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SYNTHETIC OVERSAMPLING IMPROVES SPECTRAL DETECTION OF AFLATOXIN IN SINGLE MAIZE KERNELS

dc.contributor.authorSiegel, Chloe Siobhan
dc.contributor.chairNelson, Rebecca J.
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBergstrom, Gary Carlton
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-15T15:49:20Z
dc.date.available2022-09-15T15:49:20Z
dc.date.issued2022-05
dc.description131 pages
dc.description.abstractCurrent spectral models for detection of aflatoxin (AF) in maize kernels are limited by very low representation of kernels with AF levels above the models’ specified contamination thresholds. With the aim of improving prediction model sensitivity to AF-contaminated kernels, two methods were evaluated for artificially enriching the representation of kernels containing ≥150 ppb AF in a large spectral dataset: humid incubation and synthetic oversampling. The addition of synthetic training samples improved prediction accuracy of kernels containing ≥150 ppb AF from 51% to 80%. Humid incubation contributed additional kernels with intermediate levels of AF contamination (primarily 5 - 75 ppb), but generally did not change the overall distribution of AF contamination. Feature importance distributions overlapped among models at 329-345 nm, 380-385.5 nm, 415-425 nm, 639-668 nm, and 1,013.5-1,060 nm. These spectral ranges could be applicable to the development of limited wavelength grain sorting devices for low-resource settings.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7298/69xa-vr67
dc.identifier.otherSiegel_cornell_0058O_11459
dc.identifier.otherhttp://dissertations.umi.com/cornell:11459
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/111653
dc.language.isoen
dc.titleSYNTHETIC OVERSAMPLING IMPROVES SPECTRAL DETECTION OF AFLATOXIN IN SINGLE MAIZE KERNELS
dc.typedissertation or thesis
dcterms.licensehttps://hdl.handle.net/1813/59810.2
thesis.degree.disciplinePlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
thesis.degree.grantorCornell University
thesis.degree.levelMaster of Science
thesis.degree.nameM.S., Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology

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