Transit Spectroscopy of the Extrasolar Planet HD209458b: The Search for Water

Other Titles
Abstract
This dissertation describes an attempt to detect water in the atmosphere of the extrasolar planet HD209458b using transit spectroscopy. It first discusses the importance of water detection and reviews the state of knowledge about extrasolar planets. This review discusses the main statistical trends and describes the detection methods employed to this date. The importance of the transiting planets and the many measurements of the known ones are also discussed. A radiative transfer model designed and built specifically for this project predicts, given a planetary temperature/pressure/composition profile, the dependence in wavelength of the stellar spectrum modulation due to a transiting planet. A total of 352 spectra around 1.8 microns were obtained on four nights (three in transit) of observations on August 3--4, September 26, and October 3 of 2002 using ISAAC at the Very Large Telescope. Correlating the modeled modulation with the infrared spectra yields a non-detection of water in the atmosphere of \hdt. It is found that the non-detection is due to an unfortunate choice of observing parameters and conditions that made it impossible to reach the required sensitivity. Nonetheless, the results are scaled with synthetic spectra to place strong limits on the planetary system configurations for which the observing parameters and telluric conditions would have yielded a successful detection. None of the 10 other known transiting planets would be detectable with the choice of parameters and conditions for this observation. A quantitative model of an improved observing strategy for future observations of this kind is developed. The improvements include: airmass and timing constraints, the simultaneous observation of a calibrator star, and a new method to find the optimal wavelength range. The data-reduction process includes several original techniques that were developed during this work, such as a method to remove fringes from flat fields and several methods to correct for telluric absorption, among others. Some of the code developed for this project is available under the GNU General Public License at the DSpace Internet archive from Cornell University.
Journal / Series
Volume & Issue
Description
=== Committee members === Chair: Peter Gierasch. Member: Joseph Harrington (advisor). Minor Member: Warren Allmon. Field Appointed Member: Donald Campbell.
Sponsorship
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NAG5-13154 issued through the Science Mission Directorate.
Date Issued
2006
Publisher
Section 5.4 is being published by The Astrophysical Journal
Keywords
transit; spectroscopy; extrasolar planet; data analysis; radiative transfer; data reduction techniques
Location
Effective Date
Expiration Date
Sector
Employer
Union
Union Local
NAICS
Number of Workers
Committee Chair
Committee Co-Chair
Committee Member
Degree Discipline
Degree Name
Degree Level
Related Version
Related DOI
Related To
Related Part
Based on Related Item
Has Other Format(s)
bibid: 6476205
Part of Related Item
Related To
Related Publication(s)
Link(s) to Related Publication(s)
References
Link(s) to Reference(s)
Previously Published As
ApJ in press (September 2006)
Government Document
ISBN
ISMN
ISSN
Other Identifiers
Rights
Rights URI
Types
dissertation or thesis
Accessibility Feature
Accessibility Hazard
Accessibility Summary
Link(s) to Catalog Record