CORNELL UNIVERSITY
PEACE STUDIES PROGRAM
Occasional Papers
INTERNATIONAL VIOLENCE
AND AMERICAN NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY: 
A SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY
Duncan L. Clarke, American University
and
Joseph M. Grieco, Cornell University
December 1981
International Violence
and American National Security Policy:
A Selective Bibliography
Duncan L. Clarke, American University
and
Joseph M.. Grieco, Cornell University
PEACE STUDIES PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 14
December 1981
International Violence 
and American National Security Policy:
A Selective Bibliography
I. GENERAL LITERATURE
A. COLLECTIONS
Art, Robert, and Waltz, Kenneth, eds. The Use of Force: Inter­
national Politics and Foreign Policy. Little, Brown, 1971.
Baylis, John, eds. Contemporary Strategy: Theories and Policies. 
Prentice-Hall, 1974.
Comparative Defense Policy. Johns Hopkins, 1981.
Earle, Edward Mead, ed. Makers of Modern Strategy. Atheneum, 
1966.
Endicott, John, and Stafford, Roy, eds. American Defense Policy. 
4th ed. Johns Hopkins, 1977.
Harkavy, Robert, and Kolodziej, Edward, eds. American Security 
Policy and Policy-Making. Lexington, 1980.
Martin, Laurence, ed. Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age. Johns 
Hopkins, 1979.
Stern, Ellen, ed. The Limits of Military Intervention. Sage, 1977.
Strategy: A Reader. National Defense University, 1980.
Taylor and Jordan, eds. American National Security: Policy and 
Process. Johns Hopkins, 1981.
Trager, Frank, and Kronenberg, Philip, eds. National Security and 
American Society. University of Kansas Press, 1973.
B. BIBLIOGRAPHIES
"Arms Control in Print." Arms Control Today. Arms Control Associa­
tion, monthly.
Burns, Richard, and Hoffman, Susan. The SALT Era: A Selected 
Bibliography. California State University Press, 1977.
Burt, Richard, and Kemp, Geoffrey. Congressional Hearings on American 
Defense Policy, 1947-1971: An Annotated Bibliography. Univer­
sity of Kansas Press, 1974.
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"Recent Books on International Relations," and "Source Material." 
Foreign Affairs.
Sharp, Jane, ed. "Bibliography." Opportunities for Disarmament. 
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1978.
C. PERIODICALS, DOCUMENTS, REPORTS
Adelphi Papers, The Military Balance, Strategic Survey and Survival. 
International Institute for Strategic Studies, hereafter cited 
as IISS.
Airforce, especially annual issue on "The Military Balance." Air 
Force Association, monthly.
Air University Review. U.S. Air Force, monthly.
Armed Forces and Society. Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces 
and Society, quarterly.
Armed Forces Journal International. Army and Navy Journal, Inc., 
monthly.
Arms Control Today. Arms Control Association, monthly.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Educational Foundation for Nuclear 
Science, monthly.
Defense Posture Statement. Secretary of Defense, annually.
Documents on Disarmament. U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 
(ACDA), annually.
Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations, quarterly.
Foreign Policy. National Affairs and Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, quarterly.
Institute of Naval Proceedings. U.S. Navy, monthly.
International Defense Review. Interavia, monthly.
International Security. MIT Press, quarterly.
Journal of Conflict Resolution. Sage Publications, quarterly.
Military Review. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, monthly.
Orbis. Foreign Policy Research Institute, quarterly.
U.S. General Accounting Office. See monthly index.
U.S. Military Posture. Joint Chiefs of Staff, annually.
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U.S. Congress. Senate and House. Committees on Armed Services. 
Annual hearings regarding the Department of Defense budget.
World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook. Stockholm Inter­
national Peace Research Institute, annually.
World Military and Social Expenditures. Ruth Sivard. Arms Control 
Association, annually. ,
World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers. U.S. ACDA, annually.
II. MILITARY FORCE AND ITS CONTROL
A. THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE: THE POLITICAL DIMENSION
Aron, Raymond. Peace and War. Doubleday, 1966.
Art, Robert. "To What Ends Military Power?" International Security, 
Spring 1980, pp. 3-25.
Beaufre, Andre. An Introduction to Strategy. Praeger, 1966.
Blechman, Barry, and Kaplan, Stephen. "Armed Forces as Political 
Instruments." Survival, July-August 1977.
Blechman, Barry, and Kaplan, Stephen. Force Without War. Brookings, 
1978.
Booth, Ken. Strategy and Ethnocentrism. Holmes & Meier, 1979.
Brodie, Bernard. War and Politics. Macmillan, 1973.
Clausewitz, Carl von. On War. Ed. and translated by Michael Howard 
and Peter Paret. Princeton University Press, 1976.
Force in Modern Societies. Adelphi Paper no. 102. IISS, 1973.
Gallie, W.B. Philosophers of Peace and War, chap. 3. Cambridge 
University Press, 1978.
Garnett, John. "The Role of Military Power." In Contemporary Strategy, 
pp. 50-63. By John Baylis, et al. Holmes & Meier, 1975.
Howard, Michael. "The Classical Strategists." In American Defense 
Policy, 3rd ed., pp. 47-61. Edited by Richard Head and E.J. 
Rokke. Johns Hopkins, 1973.
Knorr, Klaus. "On the Uses of Military Force in the Contemporary 
World." Orbis, Spring 1977.
________ . On the Uses of Military Power. Princeton, 1966.
________ , ed. Historical Dimensions of National Security Problems. 
University of Kansas Press, 1976.
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Lebow, Richard Ned. Between War and Peace: The Nature of Inter­
national Crisis. Johns Hopkins, 1981.
Liddell Hart, B.H. Strategy. Praeger, 1954.
Martin, Laurence. "The Role of Military Force in the Nuclear Age." 
In Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, pp. 1-29. Edited by 
Laurence Martin. Johns Hopkins, 1979.
Nelson, Keith, and Olin, Spencer, Jr. Why War? University of 
California Press, 1979.
Osgood, Robert. "The Post-War Strategy of Limited War: Before, During 
and After Vietnam." In Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, 
pp. 93-130. Edited by Laurence Martin. Johns Hopkins, 1979.
Osgood, Robert, and Tucker, Robert. Force, Order and Justice. Johns 
Hopkins, 1968.
Paret, Peter. Clausewitz and the State, pp. 147-168. Oxford, 1976.
Tucker, Robert. The Inequality of Nations. Basic Books, 1977.
Weigley, Russell. The American Way of War: A History of United 
States Military Strategy and Policy. University of Indiana, 1973.
B. THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE: THE MORAL DIMENSION
Cohen, Marshall, et al. War and Moral Responsibility. Princeton 
University Press, 1974.
Fast, Howard. "The General Zapped an Angel." In Political Science 
Fiction, pp. 273-282. Edited by M. Greenberg and P. Warrick. 
Prentice-Hall, 1974.
Kaplan, Morton, ed. Strategic Thinking and Its Moral Implications■ 
University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Niebuhr, Reinhold. Children of Light and Children of Darkness. 
Scribner, 1960.
________ . Moral Man and Immoral Society. Scribner, 1960.
Osgood, Robert, and Tucker, Robert. Force, Order and Justice, pt. II. 
Johns Hopkins, 1968.
Pangle, Thomas. "The Moral Basis of National Security: Four Historical 
Perspectives." In Historical Dimensions of National Security 
Problems, pp. 307-372. Edited by Klaus Knorr. University of 
Kansas Press, 1976.
Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars. Basic Books, 1977.
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C. ARMS CONTROL: BASIC CONCEPTS
Barton, John, and Weiler, Lawrence. Arms Control: Issues and Agree­
ments . Stanford University Press, 1975.
Barton, John and Imai, Ryukichi, eds. Arms Control II: A New Approach 
to International Security. Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, 1981.
Bertram, Christoph. The Future of Arms Control: Part II: Arms 
Control and Technological Change: Elements of a New Approach. 
Adelphi Paper no. 146. IISS, Summer 1978.
________ , ed. The Future of Arms Control: Part I: Beyond SALT II. 
Adelphi Paper no. 141, pp. 1-14. IISS, Spring 1978.
Blechman, Barry. "Is There a Future for Negotiated Arms Limitations?" 
Foreign Affairs, Fall 1980, pp. 102-125.
Booth, Ken. "Disarmament and Arms Control." In Contemporary Strategy, 
pp. 89-102, 108-110. By John Baylis, et al. Holmes & Meier, 1975.
Brennan, Donald, ed. Arms Control, Disarmament, and National Security. 
Braziller, 1961.
Brodie, Bernard. "On the Objectives of Arms Control." International 
Security, Summer 1976.
Bull, Hedley. "Arms Control and World Order." International Security, 
Summer 1976.
________ . Controlling the Arms Race. 2nd ed. Praeger, 1966.
Burt, Richard. "Technology and East-West Arms Control." International 
Affairs, January 1977.
________ . "The Future of Arms Control: A Glass Half Empty." Foreign 
Policy, Fall 1979, pp. 33-48.
Chayes, Abram. "An Inquiry into the Workings of Arms Control Agree­
ments." Harvard Law Review, March 1972.
Clarke, Duncan L. "The Future of Arms Control: A Comment on the 
Commentaries." In Hearings: ACDA Authorization for Fiscal 
Years 1982-83. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foriegn 
Affairs, 97th Cong., 1st sess., 1981.
Doty, Paul, et al. "The Race to Control Nuclear Arms." Foreign 
Affairs, October 1976.
Garnett, John. "Disarmament and Arms Control Since 1945." In 
Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, pp. 187-217. Edited by 
Laurence Martin. Johns Hopkins, 1979.
Gelb, Leslie. "The Future of Arms Control: A Glass Half Full." 
Foreign Policy, Fall 1979, pp. 21-32.
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Harkavy, Robert. "Harmonizing Policies Across Arms Control Domains: 
Dilemmas and Contradictions." Policy Studies Journal, Autumn 
1979, pp. 66-75.
Kruzel, Joseph. "Arms Control and American Defense Policy." Daedalus, 
Winter 1981, pp. 137-158.
Long, Franklin, and Rathjens, George, eds. Arms, Defense Policy and 
Arms Control. Norton, 1975.
Morgan, Patrick. "Arms Control: A Theoretical Perspective." Policy 
Studies Journal, Autumn 1979, pp. 105-113.
Negotiating Security: An Arms Control Reader. Arms Control Associa­
tion, 1980.
Schelling, Thomas, and Halperin, Morton. Strategy and Arms Control. 
Twentieth Century Fund, 1961.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Arms Control: 
A Survey and Appraisal of Multilateral Agreements. Crane, Russak, 
1978.
D. THE CENTRAL STRATEGIC BALANCE
1. Strategic Deterrence
Beaufre, Andre. Deterrence and Strategy. Praeger, 1966.
Brodie, Bernard. "The Development of Nuclear Strategy." Inter­
national Security, Spring 1978.
________ . Strategy in the Missile Age. Princeton University Press, 
1959.
George, Alexander, and Smoke, Richard. Deterrence in American Foreign 
Policy. Columbia University Press, 1974.
Gompert, David C., et al. Nuclear Weapons and World Politics. 
McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Harkabi, Y. Nuclear War and Nuclear Peace, pp. 1-40. Israel's 
Program for Scientific Translations, 1966.
Jervis, Robert. "Deterrence Theory Revisited." World Politics, 
January 1979, pp. 289-324.
___ ____ . Perception and Misperception in International Politics. 
Princeton University Press, 1976.
Kahn, Herman. On Thermonuclear War. Princeton University Press, 1960.
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Kanzelberger, Michael. American Nuclear Strategy: A Selective 
Analytic Survey of Threat Concepts of Deterrence and Compellence 
Rand Corporation/N-1238-AF, September 1979.
Morgan, Patrick. Deterrence. Sage, 1977.
Rosecrance, Richard. Strategic Deterrence Reconsidered. Adelphi 
Paper no. 116. IISS, 1975.
Schelling, Thomas. Arms and Influence. Yale University Press, 1966.
________ . Strategy of Conflict. Oxford University Press, 1963.
Snow, Donald. "Deterrence Theorizing and the Nuclear Debate: The 
Methodological Dilemma." International Studies Notes. Inter­
national Studies Association, Summer 1979, pp. 1-5.
________ . Nuclear Strategy in a Dynamic World. University of 
Alabama, 1981.
Snyder, Glenn. Deterrence and Defense. Princeton University Press, 
1961.
Snyder, Jack. "Rationality at the Brink: The Role of Cognitive Pro­
cesses in Failures of Deterrence." World Politics, April 1978, 
pp. 345-365.
Steinbruner, John. "Beyond Rational Deterrence: The Struggle for 
New Conceptions." World Politics, January 1976, pp. 223-242.
Wohlstetter, Albert. "The Delicate Balance of Terror." Foreign 
Affairs, January 1959.
2. Strategic Doctrine and Limited Nuclear War
Ball, Desmond. Developments in U.S. Strategic Nuclear Policy under 
the Carter Administration. ACIS Working Paper no. 21. Center 
for International and Strategic Affairs, University of California, 
Los Angeles, February 1980.
