or runoff, low potential for pesticide resistance, and demonstrated efficacy and compatibility with IPM. This treatment is also “Biologically-based”, as biological products and organisms that have shown efficacy in promoting turfgrass health and/or reducing...
management products and to evaluate the relative effect of our various management regimes. The EIQ model provides information on pesticide effects on non-target organisms, applicators and golfers. The superintendent chooses the lowest risk product amongst...

-place in production agriculture. The LTAR compares conventional management systems to alternative management such as organic or no-till agricultural systems (Posner and Hedtcke, 2008; Smith and Menalled, 2007). It is not uncommon to have 7 to 19 different components...
Island Golf Courses. 17 pp. [NY]. Posner, J.L. and J.L. Hedtcke.2008. Organic and conventional production systems in the Wisconsin integrated cropping systems trial: I Producivity 19902002. Agron. J., 100:253-260. Racke, K.D. 2000. Pesticides...