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Transitions from AFDC to SSI Prior to Welfare Reform – Policy Brief

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Abstract

The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) programs serve overlapping target groups. SSI serves adults and children with disabilities from low-income families, while TANF serves low-income families with children. Consequently, policy changes in one program can affect the other. The target group for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), TANF’s predecessor, also overlapped with SSI’s target group. Many have anticipated that the replacement of AFDC with TANF in August 1996 would eventually increase SSI participation as TANF recipients with disabilities sought SSI benefits to avoid TANF work requirements and time limits.

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2000-02-01

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benefits; charts; data; developmental disabled; disabilities; disability; Disability Employment Research; EDIcat4-DER; Disability Programs; disability statistics; disable; disabled; disablement; disabling; earnings; economic; economics; economy; employ; employing; employment; estimates; Federal Insurance Contributions Act; FICA; figures; graphs; handicap; handicapped; impairment; income; information; Insurance; Labor Market; learning disability; limitation; long term disability; maternity leave; mental handicap; mental retardation; numbers; OASDI; Old Age; Survivors and Disability; Old Age; Survivors; and Disability Insurance; paternity leave; physical disability; retirement; self-employment; short term disability; social security; Social Security; Social Security Disability Insurance; special need; SSDI; SSDI; SSI; statistic; statistics; stats; Supplemental Security Income; work

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