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Earnings Mobility, Inequality, and Economic Growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela

dc.contributor.authorFields, Gary S.
dc.contributor.authorDuval-Hernandez, Robert
dc.contributor.authorFreije, Samuel
dc.contributor.authorSanchez Puerta, Maria Laura
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-17T17:20:01Z
dc.date.available2020-11-17T17:20:01Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines changes in individual earnings during positive and negative growth periods in three Latin American economies: Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela. We ask two major questions. First, do panel income changes favor the income recipients who started at the top of the income distribution (“divergent mobility”) or those who started at the bottom (“convergent mobility”)? And second, are the groups that are found to gain the most when the economy is growing those that are found to lose the most when the economy is contracting (“symmetry of mobility”) or is the pattern asymmetric in the sense that the same groups do best both in times of economic growth and in times of economic decline? We find support for the divergent mobility hypothesis only in scattered years in the cases of Mexico and Venezuela and no support at all in the case of Argentina. Rather, earnings mobility is most frequently convergent or neutral in all three countries. As for the symmetry of mobility hypothesis, we find that it is rejected in nearly all cases; rather, those groups that gain the most when the economy is growing are also the ones that gain the most or lose the least when the economy is contracting. Furthermore, we discuss how the absence of divergence reconciles with rising inequality in the countries under study.
dc.description.legacydownloadsFields235_Earnings_mobility.pdf: 364 downloads, before Oct. 1, 2020.
dc.identifier.other8820909
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/75494
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.relation.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-014-9285-8
dc.relation.isversionofAn earlier version of this paper can be found here: https://hdl.handle.net/1813/74721
dc.relation.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/74721
dc.rightsRequired Publisher Statement: © Springer. Final version published as: Fields, G. S., Duval-Hernandez, R., Freije, S., & Sanchez Puerta, M. L. (2015). Earnings mobility, inequality, and economic growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela. Journal of Economic Inequality, 13(1), 113-128. doi: 10.1007/s10888-014-9285-8 Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved.
dc.subjectearnings mobility
dc.subjectincome convergence
dc.subjectLatin America
dc.titleEarnings Mobility, Inequality, and Economic Growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela
dc.typearticle
local.authorAffiliationFields, Gary S.: gsf2@cornell.edu Cornell University
local.authorAffiliationDuval-Hernandez, Robert: University of Cyprus
local.authorAffiliationFreije, Samuel: Universidad de las Americas
local.authorAffiliationSanchez Puerta, Maria Laura: World Bank

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