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Institutionalizing Gender: Madness, the Family, and Psychiatric Power in Nineteenth-Century France

Author
Hewitt, Jessie
Abstract
Institutionalizing Gender analyzes the relationship between class, gender, and psychiatry in France from 1789 to 1900, an era noteworthy for the creation of the psychiatric profession, the development of a national asylum system, and the spread of bourgeois gender values. Asylum doctors in nineteenth-century France promoted the notion that manliness was synonymous with rationality, using this "fact" to pathologize non-normative behaviors and confine people who did not embody mainstream gender expectations to asylums. And yet, this gendering of rationality also had the power to upset prevailing dynamics between men and women. Jessie Hewitt argues that the ways that doctors used dominant gender values to find "cures" for madness inadvertently undermined both medical and masculine power—in large part because the performance of gender, as a pathway to health, had to be taught; it was not inherent. Institutionalizing Gender examines a series of controversies and clinical contexts where doctors' ideas about gender and class simultaneously legitimated authority and revealed unexpected opportunities for resistance. Thanks to generous funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, through The Sustainable History Monograph Pilot, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellopen.org) and other repositories.
Sponsorship
This work was sponsored by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, through the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot.
Date Issued
2020-06-15Publisher
Cornell University Press
Subject
psychiatry; masculinity; femininity; domesticity; rationality; European History; Feminist, Gender & Sexuality Studies
ISBN
9781501753312 (print) 9781501753329 (epub) 9781501753435 (PDF ebook)
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Type
book
Accessibility Feature
reading order; structural navigation; display transformability
Accessibility Hazard
none
Accessibility Summary
"Accessibility Feature(s)" apply only to the EPUB file.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International