Cornell University
Library
Cornell UniversityLibrary

eCommons

Help
Log In(current)
  1. Home
  2. Cornell Centers, Laboratories, Institutes, Projects and Programs
  3. KAUST - Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability
  4. Energy and Sustainability Publications
  5. Effects of Bonding Types and Functional Groups on CO2 Capture using Novel Multiphase Systems of Liquid-like Nanoparticle Organic Hybrid Materials

Effects of Bonding Types and Functional Groups on CO2 Capture using Novel Multiphase Systems of Liquid-like Nanoparticle Organic Hybrid Materials

File(s)
Effects of Bonding Types and Functional Groups on CO2 Capture using.pdf (2.85 MB)
Main article
Permanent Link(s)
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/40136
Collections
Energy and Sustainability Publications
Author
Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew
Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa
Abstract

Novel liquid-like nanoparticle organic hybrid materials (NOHMs) which possess unique features including negligible vapor pressure and a high degree of tunability were synthesized and their physical and chemical properties as well as CO2 capture capacities were investigated. NOHMs can be classified based on the synthesis methods involving different bonding types, the existence of linkers, and the addition of task-specific functional groups including amines for CO2 capture. As a canopy of polymeric chains was grafted onto the nanoparticle cores, the thermal stability of the resulting NOHMs was improved. In order to isolate the entropy effect during CO2 capture, NOHMs were first prepared using polymers that do not contain functional groups with strong chemical affinity toward CO2. However, it was found that even ether groups on the polymeric canopy contributed toCO2 capture in NOHMs via Lewis acid base interactions, although this effect was insignificant compared to the effect of task-specific functional groups such as amine. In all cases, a higher partial pressure of CO2 was more favorable for CO2 capture, while a higher temperature caused an adverse effect. Multicyclic CO2 capture tests confirmed superior recyclability of NOHMs and NOHMs also showed a higher selectivity toward CO2 over N2O, O2 and N2.

Sponsorship
This publication was based on work supported by Award No. KUS-C1-018-02, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
Date Issued
2011-06-15
Publisher
Environmental Science & Technology
Keywords
nanoparticle organic hybrid materials (NOHMs)
•
CO2 capture
•
polymeric chains
•
polymeric canopy
Previously Published as
Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew, and Ah-Hyung Alissa Park. "Effects of Bonding Types and Functional Groups on CO2 Capture Using Novel Multiphase Systems of Liquid-like Nanoparticle Organic Hybrid Materials." Environmental Science & Technology 45 (2011): 6633-639. Print.
Type
article

Site Statistics | Help

About eCommons | Policies | Terms of use | Contact Us

copyright © 2002-2026 Cornell University Library | Privacy | Web Accessibility Assistance