________ . "PD-59: A Strategic Critique." F.A.S. Public Interest 
Report, October 1980.
________ . "Research Note: Soviet ICBM Deployment." Survival, July- 
August 1980, pp. 167-170.
Carter, Barry. "Flexible Strategic Options: No Need for New Doctrine." 
Survival, January-February 1975.
Davis, Lynn. Limited Nuclear Options. Adelphi Paper no. 121. IISS, 
Winter 1975-76.
Frye, Alton. "Strategic Restraint, Mutual and Assured." Foreign 
Policy, Summer 1977, pp. 3-26.
-8-
Gray, Colin. "Nuclear Strategy: A Case for a Theory of Victory." 
International Security, Summer 1979, pp. 54-87.
________ . "The Strategic Forces Triad: End of the Road?" Foreign 
Affairs, July 1979, pp. 771-789.
Gray, Colin, and Payne, Keith. "Victory is Possible." Foreign Policy 
39 (Summer 1980), pp. 14-27.
Greenwood, Ted, and Nacht, Michael. "The New Nuclear Debate: Sense 
or Nonsense?" Foreign Affairs, July 1974.
Jervis, Robert. "Why Nuclear Superiority Doesn't Matter." Political 
Science Quarterly, 1979-80, pp. 617-633.
Kaiser, Robert, and Pincus, Walter. "Shall We Attack America?" 
Washington Post, August 12, 1979, p. Bl.
Kissinger, Henry. "The Problem of Nuclear War." In The Use of Force; 
International Politics and Foreign Policy. Edited by Robert Art 
and Kenneth Waltz. Little, Brown, 1971.
Mandelbaum, Michael. The Nuclear Question: The United States and 
Nuclear Weapons, 1946-1976. Cambridge University Press, 1979.
________ . The Nuclear Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Morgenthau, Hans. "The Illogic of Counterforce." In The Use of Force: 
International Politics and Foreign Policy. Edited by Robert Art 
and Kenneth Waltz. Little, Brown, 1971.
Moulton, Harland. From Superiority to Parity. Greenwood, 1973.
Osgood, Robert. Limited War Revisited. Westview, 1979.
Rowen, Henry. "The Evolution of Strategic Nuclear Doctrine." In 
Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, pp. 131-156. Edited by 
Laurence Martin. Johns Hopkins, 1979.
Schelling, Thomas. "The Logic of Counterforce." In The Use of Force: 
International Politics and Foreign Policy. Edited by Robert Art 
and Kenneth Waltz. Little, Brown, 1971.
Schlesinger, James. "Flexible Strategic Options and Deterrence." 
Survival, March-April 1974.
Sigal, Leon. "Rethinking the Unthinkable." Foreign Policy, Spring 
1979, pp. 35-51.
U.S. Congressional Budget Office. Counterforce Issues for U.S. Stra­
tegic Nuclear Forces. January, 1978, pp. 1-15, 20-51.
Planning U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces for the 1980s. 1978.
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________ . Retaliation Issues for the U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces. 
1978.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearing: 
Nuclear War Strategy, 96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
3. Strategic Arms Races
Allison, Graham. "Questions About the Arms Race..." In Contrasting 
Approaches to Strategic Arms Control, pp. 31-72. Edited by 
Robert Pfaltzgraff. D.C. Heath, 1974.
Gray, Colin. "The Arms Race Phenomenon." World Politics, October 1971, 
pp. 39-79.
. "The Urge to Compete." World Politics, January 1974.
Kahan, Jerome. Security in the Nuclear Age. Brookings, 1975.
Long, Franklin, and Rathjens, George, eds. Arms, Defense Policy and 
Arms Control. Norton, 1975.
Wohlstetter, Albert. "Is There a Strategic Arms Race?" Foreign Policy, 
Summer and Fall 1974, and Survival, September-October 1974.
4. Current Capabilities
Aviation Week & Space Technology, Special Report: Modernizing Strategic 
Forces, June 16, 1980.
Berman, Robert, and Baker, John. Soviet Strategic Forces. Brookings, 
1981.
Challenges for U.S. National Security. Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, 1981, pp. 1-110.
Collins, John. U.S.-Soviet Military Balance: Concepts and Capabilities. 
McGraw-Hill, 1980.
Congressional Research Service. Modernization of NATO's Long-Range 
Theater Nuclear Forces. December 1980.
Garwin, Richard, and Steinbruner, John. "The Delicate Balance Between 
Prudence and Paranoia." International Security, Summer 1976.
Lodal, Jan. "Assuring Strategic Stability: An Alternative View." 
Foreign Affairs, April 1976.
Military Balance. IISS, annually.
Nitze, Paul. "Assuring Strategic Stability in an Era of Detente." 
Foreign Affairs, January 1976.
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Payne, F. "The Strategic Nuclear Balance: A New Measure." Survival, 
May-June 1977.
Tsipis, Kostas. Offensive Missiles. SIPRI, 1974.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Hearings:
Soviet Defense Expenditures and Related Programs, 96th Cong., 
1st and 2nd sess., 1980.
5. SALT: Substantive Issues
Bertram, Christoph, ed. The Future of Arms Control (Part I): Beyond 
SALT II. Adelphi Paper no. 141. IISS, 1978.
Challenges for U.S. National Security. Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, 1981, pp. 111-139.
Frye, Alton. "How to Fix SALT." Foreign Policy, Summer 1980, pp. 58-73.
________ . "Strategic Restraint, Mutual and Assured." Foreign Policy, 
Summer 1977.
Garn, Jake. "The SALT II Verification Myth." Strategies Review, 
Summer 1979.
Garthoff, Raymond. "SALT I An Evaluation." World Politics,
October 1978, pp. 1-25
Johnson, Arthur, and Norton, Douglas. "SALT on the Back-Burner:
Some Consideration for U.S. Defense Policy." Paper delivered at 
Defense Policy and Arms Control Conference, National Security 
Affairs Institute, National Defense University, Washington, D.C., 
June 12-14, 1980.
Kahan, Jerome. Security in the Nuclear Age. Brookings, 1975.
Katz, Amrom. Verification and SALT. Heritage Foundation, 1979.
Labedy, Leopold. "The Illusions of SALT." Commentary, September 1979, 
pp. 54-65.
Lodal, Jan. "SALT II and American Security." Foreign Affairs, Winter 
1978/79, pp. 245-268.
________ . "Verifying SALT." Foreign Policy, Fall 1976.
Lowenthal, Mark. SALT Verification. Congressional Research Service, 
July 1978.
Potter, William C., ed. Verification and SALT. Westview, 1980.
