and seniors. aspects of school environment: methods and scope of health instruction and supervision. 25. First Aid. Repeated in second term. Credit one hour. Dr. Showacre. See Hygiene 4. 26. Health Supervision of School Children. Second term. Credit two hours. Dr. Gould. See Hygiene 3. 27. Exercise and its Physiology. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Dye. Lectures, "W F 8. Laboratory, W 1:40-4. Stimson 31. Prerequi site, Human Physiology 303 or its equivalent. See Animal Biology 306. Open to juniors and seniors. An explanation of the physiologic, dynamic, and mechanical factors involved bodilyin movement and in the performance of work. The human body is con dependingsidered as a super-machine with variable capacities and limitations upon its physical inheritance, development, and training. 28. Physical Measurements. Second term. Credit one hour. Professor Young. F 12. Goldwin Smith 248. Measurements of school children; their practical application to problems of growth and development, together with tests of physical ability and proficiency. 29. Anatomical Methods and Kinesiology. First term. Credit three hours. Assistant Professor Papez. One lecture and six hours of laboratory a week are required. Lecture, Th 12. Stimson 49; laboratory Stimson 52 (open any morning except Saturday). For juniors and seniors. See Animal Biology 229. PHYSICS For a major in Physics the following courses must be completed: (1) in Physics, twenty-one hours of unstarred courses of which at least nine shall be selected from courses 103, 111, 112, 120, 130, 160, 170; (2) in related subjects, Mathematics 4, or 3 and one of the following Astronomy 181 and 183, Chemistry 101 and 105, Philosophy 3, 5. 17, Psychology 1 and 3. For an alternative major in Physics, the following courses must be completed: (1) tn Physics, eighteen hours of unstarred courses including courses 60, 61, 62, 105; (2) in related subjects, four of the following groups (a) Astronomy 181 and 183; Biology A or Geology A; (c) Chemistry 101 and 105; (d) Mathematics 15; (e) Psychology 1 and 3. It is desirable that students majoring in Physics acquire a reading knowledge of German. 70 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES General Courses *3. Introductory Experimental Physics. First term. Credit three hours. Lec tures. Assistant Professor Howe. Rockefeller A . Recitation and laboratory work, Messrs. Haering, Hazlewood, Mann, Meschter, Ruedy, Southworth, Trawick, Weeks, and Wilber. Rockefeller 220. Properties of matter, sound, and light. Three plans of study will be offered, as follows: (a) Primarily for students who do not offer physics for entrance. Demonstra tion lectures, W F 9 or 11. Laboratory, one two-hour period a week, to be ar ranged. (b) Open only to students who offer physics for entrance. Demonstration lec ture, M 9 or 1 1 . Recitations, W F 9 or 1 1 . Laboratory as in (a). (c) Intended for students with a special interest in physics who have had en trance physics and trigonometry. Lectures and recitations as in (b). Laboratory as in Course 1 1 below. Registration after consultation with Professor Howe or Professor Grantham. Entrance credit in Physics does not carry with it University credit in Courses 3 and 4 or 11 and 12. If a student desires credit for these courses, he must before entering the University from a preparatory school, pass an examination set by the Department of Physics. Permission to take this examination which is held in Ithaca on the same day in September as the entrance examination, must be obtained from the Director of Admissions. University credit that is obtained by passing this examination does not carry with it entrance credit in Physics. Examinations for those who were unavoidably absent from either term examination in Courses 3 to 12 and for those who have conditions to make up,will be held on Monday, September 26, 1932, di 10 a.m. in Rockefeller A. Similar examinations in connection with Courses 21 to 62 will be held in Rockefeller A at 2 p. m. on the same day. Students expecting to take any of these examinations should notify the department not later than September 13, 1932. *4. Introductory Experimental Physics. Second term. Credit three hours. A continuation of Course 3a. May be taken before Course 3. Electricity, magnetism, and heat. Lectures, M F 9 or 11. Professor Merritt. Laboratory, one two-hour period a week, to be arranged. *n. Introductory Experimental Physics. First term. Credit four hours. Pre requisite, Trigonometry. Entrance physics desirable but not required. Lecture, Assistant Professor Grantham. Th 10 or 12. Rockefeller A. Two laboratoryrecitations and one period a week, to be arranged. Assistant Professor Grantham, Dr. Teeple, and Messrs. Crafts, Credle, Manning Mueller, Rose, Schoepfle, Simpson, Smith, Tomboulian, Wilber, and Yerzley. Mechanics, wave motion, sound, and light. Required of students in Engineer ing. *I2. Introductory Experimental Physics. Secondterm. Credit four hours. A continuation of Course 1 1 . May be taken before Course 1 1 . Demonstrations, theory, problems, and experiments covering the subjects of electricity, magnetism, and heat. Required of students in Engineering. 21. General Physics. Either term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 1 1 and 12 and Mathematics 5a and 5b. One class-room period and one laboratory or computing period a week as assigned. Assistant Professors Collins and Grantham, Dr. Teeple, Messrs. Crafts and Manning. Rockefeller. Theory, problems and laboratory work covering selected topics in properties of matter, sound, light, and heat. Required of candidates for the degree of M. E. or E. E. 22. General Physics. Either term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 11 and 12 and Mathematics 5a or 5b. One classroom period and one laboratory or computing period a week as assigned. Staff as in Course 2 1 . Rockefeller. PHYSICS 71 Theory, problems, and laboratory work covering selected topics in electricity and magnetism. Required of candidates for the degree of M. E. and E. E. 31. General Physics. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Physics 3 and 4 and Mathematics 5a and 7. Assistant Professor Grantham and Mr. Nelson. Rockefeller. Two recitations, to be arranged. Theory and problems covering selected topics in mechanics, wave-motion, and light. Required of candidates for B. Chem. 32. General Physics. