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A Separator Theorem for Chordal Graphs

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Abstract

Chordal graphs are undirected graphs in which every cycle of length at least four has a chord. They are sometimes called rigid circuit graphs or perfect elimination graphs; the last name reflects their utility in modelling Gaussian elimination on sparse matrices. The main result of this paper is that a chordal graph with n vertices and m edges can be cut in half by removing O(m) vertices. A similar result holds if the vertices have non-negative weights and we want to bisect the graph by weight, or even if we want to bisect the graph simultaneously by several unrelated sets of weights.

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1982-10

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Cornell University

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computer science; technical report

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http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR82-523

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technical report

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