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  4. Hydrides At High Pressures; An Evaluation Of "Chemical Precompression" On The Way To Metallic Hydrogen

Hydrides At High Pressures; An Evaluation Of "Chemical Precompression" On The Way To Metallic Hydrogen

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pg82.pdf (11.36 MB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/33593
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Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Gonzalez Morelos, Paulina
Abstract

In this dissertation, we present a theoretical study of compounds rich in hydrogen, focusing on their crystal structure and potential metallization as pressure is applied. Chapter 1 is an introduction to metallic hydrogen; it reviews previous studies and suggests a new way of analyzing the geometric changes that ensue as pressure is applied. Chapter 2 describes the search for structures for SnH4 , using chemical intuition and random search algorithms. Chapter 3 deals with the general problem of segregation which arises as SnH4 , a thermodynamically metastable (positive heat of formation from Sn and 2H2 ) but kinetically persistent compound, is compressed. Chapter 3 is a complement to Chapter 2, as layered structures arise naturally in the low pressure regime, prompting us to explore the subject. Chapter 4 begins an ambitious project which strives to understand the electronic structure and properties of metallic hydrides of the form MH x , where M= Si, Sn and W, and x = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. For n > 4, there exist van der Waals complexes at lower pressures, but show great variation in structure as they metallize at higher pressures. Chapter 5 explores the effect of impurities in the DOS, as swapping of atoms in structures of stoichiometry Liy[-]1 Bey H. The parent LiBe phase is stable at high pressures; here we attempt to lower the pressure for its metallization by H substitution

Date Issued
2011-01-31
Keywords
High Pressure
•
dft
•
Hydrides
Committee Chair
Hoffmann, Roald
Committee Member
Lee, Stephen
Chan, Garnet
Degree Discipline
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Name
Ph. D., Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Degree Level
Doctor of Philosophy
Type
dissertation or thesis

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