Sienkiewicz, Stanley. "SALT and Soviet Nuclear Doctrines." Inter­
national Security, Spring 1978, pp. 84-100.
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Slocombe, Walter. Controlling Strategic Nuclear Weapons. Foreign 
Policy Association Headline Series, no. 233, 1975.
"Special SALT II Issue." Arms Control Today, vol. 9, no. 7 
(July/August 1979).
Talbott, S. Endgame: Inside Story of SALT II. Harper & Row, 1979.
"Ten Questions about SALT II." Commentary, August 1979, pp. 21-32.
U.S. Congress. SALT II: Some Foreign Policy Considerations. CRS 
Report, 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1979, pp. 3-20.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Hearings: 
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. 95th Cong., 1978.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Hearings: 
Military Implications of the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti- 
Ballistic Missile Systems and the Interim Agreement on Limitation 
of Strategic Offensive Arms. 92nd Cong., 2nd sess.
________ . Hearings: Military Implications of the Treaty on the
Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms and Protocol Thereto 
(SALT II Treaty), Parts 1-4. 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1980.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings:
The SALT II Treaty, Parts 1-5. 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1980.
________ . Hearings: Strategic Arms Limitation Agreements. 92nd Cong., 
2nd sess.
________ . Report: The SALT II Treaty. 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1980.
U.S. Department of State. Compliance with SALT I Agreements. Special 
Report no. 55, July 1979.
________ . Verification of SALT II Agreement. Special Report no. 56, 
August 1979.
Willrich, Mason, and Rhinelander, John, eds. SALT; The Moscow 
Agreements and Beyond. Free Press, 1974.
Wolfe, Thomas. The SALT Experience. Ballinger, 1979, pp. 243-263.
E. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION
Atlantic Council. Nuclear Fuels Policy. Westview, 1977.
Betts, Richard. "Paranoids, Pygmies, Pariahs and Nonproliferation." 
Foreign Policy, Spring 1977, pp. 157-183.
Brenner, Michael. "Carter's Bungled Promise." Foreign Policy, Fall 
1979, pp. 89-101.
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Coffey, Joseph, ed. Nuclear Proliferation. Annals of the American 
Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1977.
Divine, Robert A. Blowing in the Wind. Oxford University Press, 1978.
Donnelly, Warren. "Congress and Nonproliferation, 1945-1977." In 
Congress and Arms Control. Edited by Alan Platt and Lawrence 
Weiler. Westview, 1978.
Epstein, William. The Last Chance: Nuclear Proliferation and Arms 
Control. Free Press, 1976.
Garcia Robles, Alfonso. The Latin American Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone. 
Occasional Paper no. 19. The Stanley Foundation, 1979.
Goldschmidt, Bertrand. "A Historical Survey of Nonproliferation 
Policies." International Security, Summer 1977.
Greenwood, Ted, et al. Nuclear Proliferation: Motivations, Capabilities 
and Strategies for Control. McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Grieco, Joseph. "American Foreign Policy and Nuclear-Weapon-Free 
Zones." Potomac Review, Winter 1976.
International Organization. Entire issue on nonproliferation, 
Winter 1981.
Iwai, Rynkichi, and Rowen, Henry. Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Prolifera­
tion. Westview, 1980.
Jacobson, Harold, and Stein, Eric. Diplomats, Scientists, and Politi­
cians: The U.S, and the Nuclear Test Ban Negotiations. University
of Michigan, 1966.
King, John. International Political Effects of the Spread of Nuclear 
Weapons. Central Intelligence Agency, 1979.
Lefever, Ernest. Nuclear Arms in the Third World: U.S. Policy Dilemma. 
Brookings Institution, 1979.
Lellouche, Pierre. "International Nuclear Politics." Foreign Affairs, 
Winter 1979/80, pp. 336-350.
Neff, Thomas, and Jacoby, Henry. "Nonproliferation Strategy in a 
Changing Nuclear Fuel Market." Foreign Affairs, Summer 1979, 
pp. 1123-1143.
Nye, Joseph. "Nonproliferation: A Long Term Strategy." Foreign 
Affairs, Spring 1978, pp. 601-623.
________ . "We Tried Harder (And Did More)." Foreign Policy, Fall 1979, 
pp. 101-104.
Quester, George. The Politics of Nuclear Proliferation. Johns Hopkins,
1973.
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SIPRI. Nuclear Proliferation Problems. The MIT Press, 1974.
________ . Postures for Non-Proliferation. Crane, Russak, 1979.
________ . World Armaments and Disarmament Yearbook. annual.
I
U.S. ACDA. Arms Control and Disarmament Agreements. annual.
U.S. Congress. Bibliography: Nuclear Proliferation. Joint Committee 
print, 95th Cong., 2nd sess., 1978.
________ . Nuclear Proliferation Factbook. Joint Committee print, 
96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
________ . Reader on Nuclear Proliferation. Congressional Research 
Service, Joint Committee print, 1980.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings: 
The Non-Proliferation Treaty. 96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
Weltman, John. "Nuclear Devolution and World Order." World Politics, 
January 1980, pp. 169-193.
Wohlstetter, Albert, et al. Nuclear Policies: Fuel Without the Bomb. 
Ballinger, 1978.
________ , et al. Swords from Plowshares: The Military Potential of 
Civilian Nuclear Energy. University of Chicago, 1979.
Wonder, Edward. Nuclear Fuel and American Foreign Policy. Westview, 
1977.
F. CENTRAL EUROPE
1. The Political-Military Relationship
Canby, Steven L. Rethinking the NATO Military Problem. Wilson Center 
International Security Studies Program, Working Paper no. 3, 1978.
Fischer, Robert. Defending the Central Front: The Balance of Forces. 
Adelphi Paper no. 127. IISS, 1976.
Hill-Norton, Sir Peter. No Soft Options: The Politico-Military
Realities of NATO. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1978.
Hoffmann, Stanley. "New Variations on Old Themes." International 
Security, Summer 1979, pp. 88-107.
"No Trump, No Luck, No Will." In Atlantis Lost. Edited by
J. Chace and E. Ravenal. New York University Press, 1976.
Knorr, Klaus. The Atlantic Alliance: A Reappraisal. Foreign Policy
Association Headline Series, 1974.
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Landes, David, ed. Critical Choices for America, Western Europe: 
The Trials of Partnership. D.C. Heath, 1977.
Leebaert, Derek, ed. European Security: Prospects for the 1980s. 
Lexington, 1979.
Sloss, Leon. NATO Reform. Sage, 1975.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. NATO After 
Afghanistan (Committee print). 96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
"U.S. Defense Policy in the 1980s." Daedalus, Winter 1981, pp. 23-103.
van Campen, S.I.P. "NATO: A Balance Sheet after Thirty Years." 
