is Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) as a food additive used as a synthetic flavoring agent and adjuvant [21 CFR 182.60]. Other Regulatory Requirements Non-synthetic sources are allowed for organic production under the USDA’s National Organic Program [7 CFR...
, cinnamon oil and cedarwood oil. May be formulated with sodium lauryl sulfate, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, ethyl lactate, cinnemaldehyde, 2-phenylethyl propionate, potassium sorbate and mineral oil. A patent is pending for a product encapsulated in glucan...

essential oils, including citronella. Vegetable oils, including castor, corn and soy oils. Basic Manufacturers: Aromas Naturales; Ayuroma Centre; Dhopeshwar and Sons; Gramme Products; Ungerer and Co. Safety Overview: The EPA concluded that lemongrass oil...
are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 12 �Lemongrass Oil Profile Background Lemongrass oil is derived from...

ingredients allowed for the control of aphids in organic production, linseed oil caused the lowest larval and pre-imaginal mortality of beneficial ladybird beetles (Adalia bipuntata). Whereas pyrethrins (both with and without piperonyl butoxide and rapeseed...
is to control fungi and other decay organisms in wood. Linseed oil is also a commonly used carrier, adjuvant, and inert ingredient in pesticide formulations. The EPA last reviewed the registration of linseed oil in 1993, prior to its being listed as a 25(b...

. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 10 �Mint and Mint Oil Profile Basic...
Manufacturers: Spearmint: Penta Manufacturing; AOS Products. Cornmint: Most Chinese production and processing is done on small farms using simple steam systems, with distribution and export done by middlemen (Liu and Lawrence 2007). Safety Overview: Cornmint...

their competitiveness and profitability. This past year, we partnered with the NYS IPM Program in developing research-based production guides to help aid in the transition from conventional to organic farming. These guides were quite popular among farmers and we look...
; Pritts, M., Department of Horticulture. Delivering Cornell Grape and Tree I ruit Extension Education Resources on www.fruit.cornell.edu. Carroll, J., NYS IPM Program. Trac Software for Fruit - 2009 Report. Organic Production Guides (http://nysipm.cornell.edu/organic...

in pesticide products that are exempt from registration. The EPA considers them exempt from the requirement of a tolerance on the various food crops to which they are applied....

pesticides. Basic Manufacturers: Alfa Aesar; Elan Chemicals; International Flavors and Fragrances; Penta Manufacturing. Safety Overview: Because of its non-toxic mode of action, prevalent use in traps that limit human and other non-target organism exposure...
are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 9 �2-Phenethyl Propionate Profile Background Phenethyl propionate (Pe...

and clove oil from April 1, 1996 to March 30, 2016 (NPIC 2016). Most involved formulated products with multiple active ingredients. Environmental Effects Information Effects on Non-target Organisms The effects of clove oil on non-target organisms...
information on the scope of the profiles, the purpose of each section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred...

Manufacturers: ADM, Cargill, ConAgra, Ingredion (formerly Corn Products International); Tate & Lyle. Safety Overview: Corn oil is a commonly consumed food with a long history of safe use in pesticides. It was found to be an equivocal carcinogen in rats...
on the scope of the profiles, the purpose of each section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification...

or runoff, low potential for pesticide resistance, and demonstrated efficacy and compatibility with IPM. This treatment is also “Biologically-based”, as biological products and organisms that have shown efficacy in promoting turfgrass health and/or reducing...
management products and to evaluate the relative effect of our various management regimes. The EIQ model provides information on pesticide effects on non-target organisms, applicators and golfers. The superintendent chooses the lowest risk product amongst...