essential oils, including citronella. Vegetable oils, including castor, corn and soy oils. Basic Manufacturers: Aromas Naturales; Ayuroma Centre; Dhopeshwar and Sons; Gramme Products; Ungerer and Co. Safety Overview: The EPA concluded that lemongrass oil...
are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 12 �Lemongrass Oil Profile Background Lemongrass oil is derived from...

ingredients allowed for the control of aphids in organic production, linseed oil caused the lowest larval and pre-imaginal mortality of beneficial ladybird beetles (Adalia bipuntata). Whereas pyrethrins (both with and without piperonyl butoxide and rapeseed...
is to control fungi and other decay organisms in wood. Linseed oil is also a commonly used carrier, adjuvant, and inert ingredient in pesticide formulations. The EPA last reviewed the registration of linseed oil in 1993, prior to its being listed as a 25(b...

. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 10 �Mint and Mint Oil Profile Basic...
Manufacturers: Spearmint: Penta Manufacturing; AOS Products. Cornmint: Most Chinese production and processing is done on small farms using simple steam systems, with distribution and export done by middlemen (Liu and Lawrence 2007). Safety Overview: Cornmint...

in pesticide products that are exempt from registration. The EPA considers them exempt from the requirement of a tolerance on the various food crops to which they are applied....

pesticides. Basic Manufacturers: Alfa Aesar; Elan Chemicals; International Flavors and Fragrances; Penta Manufacturing. Safety Overview: Because of its non-toxic mode of action, prevalent use in traps that limit human and other non-target organism exposure...
are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 9 �2-Phenethyl Propionate Profile Background Phenethyl propionate (Pe...

and clove oil from April 1, 1996 to March 30, 2016 (NPIC 2016). Most involved formulated products with multiple active ingredients. Environmental Effects Information Effects on Non-target Organisms The effects of clove oil on non-target organisms...
information on the scope of the profiles, the purpose of each section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred...

Manufacturers: ADM, Cargill, ConAgra, Ingredion (formerly Corn Products International); Tate & Lyle. Safety Overview: Corn oil is a commonly consumed food with a long history of safe use in pesticides. It was found to be an equivocal carcinogen in rats...
on the scope of the profiles, the purpose of each section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification...

of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only, and are not endorsements. Page 1 of 19 �Garlic and Garlic Oil Profile Background Garlic...
and Abourashed 2010). Garlic oil is the product of steam distillation of garlic, and is also edible—though regarded as unpalatable. Fresh garlic needs to be processed before it can be applied as a pesticide. The two most common methods are to prepare dehydrated...

List of allowed synthetic substances allowed for crop production. Therefore, it is prohibited for use in organic production [7 CFR 205.105(a)]. Literature Cited Arslan, Umit, Kadir Ilhan, Canan Vardar, and Ozgur Akgun Karabulut. 2009. “Evaluation...
be used as a seed treatment with sodium propionate and various polymers (Patil 2001). It is also used in a number of combinations for control of spoilage organisms in food and feed processing (Dorko et al. 2014). Citric acid can be used as a stabilizer...

of the profiles, the purpose of each section, and the methods used to prepare them. Mention of specific uses are for informational purposes only, and are not to be construed as recommendations. Brand name products are referred to for identification purposes only...
, peppermint oil—a major source of menthol—is used in many personal care products such as soaps, toothpaste, mouthwashes, fragrances and hand lotions and even in tobacco products. (Hayes et al. 2007). Peppermint oil is the fifth most produced essential oil...