Orbis, Summer 1979, pp. 261-270.
2. Military Dimensions
Blacker, Coit Dennis, and Hussain, Farooq. "European Theater Nuclear 
Forces." The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, October 1980, 
pp. 32-37.
Canby, Steven. The Alliance and Europe (Part IV): Military Doctrine 
and Technology. Adelphi Paper no. 109. IISS, 1974.
________ . "NATO: Reassessing the Conventional Wisdoms." Survival, 
July-August 1977.
Challenges for U.S. National Security: Assessing the Balance - Defense 
Spending and Conventional Forces. Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, 1981.
Collins, John M. Essentials of Net Assessment (CRS Report 80-168S). 
Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Congressional Research 
Service, 1980.
________ . U.S.-Soviet Military Balance (Book V): NATO and the Warsaw 
Pact (CRS Report 80-165S). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 
Congressional Research Service, 1980.
Dean, Robert W. "The Future of Collaborative Weapons Acquisition." 
Survival, July-August 1979, pp. 155-163.
Deitchman, Seymour. New Technology and Military Power. Westview, 1979, 
pp. 11-27.
DeVries, Klaas G. "Responding to the SS-20: An Alternative Approach." 
Survival, November-December 1979, pp. 253-255.
Digby, James. Precision Guided Munitions. Adelphi Paper no. 115. 
IISS, 1975
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Dyer, Philip. "Tactical Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence in Europe." 
Political Science Quarterly, Summer 1977.
Frye, Alton. "Nuclear Weapons in Europe: No Exit from Ambivalence." 
Survival, May-June 1980.
Goodman, Elliot R. "France and Arms for the Atlantic Alliance: The 
Standardization-Interoperability Problem." Orbis, Fall 1980, 
pp. 541-571.
Gray, Colin. "Theatre Nuclear Weapons." World Politics, January 1976.
Howard, Michael. "Surviving a Protest." Encounter, November 1980, 
pp. 15-22.
Hughes, G. Philip. "Cutting the Gordian Knot: A Theater-Nuclear Force 
for Deterrence in Europe." Orbis, Summer 1978, pp. 309-332.
Ikle, Fred Charles. "NATO's 'First Nuclear Use': A Deepening Trap?" 
Strategic Review, Winter 1980, pp. 18-22.
Johnson, A. Ross. "Soviet-East European Military Relations: An Over­
view." In Civil-Military Relations in Communist Systems, pp. 243- 
267,. Edited by Dale R. Herspring and Ivan Volgyes. Westview 
•Press, 1978.
Jones, Christopher. "Soviet Military Doctrine and Warsaw Pact Exercises." 
In Soviet Military Thinking, chap. 8. Edited by Derek Leebaert. 
London: Allen and Unwin,
Kelleher, Catherine. "The Present as Prologue: Europe and Theater 
Nuclear Modernization." International Security, Spring 1981, 
pp. 150-168.
Korb, Lawrence J. "The Question of Deploying U.S. Theater Nuclear 
Weapons in Europe." Naval War College Review, May-June 1980, 
pp. 99-105.
Malone, Daniel K. Roland: A Case For or Against NATO Standardization. 
National Security Affairs Monograph 80-5. Washington, D.C.: 
National Defense University,
Nitze, Paul. "The Relationship of Strategic and Theatre Nuclear Forces." 
International Security, Fall 1977.
Record, Jeffrey, and Anderson, T. "Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Europe: 
Alternative Postures." Survival, March-April 1975.
Sienkiewiez, Stanley. "Foreign Policy and Theater Nuclear Force 
Planning." Journal of Strategic Studies, May 1979, p. 17.
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3. Political Dimensions: MBFR and CSCE
Canby, Steven. "Mutual Force Reductions in Europe: A Military 
Perspective." International Security, Winter 1978.
Coffey, Joseph. Arms Control and European Security. Praeger, 1977.
Force Reductions in Europe. SIPRI, 1974.
Holst, Johan, and Melander, Karen. "European Security and Confidence- 
Building Measures." Survival, July-August 1977.
Keliher, John. The Negotiations on Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions. 
Pergamon, 1980.
Record, Jeffrey. "MBFR: An Idea Whose Time Has Gone?" Armed Forces 
Journal International, October 1980.
G. SEA POWER
Bagley, Worth. Sea Power and Western Security; The Next Decade. 
Adelphi Paper no. 139. IISS, Winter 1977.
Challenges for U.S. National Security - Assessing the Balance: Defense 
Spending and Conventional Forces. Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, 1981.
Deitchman, Seymour. New Technology and Military Power. Westview, 1979, 
pp. 83-125.
Leopold, Reuben. "Technologically Improved Warships: A Partial Answer 
to a Reduced Fleet." International Security, Spring 1978.
Luttwak, Edward N. The Political Uses of Sea Power. Johns Hopkins,
1974.
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. The Influence of Seapower upon History, 1660- 
1783. Hill & Wang, 1957.
Power at Sea, Parts I-III. Adelphi Papers nos. 122-124. IISS, 1976.
Rosinski, Herbert. The Development of Naval Thought. Edited by B. 
Mitchell Simpson III. Naval War College Press, 1977, pp. xvi-xxiii.
Sprout, Margaret T. "Mahan: Evangelist of Sea Power." In Makers of 
Modern Strategy, pp. 415-445. Edited by Edward M. Earle, Atheneum, 
1966.
Turner, Stansfield. "The Naval Balance: Not Just a Numbers Game." 
Foreign Affairs, January 1977.
________ . "Thinking about the Future of the Navy." U.S. Naval 
Institute Proceedings, August 1980, pp. 66-69.
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Weigley, Russell F. The American Way of War. Indiana University Press, 
1973, pp. 173-191.
H. THE MIDDLE EAST AND ARMS TRANSFERS
1. The Middle East
Amiel, Saadia. "Deterrence by Conventional Forces." Survival, 
March-April 1978.
Central Intelligence Agency. The World Oil Market in the Years Ahead. 
Annual.
Challenges for U.S. National Security - Assessing the Balance; Defense 
Spending and Conventional Forces. Carnegie Endowment for Inter­
national Peace, 1981.
Chubin, Shahram. Soviet Policy towards Iran and the Gulf. Adelphi 
Paper no. 157. IISS, 1980.
Congressional Quarterly. The Middle East; U.S. Policy, Israel, Oil 
and the Arabs, 4th ed. 1979.
Cordesman, Anthony. "The Arab-Israeli Balance: How Much Is Too Much?" 
Armed Forces Journal, October 1977.