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Course 31, of which this course is a continuation. Theory and problems covering selected topics in heat, electricity, and magnet ism. Required of candidates for B. Chem. 34a. Physical Measurements. Either term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Physics 3 and 4 and Mathematics 5a and 7. Physics 31 must accompany or pre cede this course. Assistant Professor Grantham and Mr. Nelson. One labora tory a week to be arranged. Physical measurements in properties of matter, mechanics, heat, light, and Requiredsound; the adjustment and use of instruments of precision. of candi dates for B. Chem. 34b. Physical Measurements. Either term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Physics 34a, of which this course is a continuation. Physics 32 must accompany or precede this course. Physical measurements in magnetism and electricity. *55. Introductory Physical Experiments. Either term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 3 and 4 or the equivalent. Professor Gibbs and Messrs. Barnes and Wilber. TTh 2-4:30, W F 8-10:30, WF 2-4:30. Rockefeller 352. Two laboratory periods a week, with reports. Fundamental experiments covering properties of matter, heat, light, sound, magnetism, and electricity. Primarily intended for students preparing for Medicine. 60. Physical Experiments. Either term or throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics 3 and 4 and Mathematics 3. Selected experi ments available for those who have also had Mathematics 4. Desirable to consult instructor before registering. Professor Gibbs and Messrs. Wood and Gilbert. Three hours of laboratory work T and Th, between 8 and 1. Rockefeller 352. Laboratory work in mechanics, properties of matter, heat, sound, light, electric ity, and magnetism. Experiments selected to meet the needs of the individual student. For those with little training in Physics and Mathematics, emphasis will be placed upon the illustration of physical principles. For those qualified, op portunity will be given to study methods of measurement, sources of error, the adjustment and use of instruments of precision, and graphical methods of inter preting results. Primarily for students in Arts and Sciences. Suitable to accom pany Physics 61 or 62 or both, but may be taken separately. 61. General Physics. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 4 or the equivalent. Professor Gibbs. M W F 8. Rockefeller 107. Primarily for students in Arts and Sciences. Classroom work covering heat, magnetism, and electricity. Physics 61 and 62 are designed to meet the needs of students who desire a some what detailed survey of the fundamentals of physics. Physics 60 may suitably accompany either or both of these courses. A course in Trigonometry should precede or accompany Courses 61 and 62. 62. General Physics. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 3 or the equivalent. Professor Gibbs. M W F 8. Rockefeller 107. Primarily for students in Arts and Sciences. _ Classroom work covering proper ties of matter, sound, and light. Course 62 may be taken either before or after Course 61. [91. The Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Physics 60, 61, and 62. Mr. . Not given in '932-33-] 72 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 105. Advanced Laboratory Practice. Either term or throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisites, Physics 60, 61 and 62 and Mathematics 4. Professor Murdock and Messrs. Cuykendall, Hoyt, Mingins, and Shaw. Laboratory, T W Th afternoons. Seminar, F 2. Rockefeller 324. laboratoryFor undergraduates. Two periods and one seminar a week. Con _ siderable time will be spent on each of a small number of experiments selected to meet the requirements of the individual student. The work may include such topics as electron measurements, ionization potentials, spectroscopy, x-rays, radio-activity, photoelectric emission, electric oscillations, and high temperature measurements. 106. Advanced Laboratory Practice. First and second term. Credit one to three hours, depending on the amount of work done. T W Th F afternoons as arranged. See Graduate School Announcement. in. Mechanics. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 60 and 62 and Mathematics 4, or the equivalent. Professor Murdock. M W F 8. Rockefeller. This course is given in alternate years. An introductory study of analytical mechanics based on Jean's "Theoretical Mechanics." 112. Properties of Matter. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 60, 61, and 62 and Mathematics 4, or the equivalent. Professor Murdock. M W F 8. Rockefeller. This course is given in alternate years. An introductory study of thermodynamics and the kinetic theory; properties of fluids, surface tension, viscosity, elasticity. [120. Electricity and Magnetism. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics 60, 61, and 62 and Mathematics 4, or the equivalent. Professor Murdock. M W F 8. This course is given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] [130. Light. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 60 and 62 and Mathematics 4, or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Howe. T Th S lo. This course is given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] [160. Wave Motion and Sound. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequi site, Physics 60 and 62 and Mathematics 4, or the equivalent. Assistant Pro fessor Collins. T Th S 10. This course is given in alternate years. Not given in I932-33-] 170. Introduction to Modern Physical Theories. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 120 or 130, or the equivalent. Professor Richtmyer. T Th S 10. Rockefeller C. This course is given in alternate years. Early theories; a brief survey of the electromagnetic theory, photoelectricity, X-rays,radiation and the quantum theory, structure of matter, radioactivity. wave mechanics. Intended for seniors specializing in physics and for first- or second-year graduate students. [211. Mechanics. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics in. Assistant Professor Collins. See Graduate School Announcement. Not given in I932-33-] 220. Electricity and Magnetism. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics 120. Professor Kennard. T Th S 8. See Graduate School Announce ment. 230. Physical Optics. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics 130. Assistant Professor Collins. T Th S 9. See Graduate School An nouncement. [240. Applications of Thermodynamics in Physics. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Merritt. Not given in 1932-33.] 300. Physics Seminary. Credit one hour a term. For seniors and graduates. Professor Merritt. M 3:15. Rockefeller C. PHYSICS 73 Special Topic Courses 415. Special Topics in Physics. See Graduate School Announcement. 418. Relativity. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Kennard. See Graduate School Announcement. [425. Aerodynamics and the Mechanics of Flight. Second term. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Physics 21 or the equivalent. Professor Bedell. Not given in I932-33-] 460. Kinetic Theory of Matter. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Kennard. MWF 10. See Graduate School Announcement. [473. Quantum Theory. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Kennard. See Graduate School Announcement. Not given in 1932-33.] 478. Application of Quantum Mechanics. Credit two hours a term. Assistant Professor Smith. WFii. See Graduate School Announcement. [480. Quantum Mechanics. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Kennard. See Graduate School Announcement. Not given in 1932-33.] 525. Thermodynamics. Credit three hours a term. Professor Trevor. See Graduate School Announcement. [571. Spectroscopy and Luminescence. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Prerequisite, Physics 130 or its equivalent. Professor Gibbs. Lectures and assigned readings. Given in alternate years. Notgivenin 1932-33.] 573. Spectroscopy and Luminescence. First term. Credit variable. Pre requisite, Physics 105 and 130, or the equivalent. Professor Gibbs and Mr. Shaw. Day and hour to be arranged. Rockefeller. Laboratory work for a limited number of students. 581. Atomic Structure. Second term. Credit three hours. Professor Gibbs. MWF 10. See Graduate School Announcement. [591. X-Rays and the Structure of Matter. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Richtmyer. Given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] [592. X-Rays and the Structure of Matter. Second term. Professor Murdock. See Graduate School Announcement. Not given in 1932-33.] [593. X-Rays. Secondterm. Credit variable. Prerequisite, first term's work in Physics 120 or 591. Professor Richtmyer. Laboratory work for a limited number of students. Given in alternate years. Not given in 1932-33.] 595. Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Physics 34 or 60. Lectures and laboratory work for a limited num ber of students. Professor Murdock. T W Th afternoons. Rockefeller. Laboratory practice in the various methods of investigating the structure of crystals by X-rays; lectures on the theory of diffraction and the interpretation of the experimental data. [611. Electric Waves and Oscillations. First term. Credit one hour. Pre requisite, Introductory Physics. Professor Merritt. M 12. Experimental lectures. Alternates with Physics 621. Not given in 1932-33.] [612. Special Topics in Recent Experimental Physics. Second term. Pre requisite, Introductory Physics. Professor Gibbs, and Assistant Professors Col lins and . M 12. Alternated with Physics 622. Not given in 1932-33.] 613. Electric Waves and Oscillations. Second term. Laboratory. Credit one to four hours. Prerequisite, Physics 60 and 61 1 , or the equivalent. Professor Merritt and Mr. Mingins. Day and hour to be arranged. 621. Electrical Conduction in Gases. First term. Credit one hour. Pre requisite, Introductory Physics. Professor Merritt. M 12. Rockefeller B. Experimental lectures. Alternates with Physics 611. 622. Special Topics in Recent Experimental Physics. Second term. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Introductory Physics. Professors Merritt, Richtmyer, and Murdock. Experimental lectures. Alternates with Physics 612. 74 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 627. Electrical Conduction in Gases. First term. Credit four hours. Pre requisites, Physics 60, 61 and 62 or the equivalent. Lectures and laboratory work for a limited number of students. Assistant Professor Smith. Lectures, W F 9. The production and maintenance of high vacuum, methods of ionization of gases, emission of electrons and ions from electrodes, forms of gas discharges. 633. Alternating Currents. First term. Credit two hours. Prerequisite, Physics 120 or the equivalent. Professor Bedell. T Th 11. Rockefeller 155. A study of the underlying principles of alternating currents ; the development of graphical methods of analysis as a basis for testing and for the solution of practical problems. 634. Electrical Laboratory. Either term, or throughout the year. Credit variable. Prerequisite, Physics 106 or the equivalent. Professor Bedell and Dr. Richards. Hours as arranged. Rockefeller . Direct and alternating current measurement, and the investigation of special problems. The character of the work will be varied to meet individual needs. 636. Advanced Alternating Currents. Second term. Credit two hours. Pre requisite, Physics 633. Professor Bedell. T Th 11. PSYCHOLOGY For a major in Psychology, the following courses must be (1)completed: in Psy (2)chology, courses 1, 2, 3, 3 or 6, 11 or 16 or 17, 9, 13 or 14, 10 or 15; in related subjects, courses to be selected from the following list in consultation with the adviser Biology 1, 7, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20, 25, 101, 102, 104, 221, 225, 226, 300, 301, 303, 307, 314; Chemistry 101, 105, 375, 405; Education 1, 6, 7, 8, 17; Geology 400; Hygiene 8; Music 5; Philosophy 2, 5, 15; Physics 3, 4; Social Science 50a, 50b. Students who wish to take course 1 or course 2 should go, on one of the registration days, to Morrill Hall, middle entrance, third floor , for assignment to seats and sections. *i. Elementary Psychology. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Not open to freshmen. Lectures, Goldwin Smith C. First term: T Th n, Pro fessor Weld; M W 12, Assistant Professor Jenkins. Second term: M W 12, Assistant Professor Jenkins. Recitations, one hour a week, to be arranged. Dr. Feldman, Dr. MacLeod, and assistants. 2. General Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology 1. Professor Weld, Dr. Feldman, and Dr. MacLeod. Lectures, T Th 11. Goldwin Smith C. Recitations, one hour a week, to be arranged. Problems and methods of general psychology and of the special fields, dif ferential, abnormal, animal, genetic, social, and applied. 3. Introductory Laboratory. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology 1. Professor Dallenbach, Assistant Professor Jen kins, and Dr. MacLeod. MWF 2-4. Morrill, Psychological Laboratory. 4. The Psychophysical and Correlational Methods. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology 3. Professor Dallenbach and Dr. MacLeod. MWF 2-4. Morrill, Psychological Laboratory. 5. Perception. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology 1 and consent of the instructor. Dr. Feldman. M W F 9. Morrill 42. Lectures on the experimental psychology of the perception of objects, space, movement, and time. 6. Memory, Skill, and Work. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology I and consent of the instructor. Dr. Feldman. M W F 9. Morrill 42. Lectures on the experimental psychology of memory and habit. 7. Reading of German Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prereq uisite, consent of the instructor. Hours to be arranged. Dr. Feldman. Morrill, Psychological Laboratory. 8. Technique of Experimentation. Second term. Credit two hours. Prerequi site, Psychology 3. Professors Bentley and Dallenbach. T Th 2. Morrill, Psychological Laboratory. PUBLIC SPEAKING 75 9. Experimental, Theoretical, and Historical Problems. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Professors Bentley, Weld, and Dallenbach, and Assistant Professor Jenkins. For upperclassmen majoring in psychology, and graduate students. Morrill, Psychological Laboratory. [10. Social Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, senior standing and consent of the instructor. Professor Bentley. MWFio. Morrill 41. Not given in 1932-33-] 11. Physiological Psychology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psychology 1 and consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Dallenbach. M W F 10. Morrill 42. Lectures and demonstrations on the experimental psychology of the special senses together with a study of the nervous structures involved. 12. Legal Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Psy chology 1. Intended for juniors preparing for the law. Professor Weld. MWF 11. Boardman HaU C. Psychological aspects of the origin and growth of the law, and of legal theory; psychological problems of evidence and responsibility. [13. History of Psychology. Derivation of current schools. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, senior standing and consent of the instructor. Profes sor Bentley. M W F 10. Morrill 41. Not given in 1932-33.] 14. Contemporary Psychology. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, senior standing and consent of the instructor. Professor Ogden. T Th S 11. Seminary Room. Morrill. 15. Psychology of the Abnormal. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, senior standing and consent of the instructor. Professor Bentley. M W F io. Morrill 42. An account of the deficiencies, excesses, and aberrations of the psychological functions. The psychoneuroses and psychological disorders. 16. Applications of Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. A critical review of the attempts to apply psychological facts and methods to the solution of technological problems. Prerequisite, Psychology 1 and consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Jenkins. T Th S 1 1 . MorriU 42. 17. Animal Psychology. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, consent of the instructor. Professor Bentley. MWFio. Morrill 41. The comparative psychology of vertebrate and invertebrate forms. Lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. PUBLIC SPEAKING For a major in Public Speaking, the following courses must be completed: (1) in Public Speaking twenty-one hours including nine hours from courses 1, 2, 10, 30; (2) in related subjects, six hours of courses not taken in the freshman year in each of the following groups (a) English, Comparative Literature; (b) History, Government, Economics; (c) Philosophy. For prospective teachers: Students planning to teach Public Speaking should satisfy at least minimum requirements for a teacher of English, and should begin the required courses in Education in the sophomore year with Psychology 1 and Educa tion 1. For those preparing to teach English: Public Speaking, 1, 10, 30 (and 12 and 41) offer basic training for the Oral English work required of teachers of English in the secondary schools. Training in public speaking and argument: courses 1, 2, 12, 13, 15, 16. In oral reading: course 10. Training for voice improvement: course 8. For speech improvement: course 30. Methods in speech training (teachers' course): course 31. Dramatic production and playwriting: courses 41, 45, 49, 66. Problems (teachers' and methods course): course 51. Theory, history, and criticism of public address: courses 23, 24, 23, 27. 76 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES *i. Public Speaking. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Not open to freshmen. Professor Wichelns, Assistant Professors Muchmore, Wag ner, and Thomas, Mr Wallace, Mr. Scanlon. First term: M W F 9, 10, 11, 12; T Th S 9, 10, 11. Second term: M W F 9, 10, 11, 12; T Th S 9, 10. Planned to give the fundamentals of speech preparation and to develop simple Studyand direct speaking. of principles, and constant practice; readings on public questions; conferences; drills. Students must enroll on registration day at Goldwin Smith 2. *2. Public Speaking. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Public Speaking 1. Professor Wichelns, Assistant Professors Muchmore and Wagner. MWF9, 10, i2;TThS9. A continuation of course 1, with attention to the problem of persuasion. The '86 Memorial Prize is awarded in connection with this course. See the University pamphlet, Prize Competitions. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 21. *8. Voice Training. Second term. Credit one hour. Open to freshmen. Assistant Professor Thomas. T Th 9. Goldwin Smith 26. An elementary course for the improvement of the speaking voice, with attention to the principles of voice production. Students with special vocal problems are advised to take this course before taking course 1. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 23. 10. Oral Reading. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Not open to freshmen. Assistant Professor Thomas. First term: two sections; M W F 9, M W F 10; Second term: M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 26. Training in expressive reading based on the interpretative study of prose and poetry. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 23. 12. Argumentation. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Public Speaking 1. Three sections: Professor Wichelns, T ii, Th 11-1, Goldwin Smith 26; Assistant Professor Wagner, MWFii, MWF 12, Goldwin Smith 21. Training in reasoning, and in the composition of argument both written and spoken; practice in debate. This course is recommended by the department to students preparing for the law. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 21. 13. Advanced Argumentation. Second term. Credit two or three hours as arranged. P erequisite, Public Speaking 12 and the consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Wagner. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 21. 15. Advanced Public Speaking. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, two terms of practice in public speaking (in courses I, 2, or 12). Assistant Profes sor Muchmore. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 26. deliveryTraining in the composition and of speeches with special reference to the problems of interest and persuasion. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 27. 16. Forms of Address. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, two terms of practice in public speaking (in courses 1, 2, or 12). Assistant Professor Muchmore. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 26. Training in the composition and delivery of various types of public address; reading of representative speeches. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 27. 23. Classical Rhetoric. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upper classmen. Professor Wichelns. T 2-4. Goldwin Smith 26. A study, in English translation, of ancient theories of public address, with special reference to Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian. Lectures, discussions, and reports. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 25. 24. Public Opinion and the Method of Argument. Second term. Credit three hours. Open to upperclassmen. Professor Wichelns. PUBLIC SPEAKING 77 Public opinion and its formation studied with reference to the modern theory and practice of public address. Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 25. 25. British Orators. Second term. Credit three hours. byOpen consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Wagner. T ii, Th 11-1. Goldwin Smith 28. [27. American Orators. Not given in 1932-33.] 30. Phonetics and Speech Training. First term. Credit three hours. Open by consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Thomas. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 26. An analytical study of English pronunciation, with practical work in improving speech. Foreign students and others whose pronunciation of English falls normal standard are advised to take this course before taking course 1 . Students must enroll on registration days at Goldwin Smith 23. below the 31. Advanced Phonetics and Speech Training. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Public Speaking 30 or the equivalent. Assistant Professor Thomas. T Th S io. Goldwin Smith 26. A study of voice training, phonetics, and of methods of improving normal and defective speech. This course is recommended by the department to those intending to teach oral English, public speaking, and dramatics. 41. Dramatic Interpretation. First term. Credit three hours. Open to upper byclassmen consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Stainton. M W F 12. Morse, Stage Laboratory. Dramatic interpretation, and the related principles of stage direction and pro duction. Lectures, readings, reports, and drill. 45. Dramatic Production: Stagecraft. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Public Speaking 41 and the consent of the instructor. Assistant Professor Stainton. M W 12 ; T 1 40-4, or as arranged. Morse, Stage Laboratory. theoryThe and practice of stage production. ports, and laboratory exercises in stagecraft. Lectures, demonstrations, re 49. Playwriting. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Open to byupperclassmen consent of the instructor. Goldwin Smith 2 1 . Professor Drummond. TTh 12. 51. Problems and Methods. First term. Credit two hours. Open to seniors by consent of the instructor. Professor Drummond. W 2-4. Goldwin Smith 21. A survey of fundamental ideas on the practice and pedagogy of public speaking, speech training, and dramatic production. This course is recommended by the department to those intending to teach oral English, public speaking, and dramatics. 66. Theories of Dramatic Production. Second term. Credit two hours. Open to seniors by consent of the instructor. Professor Drummond. W 2-4. Morse, Stage Laboratory. A study of the chief theories of dramatic production in relation to aesthetic principles. Speech Clinic. For students working under the supervision of the Department. By appointment. Assistant Professor Thomas. Goldwin Smith 23. Informal Study and Theses. Qualified seniors may, with the approval of the department, register for informal study or theses in rhetoric, public address, speech training, or dramatic production. Additional opportunities for training under the supervision of the department are provided by the University Prize Contests (the Woodford, the '86 Memorial, the '94 Memorial) in charge of Assistant Professor Muchmore, by the inter collegiate debate teams under the supervision of Assistant Professor Wagner, and by the Cornell Dramatic Club and Laboratory Theatre under the direction of Professor Drummond and Assistant Professor Stainton. 78 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ROMANCE LANGUAGES For a major in French or Spanish, the following courses must be completed: (i) in French or Spanish, twenty-one hours of unstarred courses in the language; (2) in related subjects, eighteen hours to be selected from courses in Greek, Latin, Ancient and European History, German, History of Philosophy, English, Comparative Study of Literature. For a major in French and Italian, Spanish and Italian, French and Spanish, Span ish and French, thefollowing courses must be completed: (1) in the first language men tioned, fifteen hours of unstarred courses, and in the second language, nine hours of unstarred courses; (2) in related subjects, eighteen hours to be selected from courses in Greek, Latin, Ancient and European History, German, History of Philosophy, English, Comparative Study of Literature. French Students desiring the recommendation of the Department for teaching French are required to take the following courses: 16, 22, 23, 30 and a minimum of six hours of composition above French 3b. *i. Elementary Course. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of the course; upperclassmen, four hours. MWFi2,TThS8. This course is continuous throughout the year and no credit is allowed for the first term alone. Students with first year entrance French should enter the course the second term. *3. Intermediate Course. First term only. Credit six hours; upperclassmen, four hours. Prerequisite, French 1, or second year entrance French. Daily 8, 9. *3a. Intermediate Course. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on comple tion of the course; upperclassmen, four hours. Prerequisite, French 1, or second year entrance French. T Th S 12, M W F 1 1. This course is the same in content as French 3. *4a. Rapid Reading of French. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, French 3, or third year entrance French. First term: M W F 9, MWF 12, TTh S 11. Secondterm: MWF 10, TTh S 9. Translation and rapid reading. Designed primarily for students intending to continue the study of French. May not be taken except in conjunction with 5a. *4b. Advanced Rapid Reading of French. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, French 4a or its equivalent. T Th S 1 1 . Translation and rapid reading. *5a. Elementary Composition. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, French 3, or third year entrance French. First term: MWFii, T Th S 9, T Th S 12. Second term: M W F 8, M W F 9, T Th S 10. *5b. Elementary Composition. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, fourth year entrance French or French 5a or 6. M W F 1 1 , T Th S 9, T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 283. *6. Freshman French: Reading and Composition. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of course. Prerequisite, French 3 or third year en trance French. Designed primarily for the satisfaction of underclass require ments in foreign languages. M W F 8, 9, 10, 12; T Th S 10, 11. 7. Intermediate Composition. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 5b. Professor Pumpelly. MWFio,MWFi2. Goldwin Smith 277. Composition, conversation and discussion of selected topics in French grammar. Course 7 is conducted in French. 9. Advanced Composition. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 7. Professor Guerlac. M W F io. Goldwin Smith 283. Rapid translation from English ; themes and talks by students on literary and historical topics. The course is conducted in French. ROMANCE LANGUAGES 79 1 6. History of French Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, fourth year entrance French, French 4a, or French 6. Professor Mason. MWFii. Goldwin Smith B. Lectures on French Literature since the Middle Ages. [17. Literature of the Seventeenth Century. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Guerlac. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 281. Lectures, outside reading, and reports. Not given in 1932-33.] [18. Literature of the Eighteenth Century. Throughout the year. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Guerlac. M W F ii. Goldwin Smith 281. Lectures, outside reading, and reports. Not given in 1932-33.] 1 8a. Voltaire et son Temps. Throughout the year. rCredit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Guerlac. MWFii. Goldwin Smith 281. Lectures, outside reading, and reports. [19. The Romantic Movement in French Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Mason. MWF 9. Goldwin Smith 290. Not given in 1932-33.] [20. Modern French Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Mason. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 290. Not given in 1932-33.] 21. Contemporary French Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, French 16. Professor Mason. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 290. 22. French Phonetics. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Mason. M W 8. Goldwin Smith 281 . [23. French Historical Grammar. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Pumpelly. T Th 10. Goldwin Smith 277. Lectures on the historical development of French from its origins to the present. Primarily for students intending to teach French. Not given in 1932-33.] 24. French Philology. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of course. Prerequisite, French 5a, 23 and entrance Latin. Professor Pumpelly. T 10, Th 2. Goldwin Smith 277. Lectures on the historical development of the French language, with a detailed phonological and morphological study of the Chanson de Roland. [30. The Teaching of French. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Mason. M W 8. Goldwin Smith 281 . Not given in 1932-33.] [31. Literature of the Sixteenth Century. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a, term. Prerequisite, French 16. Assistant Professor Bishop. T Th 12. Goldwin Smith 283. Not given in 1932-33.] 35. French Critics, Orators, Historians, and Moralists of Modern and Con temporary France. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Guerlac. T Th 11. Goldwin Smith 283. Lectures in French with outside readings and reports. 36. France of To-day. Lectures in French. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Guerlac. T Th i i. Goldwin Smith 283. La France d'aujourd'hui; le pays, la nation, les institutions, la vie intellectuelle, sociale, et politique. Outside readings and reports. . [37- French Dramatists of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Lectures in French. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Guerlac. T Th 11. Goldwin Smith 283. Outside readings and reports. Not given in 1932-33.] 38. The Novels, Essays, and Aesthetic Works of V. Cherbuliez. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Professor Guerlac. Primarily for graduates. Hour to be arranged. Library, French Seminary. 80 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES [41. Old French Texts. First term. Credit two hours. Primarily for graduates. Hours to be arranged. Professor Hamilton. Not given in 1931-32.] 43. Old Provencal Philology and Literature. Second term. Credit two hours. Hours to be arranged. Professor Hamilton. 47. Modern French Seminary. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Professor Mason. T 2:30. Library, French Seminary. Primarily for graduates. Italian *i. Elementary Course. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on com pletion of course. Professor Pumpelly. M W F 9. Goldwin Smith 283. The course is continuous throughout the year and no credit will be allowed for the first term alone. 4. Nineteenth Century Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Italian 1, or its equivalent. Professor Hamilton. T Th S 9. Goldwin Smith 281. Novels and criticism of the nineteenth century. 14. Italian Poetry. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Italian 4, or the equivalent. Professor Hamilton. T Th 11. Goldwin Smith 281. Dante, Divina Commedia; Leopardi, Rime; Carducci, Poesie, will be read in class. Readings and reports for extra-class work. 15. The Literature of the Italian Renaissance. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Italian 14. Professor Hamilton. Hours and room to be arranged. Petrarch, Rime; Machiavelli, Principe; Ariosto, Orlando Furioso. Outside readings and reports. Spanish *i. Elementary Course. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on com pletion of the course; upperclassmen, four hours. M W F 12, T Th S 9. The course is continuous throughout the year and no credit is allowed for the first term alone. Students entering with one unit in Spanish should take the second term of course 1. *3. Intermediate Course. Credit six hours; upperclassmen, four hours. Prereq uisite, Spanish 1, or second year entrance Spanish. Mr. Espinosa. First term: daily 8. *4. Advanced Translation. Repeated in second term. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 3, or third year entrance Spanish. First term: T Th S 12. Second term: T Th S 10. Translation, outside reading of modern novels and plays. *5. Elementary Composition. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Spanish 3 or third year entrance Spanish. Mr. Flores. Second term: T Th S 11. *6. Freshman Spanish. Translation and composition. Throughout the year. Credit six hours on completion of the course. Prerequisite, Spanish 3 or third year entrance Spanish. Designed primarily for the satisfaction of the underclass requirement in foreign language. M W F 9. 7a. Intermediate Composition. First term. Credit three hours a term. Pre requisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Mr. Flores. T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 277. 7b. Intermediate Composition. Second term. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 7a. Mr. Flores. T Th S 12. Goldwin Smith 281. Courses 7a and 7b are conducted in Spanish. Special emphasis is placed on the fluencyattainment of accuracy and in both written and oral expression. 9. Contemporary Spanish Life. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 7b. Mr. Flores. MWF 11. Goldwin Smith 277. Course 9 is conducted entirely in Spanish. SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES 81 [io. History of Spanish Literature. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Professor Dale. MWF 12, Goldwin Smith 283. Not given in 1 932-33-] 11. Modern Spanish Drama. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Mr. Flores. M W F 12. Goldwin Smith 283. [15. Drama of the Golden Age. First term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Professor Dale. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 277. Not given in I932-33-T 17. Cervantes. Second term. Credit three hours. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Professor Dale. T Th S 11. Goldwin Smith 277. [19. Prose of the Nineteenth Century. Throughout the year. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Professor Dale. TThSio. Goldwin Smith 281. Not given in I932-33-] 20. Spanish Poetry. Second term. Credit three hours a term. Prerequisite, Spanish 4 or 6. Professor Dale. T Th S 10. Goldwin Smith 281 . [41. Old Spanish. Throughout the year. Credit two hours. Professor Dale. Primarily for graduates. Th2:i5. Library, Spanish Seminary. Not given in I932-33-] 42. Calderfin and Alarcon. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Dale. Primarily for graduates. Th2:i5. Library, Spanish Seminary. [43. The Picaresque Novel. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Professor Dale. Not given in 1932-33.] SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES For a major in Scandinavian Languages and Literatures, the following courses must be completed: in Scandinavian Languages and Literatures, courses 1, and 3 or 4, and six other hours; (2) in related subjects, twenty-two hours selected from thefollowing courses: German 15, 16, 17, 37, 42, 43, 48; English 32, 38, 40, 30, 34, 64, 74; History 23, 32, 36, 42; Comparative Study of Literature 3, 4; Classics Latin 30, 49. 1. Old Icelandic. Throughout the year. Credit three hours. Professor Her mannsson. T Th S 11. Library, Greek and Latin Seminary. 2. Modern Icelandic. Second term. Credit three hours. Hours to be arranged. Professor Hermannson. [3. Danish and Dano-Norwegian. First term. Hermannsson. Not given in 1932-33.] Credit three hours. Professor 4. Swedish. First term. Credit three hours. Professor Hermannsson. MWF 11. Library, Greek and Latin Seminary, 5. Old Norse-Icelandic Literature. First term. Credit two hours. Professor Hermannsson. W F 12. Goldwin Smith 221. [6. Modern Scandinavian Literature. Second term. Credit two hours. Pro fessor Hermannsson. Not given in 1932-33.] 7. Early Scandinavian Civilization and History. Second term. Credit two hours. Professor Hermannsson. W F 12. Goldwin Smith 281. Lectures dealing especially with Old Norse mythology and the Viking Age. UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE A. B. AND B. CHEM. HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE MEDICINE All undergraduate students are required to present themselves to the Medical Advisers and receive a thorough confidential physical examination once a year. Appointments for this examination must be made during the regular registration days of the first term by all entering students and sophomores, A through M. Appointments for this examination must be made during the regular registration days of the second term by all juniors, seniors and sophomores N through Z. All students in the first year of undergraduate courses are required to attend a lecture-recitation course in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine given once a week throughout the college year. In the College of Arts and Sciences academic credit of one hour, each term, will be given for satisfactory completion of this work. The credit of two hours for Hygiene i and 2 will be included in the one hundred and twenty hours required for the A.B. degree, and added to the requirements for the B.Chem. degree (see page 17). Hygiene 1 and 2, however, as well as Hygiene 3, 4, and 5 may not be counted in the ninety hours required in the College of Arts and Sciences, but must be counted as part of the thirty hours of electives allowed outside the College (see paragraph 1, page 12). 1. Hygiene. First term. Required of all freshmen. Credit one hour. One lecture-recitation each week, with preliminary examination and final. The use of a text-book will be required. Students must report for registration and assignment to section, the men at the Old Armory, the women at Sage Gymnasium. Sections for men: M 9, 10, 11, 12; T 9, 11, 12; W 8, 9, 10, 11, 12; Th 8, 9, 11, 12; F8, 11; S 8, 9, 10, 12. Sections for women: M8;T8, 10; W2;Th 10, 2; F 9, 2; S 11. 2. Hygiene. Second term. Required of all freshmen. Credit one hour. One lecture-recitation each week, with preliminary examination and final. The use of a text-book will be required. Students must report for registration and assignment to section, the men at the Old Armory, the women at Sage Gymnasium. Sections for men: M 9, 11, 12; T 9, 11, 12; W 8, 9, 10, 11, 12; Th 9, 11, 12; F 8, 11, 12; S 8, 9, 10, 12. Sections for women: M 8;T8, 10; W2;Th 10, 3;F9, 2; S 11. 