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Density Graphs and Separators

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Abstract

We propose a class of graphs that would occur naturally in finite-element problems, and we prove a bound on separators for this class of graphs. For three-dimensional graphs, our separator bound is O(N2/3). We also propose a simple randomized algorithm to find this separator in O(N) time. Such an algorithm would be used as a preprocessing step for the domain decomposition method of efficiently solving a finite-element problem on a parallel computer. This paper generalizes "local graphs" of Vavasis [1990] to the case of graphs with varying densities of nodes. It also generalizes aspects of Miller and Thurston's [1990] "stable graphs."

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1990-11

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Cornell University

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computer science; technical report

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http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR90-1169

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technical report

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