Crabb, Cecil V., Jr., and Holt, Pat M. Invitation to Struggle;
Congress, the President and Foreign Policy. Congressional Quarterly 
Press, 1980, pp. 89-112.
Dawisha, Adeed. Saudi Arabia's Search for Security. Adelphi Paper 
no. 158. IISS, 1980.
Deese, David, and Nye, Joseph, eds. Energy and Security. Ballinger, 
1981.
Evron, Yair. The Role of Arms Control in the Middle East. Adelphi 
Paper no. 138. IISS, 1978.
The Middle East and the International System (Part I): The Impact of
the 1973 War. Adelphi Paper no. 114. IISS, 1975.
Pelcovits, Nathan. Security Guarantees in a Middle East Settlement. 
Sage, 1976.
Quandt, William. Decade of Decisions: American Policy Toward the
Arab-Israeli Conflict. University of California, 1977.
Rosen, Steven. "What the Next Arab-Israeli War Might Look Like." 
International Security, Spring 1978.
Rosen, Steven, and Indyk, Martin. "The Temptation to Preempt in a 
Fifth Arab-Israeli War." Orbis, Summer 1976.
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Safran, Nadav. "Trial by Ordeal: The Yom Kippur War, October 1973." 
International Security, Fall 1977.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Early Warning
System in Sinai. Hearings and Report (No. 94-415). 94th Cong.,
1st sess., 1975.
___ . Supplemental 1979 Middle East Aid Package for Israel and
Egypt. Hearings. 96th Cong., 1st sess. , 1979.
. U.S. Middle East Policy. Hearing. 96th Cong., 2nd sess., 
1980.
________ . U.S. Security Interests and Policies in Southwest Asia. 
Hearings. 96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
"U.S. Defense Policy in the 1980s." Daedalus, Fall 1980, pp. 31-80.
Whetten, Lawrence. The Arab-Israeli Dispute: Great Power Behavior. 
Adelphi Paper no. 128. IISS, Winter 1976-77.
2. Conventional Arms Transfers
Cahn, Anne, et al. Controlling Future Arms Trade. McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Duffy, Gloria. "Conventional Arms Transfers: A Bibliography." Arms 
Control Association, 1979.
Farley, Philip J., et al. Arms Across the Sea. Brookings, 1978.
Gelb, Leslie. "Arms Sales." Foreign Policy, Winter 1976-77.
Hammond, Paul; Louscher, David; and Salomon, Michael. "Controlling 
U.S. Arms Transfers: The Emerging System." Orbis, Summer 1979, 
pp. 317-352.
Harkavy, Robert. The Arms Trade and International Systems. Ballinger,
1975.
Harkavy, Robert, and Newman, S., eds. Arms Transfers in the Modern 
World. Praeger, 1979.
Pierre, Andrew, ed. Arms Transfers and American Foreign Policy. 
New York University Press, 1979.
Ra'anan, Uri, Pfaltzgraff, Robert, and Kemp, Geoffrey, eds. Arms 
Transfers to the Third World. Westview, 1978.
U.S. ACDA. World Military Expenditures and Arms Trade. Annual.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. 
Conventional Arms Transfer Policy. 95th Cong., 2nd sess., 1978.
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U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. U.S. 
Arms Transfer and Security Assistance Programs, 95th Cong., 2nd 
sess. , 1978.
World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook. Stockholm Inter­
national Peace Research Institute, annually.
I. GUERRILLA WARFARE AND TERRORISM
Alexander, Yonah; Carlton, David; and Wilkinson, Paul, eds. Terrorism: 
Theory and Practice. Westview, 1978.
Blaufarb, Douglas. The Counter-Insurgency Era: U.S. Doctrine and 
Performance. Free Press, 1977.
Evans, Ernest. Calling a Truce to Terror: The American Response to
International Terrorism. Greenwood Press, 1979.
Gurr, Ted. Why Men Rebel. Princeton University Press, 1970.
"International Terrorism." Journal of International Affairs, Spring-
Summer 1978, entire issue.
O'Neill, Bard; Heaton, William R.; and Alberts, Donald J., eds. 
Insurgency in the Modern World. Westview Press, 1980.
Race, Jeffrey. War Comes to Long An. University of California Press,
1972.
Scott, Andrew. Insurgency. University of North Carolina, 1970
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation.
International Terrorism. Hearings. 95th Cong., 2nd session, 1978
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Combatting 
International and Domestic Terrorism. Hearings. 95th Cong., 
2nd sess. , 1978.
___ . International Terrorism. Hearings. 95th Cong., 1st sess., 
1977.
Wilkenson, David. Revolutionary Civil War. Page-Ficklin, 1975.
III. AMERICAN DEFENSE AND ARMS CONTROL POLICY PROCESS
A. FORMATION OF NATIONAL POLICY/STRATEGY
Allison, Graham. Essence of Decision. Little, Brown, 1971.
Allison, Graham, and Szanton, Peter. Remaking Foreign Policy: The 
Organizational Connection. Basic Books, 1976.
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Betts, Richard. Soldiers, Statesmen and Cold War Crises. Harvard 
University Press, 1977.
Crocker, Chester. "The Nixon-Kissinger NSC System." Commission on 
the Organization of Government for the Conduct of Foreign Policy, 
vol . (>, iipp. 0, 1975.
Davis, Vincent. "The President and the National Security Apparatus." 
In Defense Policy and the Presidency, pp. 53-109. Edited by 
Sam Sarkesian. Westview, 1979.
Destler, I.M. "A Job That Doesn't Work." Foreign Policy, Spring 1980, 
pp. 80-88.
________ . "National Security Advice: The Lessons of Thirty Years." 
World Politics, January 1977.
________ . "National Security Management: What Presidents Have Wrought." 
Political Science Quarterly, Winter 1980-81.
________ . Presidents, Bureaucrats and Foreign Policy. Princeton 
University Press, 1974.
George, Alexander. Presidential Decisionmaking in Foreign Policy. 
Westview, 1980.
Goodpaster, Andrew, and Huntington, Samuel. Civil-Military Relations. 
AEI, 1977.
Halperin, Morton. Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy. Brookings, 
1974.
________ . National Security Policy-Making. Lexington, 1975.
Huntington, Samuel. The Common Defense. Harvard University Press, 1961.
________ . The Soldier and the State. Harvard University Press, 1957.
Kaufman, William. The McNamara Strategy. Harper & Row, 1964.
Korb, Lawrence. "National Security Organization and Process in the 
Carter Administration." In Defense’Policy and the Presidency, 
pp. 111-137. Edited by Sam Sarkesian. Westview, 1979.