3. Health Supervision of School Children. Second term. Credit two hours. Assistant Professor Gould. T Th 12. Histology lecture room, Stimson. Regis tration at Hygiene Office, Old Armory. A practical course of lectures and demonstrations designed to familiarize the student with the facts and methods necessary for making an effective health supervision of school children. Prerequisites suggested but not demanded: Human Physiology and Anatomy. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. 4. Hygiene : Advanced First Aid. Credit one hour. First term. Repeated in second term. Prerequisites, Hygiene 1 and 2, and Human Anatomy or Human Physiology. Enrollment limited, and registration only after conference with the professor in charge. First term: F 9, Anatomy Lecture Room, Stimson. Second term: S, 9, Anatomy Lecture Room, Stimson. Assistant Professor Showacre. This course includes the theory of the diagnosis and temporary treatment of the common emergencies with practical application of the essential fundamentals. 5. Industrial Hygiene. First term. Credit one hour. Assistant Professor Gould. Th 12. Histology lecture room, Stimson. Registration at Hygiene Office, Old Armory. Prerequisites, Hygiene 1 and 2. 82 PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR MEN 83 Factory sanitation, ventilation and illumination; occupational poisoning and disease; factory legislation; accident prevention; fatigue in industry; preventive medicine in the industries. 6. School Hygiene. Professor Young. See Physical Education 24. The following courses, Hygiene 7 and 8, may not be included in the one hundred and twenty hours required for the A. B. degree. 7. Hygiene: Rural Hygiene. Second term. Credit one hour. Prerequisite, Hygiene 1 and 2. W 12. Anatomy lecture room, Stimson. Registration at Hygiene office, Old Armory. Professor Smiley. A general consideration of the health problems peculiar to rural areas with the presentation of practical schemes for the solution of these problems as far as possible. 8. Hygiene: Mental Hygiene. First term. Repeated in second term. Credit two hours. Prerequisites, Hygiene 1 and 2. T Th 2. Histology Lecture Room, Stimson. Assistant Professor York. A study of the factors involved in the maintenance of mental health of the indi vidual; i. e., satisfactory human relationships, attitudes, and behavior. Discus sion of the causes and mechanisms underlying the more common personality deviations. MILITARY SCIENCE AND TACTICS 1. Practical and Theoretical Training. Throughout the year. Every able- bodied male student (except aliens) , a candidate for a baccalaureate degree, who is required to take five, six, seven, eight, or more terms in residence (or the equiv hours),alent in scholastic must take in addition to the scholastic requirements for the degree, one, two, three, or four terms respectively in the Department of Military Science and Tactics. Three hours a week, either M T W or Th 1 40- 4:10 p. m. New York State Drill Hall. The requirements in Military Science and Tactics must be completed in the first terms of residence; otherwise the student will not be permitted to register again in the University without the consent of the University Faculty. The course of training is that prescribed by the War Department as basic for Infantry and Field Artillery Branches of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. The Infantry includes instruction in military courtesy, command and leadership, physical training, ceremonies, rifle marksmanship, automatic rifle, musketry, scouting and patrolling, grenades, machine guns, the fundamental principles of minor tactics and leadership, and the National Defense Act. The Field Artillery includes instruction in organization of the battery, customs of the service, military courtesy and discipline, dismounted drill, drill of the gun squad including service of the piece, gunner's examination, hippology, equitation and horsemanship, physical training, and topography. 2. Elective Military Training. Throughout the year. Credit two hours a term. Hours by assignment. New York State Drill Hall. This is the advanced course prescribed by the War Department for units of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and includes five hours each week of both theoretical and practical instruction. Prerequisite, course 1 . Course 2 may be elected only by permission of the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Professor of Military Science and Tactics, but credit for this course may not be counted toward the ninety hours required in this College (see page 12). To enjoy the benefits offered by the Federal Government the student must agree to continue the course for four terms, and to attend one sum havingmer camp a duration of about six weeks. Upon the completion of this course the student is eligible for a commission as Second Lieutenant in the Officers' Reserve Corps. PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR MEN i- For Freshmen Excused from Drill. Throughout the year. Three periods a week. Class and squad work and prescribed exercises. Mr. O'Connell and assistants. 84 CORNELL UNIVERSITY 2. For Sophomores Excused from Drill. Throughout the year. Three periods a week. Class and squad work and prescribed exercises. Mr. O'Connell and assistants. 3. For Juniors and Seniors. Building up and corrective exercises as prescribed by the Medical Examiners as a result of the physical examination required of all students in the University. Mr. Bacon. 4. Boxing, Wrestling, and Fencing. Instruction 3-6 daily except Saturday. Mr. Fallon, Mr. O'Connell, and Mr. Darrieulat. PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR WOMEN 6. For Freshmen. Throughout the year. Three periods a week. Miss Bate man, Miss Camden, Miss Canfield, Miss Haskell, and Miss Ryan. 7. For Sophomores. Throughout the year. Three periods a week. Miss Bate man, Miss Camden, Miss Canfield, Miss Haskell, and Miss Ryan. The work of the two years consists of outdoor sports from the beginning of the year to Thanksgiving, and from Easter vacation to the end of the year. From Thanksgiving to Easter, the work is indoors, and consists of gymnastic exercises, folk, and natural dancing, indoor games, and apparatus work. Corrective byexercises as prescribed the Medical Examiners as a result of the physical exami nation required of all students in the University. For further information as to the required work in physical training, see the handbook issued by the Department. V : 7 -