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Lavoisier—the Crucial Year: The Background and Origin of His First Experiments on Combustion in 1772

Author
Guerlac, Henry
Abstract
The author explores the origins of the eighteenth-century chemical revolution as it centers on Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier's earliest work on combustion. He shows that the main lines of Lavoisier's theory—including his theory of a heat-fluid, caloric—were elaborated well before his discovery of the role played by oxygen. Contrary to the opinion prevailing at that time, Lavoisier suspected, and demonstrated by experiment, that common air, or some portion of it, combines with substances when they are burned. Professor Guerlac examines critically the theories of other historians of science concerning these first experiments, and tries to unravel the influences which French, German, and British chemists may have had on Lavoisier. He has made use of newly discovered material on this phase of Lavoisier's career, and includes an appendix in which the essential documents are printed together for the first time.
Date Issued
1961Publisher
Cornell University Press
Subject
Science & Nature; European History
ISBN
9781501746635 (print) 9781501746659 (epub) 9781501746642 (PDF ebook)
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Type
book
Accessibility Feature
reading order; structural navigation; display transformability
Accessibility Hazard
none
Accessibility Summary
"Accessibility Feature(s)" apply only to the EPUB file.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International