National Security Policy Integration (The Odeen Report). President's 
Reorganization Project, September 1979, pp. 1-15.
Silberman, Laurence H. "Toward Presidential Control of the State 
Department." Foreign Affairs, Spring 1979, pp. 872-893.
Szanton, Peter. "Two Jobs, Not One." Foreign Policy, Spring 1980, 
pp. 89-91.
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U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Foreign 
Service Act. Hearings before the Subcommittee on International 
Operations. 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1979, pp. 525-537.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. The National 
Security Adviser: Role and Accountability. Hearing. 96th Cong., 
2nd sess., 1980.
Warwick, Donald. A Theory of Public Bureaucracy: Politics, Personality, 
and Organization in the State Department. Harvard University 
Press, 1975.
B. DEFENSE POLICY-MAKING: BUDGETS AND WEAPONS ACQUISITION PROCESS
Beard, Edmund. Developing the ICBM. Princeton University Press, 1976.
Bergerson, Frederic A. The Army Gets an Air Force: Tactics of Insur­
gent Bureaucratic Politics. Johns Hopkins, 1980.
Burt, Richard. Defense Budgeting: The British and American Cases. 
Adelphi Paper no. 112. IISS, 1975.
"Case Studies," and "Conclusions." Commission on the Organization of 
Government for the Conduct of Foreign Policy, vol. 4, 1975.
Clarke, Duncan L. "Toward Better Integration of Arms Control, Defense 
and Foreign Policy within the Executive Branch." Paper presented 
at the International Studies Association Convention, Philadelphia, 
March 1981.
Coulam, Robert. Illusions of Choice: The Development of the F-lll. 
Princeton University Press, 1977.
Deitchman, Seymour J. New Technology and Military Power: General 
Purpose Military Forces for the 1980s and Beyond. Westview, 1979.
Fox, Ronald. Arming America: How the United States Buys Weapons. 
Harvard University Press, 1975.
Gansler, Jacques. The Defense Industry. MIT Press, 1980.
Greenwood, Ted. Making the MIRV. Ballinger, 1975.
Kanter, Arnold. Defense Politics: A Budgetary Perspective. University 
of Chicago, 1979.
Kester, John, and Holloway, James, III. The Joint Chiefs of Staff: 
A Better System? AEI, 1980, individual copy.
Kincade, William H. "Over the Technological Horizon of the Evolution 
of Military Technology." Daedalus, Winter 1980-81.
Korb, Lawrence. "The Budget Process in the Department of Defense." 
Public Administration Review, July-August 1977.
-22-
Korb, Lawrence. The Joint Chiefs of Staff. Indiana University Press,
1976.
. The Price of Preparedness: The FY 1978-1982 Defense Program. 
AEI, 1977.
Long, Franklin A., and Reppy, Judith, eds. The Genesis of New Weapons: 
Decision Making for Military R&D. Pergamon, 1980.
Lucas, William, and Dawson, R. The Organizational Politics of Defense. 
International Studies Association, 1974.
Rosen, Steven. Testing the Theory of the Military-Industrial Complex. 
Lexington, 1973.
Setting National Priorities: The 19XX Budget. Brookings, annually.
U.S. Congress. Arms Control Impact Statements, FY 19XX. Annual.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Inaccuracy 
of Department of Defense Weapons Acquisition Cost Estimates. 
Hearings. 96th Cong., 1st sess., 1979, individual copy.
U.S. Department of Defense. Defense Resource Management Study: Final 
Report for the Secretary of Defense, by Donald B. Rice.
February 1979, pp. 27-82.
. Report to the Secretary of Defense on the National Military 
Command Structure, by Richard C. Steadman. July 1978, pp. 48-77.
C. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
Barnds, W. "Intelligence Functions," and "Intelligence and Policy- 
Making ." Commission on the Organization of Government for the 
Conduct of Foreign Policy, vol. 7, app. U, 1975.
Betts, Richard. "Analysis, War, and Decision: Why Intelligence 
Failures Are Inevitable." World Politics, October 1978, pp. 61-89.
Blackstock, Paul. "The United States Intelligence Community and 
Military Intervention." In The Limits of Military Intervention. 
Edited by Ellen Stern. Sage, 1977.
Cline, Ray. Secrets, Spies and Scholars. Acropolis, 1976.
Colby, William. Honorable Men. Simon & Schuster, 1978.
Freedman, Lawrence. United States Intelligence and the Soviet Strategic 
Threat. Macmillan, 1977.
Garthoff, Raymond. "On Estimating and Imputing Intentions." Inter- 
national Security, Winter 1978.
-23-
Hughes, Thomas. The Fate of Facts in a World of Men. Foreign Policy 
Association Headline Series no. 233, 1976.
Kent, Sherman. Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy. 
Princeton University Press, 1951.
Knorr, Klaus. "Strategic Intelligence: Problems and Remedies." In 
Strategic Thought in the Nuclear Age, pp. 69-89. Edited by 
Laurence Martin. Johns Hopkins, 1979.
Ransom, Harry Howe. The Intelligence Community. Harvard University 
Press, 1970.
Rositzke, Harry. The CIA's Secret Operations. Readers Digest Press,
1977.
Scoville, Herbert. "Is Espionage Necessary for our Security." Foreign 
Affairs, April 1976.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Role of 
Intelligence in the Foreign Policy Process. Hearings before the 
Subcommittee on International Security and Scientific Affairs. 
96th Cong., 2nd sess., 1980.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Government Operations 
Regarding Intelligence Activities. Final Report: Foreign and 
Military Intelligence. 94th Cong., 2nd sess., 1976.
D. ARMS CONTROL POLICY FORMATION
Brauch, Hans Gflnter, and Clarke, Duncan L., eds. Decisionmaking for 
Arms Limitation in the 1980s: Assessments and Prospects. 
Ballinger, forthcoming.
Bresler, Robert, and Gray, Robert. "The Bargaining Chip and SALT." 
Political Science Quarterly, Spring 1977.
Butterworth, Robert. "The Arms Control Impact Statement: A Pragmatic 
Assessment." Policy Studies Journal, Autumn 1979, pp. 76-84.
Clarke, Duncan L. The Politics of Arms Control: The Role and Effective­
ness of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Free Press, 
1979.
Flanagan, Stephen. "The Domestic Politics of SALT II: Implications 
for the Foreign Policy Process." In Congress, the Presidency 
and Foreign Policy. Edited by John Spanier and Joseph Nogee. 
Pergamon, 1981.
Garthoff, Raymond. "Negotiating with the Russians: Some Lessons 
from SALT." International Security, Spring 1977.
Gray, Colin. "Arms Control, The American Way." Wilson Quarterly, 
Fall 1977.
