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China's Weibo Experiment: Social Media (Non-) Censorship and Autocratic Responsiveness

dc.contributor.authorCairns, Christopher Marty
dc.contributor.chairMertha, Andrew
dc.contributor.committeeMemberCarlson, Allen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberEnns, Peter
dc.contributor.committeeMemberStockmann, Daniela
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-07T12:48:28Z
dc.date.available2017-07-07T12:48:28Z
dc.date.issued2017-05-30
dc.description.abstractSocial media’s role in facilitating anti-authoritarian protests has received much recent attention. Although a handful of regimes like Tunisia and Ukraine have undergone major changes, savvy autocrats elsewhere have co-opted online space with propaganda while censoring to prevent opposition. Yet in China and other cases, we sometimes observe less censorship than conventional wisdom about authoritarian information control would predict. Why do some autocrats choose to censor selectively, and how do they actually implement such fine-grained control? In this project, I argue that allowing limited online criticism can signal regime responsiveness to public demands on issues where leaders' legitimacy is at stake. I develop this logic through a focus on China. Chinese Internet industry interviews address the why and how -- i.e. the elite beliefs, and bureaucratic apparatus -- behind China’s selective censorship since 2011. Second, social media data analysis of online incidents on Sina Weibo (China's Twitter) reveals that censorship is selective even within sensitive issues. The implication of these findings is that leaders' ability and willingness to fine-tune censorship may be vital to maintaining popular support (or forestalling dissent) among increasingly educated, urban, Internet-literate publics whose views are crucial to regime survival in rapidly developing authoritarian states.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7298/X41Z42JR
dc.identifier.otherCairns_cornellgrad_0058F_10272
dc.identifier.otherhttp://dissertations.umi.com/cornellgrad:10272
dc.identifier.otherbibid: 9948781
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/51558
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectcensorship
dc.subjectresponsive authoritarianism
dc.subjectWeibo
dc.subjectInternet
dc.subjectchina
dc.subjectAsian studies
dc.subjectPolitical science
dc.subjectSocial Media
dc.titleChina's Weibo Experiment: Social Media (Non-) Censorship and Autocratic Responsiveness
dc.typedissertation or thesis
dcterms.licensehttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/59810
thesis.degree.disciplineGovernment
thesis.degree.grantorCornell University
thesis.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy
thesis.degree.namePh. D., Government

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