-24-
Kissinger, Henry. White House Years. Little, Brown, 1979.
Medalia, Jonathan. "The U.S. Senate and Strategic Arms Limitation 
Policymaking, 1963-1972." Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 
1975.
Nacht, Michael. "The Role of Arms Control in Defense Planning: Inte­
gration, Subordination, or Obliteration?" Paper delivered at 
Defense Policy and Arms Control Conferences, National Security 
Affairs Institute, National Defense University, Washington, D.C., 
June 12-14, 1980.
Newhouse, John. Cold Dawn: The Story of SALT. Holt, Rinehart & 
Winston, 1973.
Odeen, Philip. National Security Policy Integration. President's 
Reorganization Project (OMB), September 1979.
Platt, Alan. The U.S. Senate and Strategic Arms Policy: 1969-1977. 
Westview, 1978.
Platt, Alan, and Weiler, Lawrence, eds. Congress and Arms Control. 
Westview, 1978.
Smith, Gerard. Doubletalk: The Story of SALT I. Doubleday, 1980.
. "Negotiating at SALT." Survival, May-June 1977.
Talbott, Strobe. Endgame: Inside Story of SALT II. Harper & Row, 1979.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. ACDA Authoriza­
tion for Fiscal Years 1982-83. Hearings. 97th Cong., 1st sess., 
1981.
Walker, Paul F. "The U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency: 
Lessons from Past Experience." Paper, Institut fdr Politikwissen- 
schaft, Tubingen University, June 1980.
Weiler, Lawrence. The Arms Race, Secret Negotiations and the Congress. 
Occasional Paper no. 12. The Stanley Foundation, 1976.
Wolfe, Thomas. The SALT Experience. Ballinger, 1979.
________ . The SALT Experience: Implications for Soviet and American 
Decision-Making. Rand, 1975.
E. CONGRESS AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY-MAKING
Abshire, David. Foreign Policy Makers: President vs. Congress. 
Sage, 1979.
Aspin, Les. "The Defense Budget and Foreign Policy: The Role of 
Congress." In Arms, Defense Policy and Arms Control. Edited by 
Franklin Long and George Rathjens. Norton, 1975.
-25-
Bax, F. "The Legislative-Executive Relationship in Foreign Policy." 
Orbis, Winter 1977.
Bearg, Nancy, and Deagle, Edwin. "Congress and the Defense Budget." 
In American Defense Policy, 4th ed. Edited by John Endicott and 
Roy Stafford. Johns Hopkins, 1977.
Crabb, Cecil, Jr., and Holt, Pat. Invitation to Struggle: Congress, 
the President and Foreign Policy. Congressional Quarterly Press, 
1980.
Franck, Thomas, and Weisband, Edward. Foreign Policy by Congress. 
Oxford, 1979.
Frye, Alton. A Responsible Congress. McGraw-Hill, 1975.
Graham, Norman, and Louscher, David. "Legislative Control of Weapons 
System Acquisition: A Comparative Analysis of the United Kingdom 
and the United States." In Threats, Weapons, and Foreign Policy, 
pp. 177-207. Edited by Pat McGowan and Charles Kegley, Jr. 
Sage, 1980.
Haas, Richard. Congressional Power: Implications for American Security 
Policy. Adelphi Paper no. 153. IISS, 1979.
Hamilton, Lee and Van Dusen, Michael. "Making the Separation of Powers 
Work." Foreign Affairs, Fall 1978, pp. 17-39.
Henkin, Louis. Foreign Affairs and the Constitution. Foundation Press, 
1972.
Hughes, G. Philip. "Congressional Influence in Weapons Procurement: 
The Case of Lightweight Fighter Commonality." Public Policy, 
Fall 1980, pp. 415-449.
Kolodziej, Edward. The Uncommon Defense and Congress, 1945-1963. 
Ohio State University Press, 1966.
Laurance, Edward. "The Changing Role of Congress in Defense Policy- 
Making." Journal of Conflict Resolution, June 1976.
Liske, C., and Rundquist, B. The Politics of Weapons Procurement: The 
Role of Congress. University of Denver, 1974.
Tribe, Laurance. American Constitutional Law. Foundation Press, 1978, 
pp. 163-181, 202-215.
Trice, R. "Congress and the Arab-Israeli Conflict." Political Science 
Quarterly, Fall 1977.
Wildavsky, Aaron. The Politics of the Budgetary Process, 3rd ed. 
Little, Brown, 1979.
-26-
F. THE AMERICAN PUBLIC AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY
Andrews, Bruce. Public Constraint and American Policy in Vietnam. 
Sage, 1976.
Cohen, Bernard. The Public's Impact on Foreign Policy. Little, Brown, 
1973.
Katzenbach, N. "Foreign Policy, Public Opinion and Secrecy." 
Foreign Affairs, October 1973.
Mueller, John. "Changes in American Public Attitudes Toward Inter­
national Involvement." In The Limits of Military Intervention. 
Edited by Ellen Stern. Sage, 1977.
Rielly, John. "The American Mood: A Foreign Policy of Self Interest." 
Foreign Policy, Spring 1979, pp. 74-86.
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
Peace Studies Program
OCCASIONAL PAPERS
(Number 6 is no longer available.}
1. F. A. Long. Science and the Military. June 1971.
2. Ronald Goodman, Jeffrey Hart, Richard Rosecrance. Testing International 
Theory: Methods and Data in a Situational Analysis of International Politics.
3. Ian Smart. MBFR Assailed: A Critical View of the Proposed Negotiation on 
Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions in Europe. Spring 1972.
4. Arthur Stein. Strategic Doctrine for a Post-SALT World. March 1974.
5. Steven J. Baker. Commercial Nuclear Power and Nuclear Proliferation. 
May 1975.
7. Pauli Jarvenpaa. Flexible Nuclear Options: New Myths and Old Realities. 
September 1976.
8. Walter J. Petersen. A Research Note on Strategy in Coalition Gaming. 
November 1976.
9. Joseph M. Grieco. Paul H. Nitze and Strategic Stability: A Critical Analysis. 
November 1976.
10. Samuel L. Hall. Weapons Choices and Advanced Technology: The RPV. 
September 1978.
11. Jon S. Eckert. Trends in U.S. Air Force Tactical Fighter Life Cycles. April 1979.
12. Joseph M. Grieco. A Military Assessment of SALT II. September 1979.
13. Lawrence J. Faessler. Transportation Dependence and Tactical Airlift. 
May 1980.
14. Duncan L. Clarke and Joseph M. Grieco. International Violence and American 
National Security Policy: A Selective Bibliography. December 1981.
Peace Studies Program
Cornell University
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