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  4. ENGINEERING SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AS A PLATFORM FOR DIVERSE COUMARIN BIOSYNTHESIS

ENGINEERING SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AS A PLATFORM FOR DIVERSE COUMARIN BIOSYNTHESIS

File(s)
Xu_cornell_0058O_11001.pdf (821.8 KB)
Permanent Link(s)
https://doi.org/10.7298/z89c-4h90
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/103192
Collections
Cornell Theses and Dissertations
Author
Xu, Yubo
Abstract

ABSTRACT Plant natural products are secondary metabolites synthesized in the plant with great pharmaceutical, nutritional, or agricultural uses. Specifically, coumarins are a valuable family of phenylpropanoids that are essential and widely distributed in plants. They have exhibited a vast array of pharmaceutical values, such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-depressant. In addition, coumarins have been commonly used in cosmetics, perfumes, beverages, food and tobaccos industries. Despite the extensive applications of coumarins and their derivatives, current research of them is very limited, which hinders the synthesis of coumarins. Here, we report the reconstruction of a coumarin biosynthetic pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to enable the synthesis of diverse coumarins. Feeding caffeic acid to our engineered S. cerevisiae strain yielded a representative coumarin, scopoletin. This study paves the way to the biomanufacturing of more diverse coumarin compounds in engineered microbes.

Description
52 pages
Date Issued
2020-08
Committee Chair
Li, Sijin
Committee Member
Paszek, Matthew J.
Degree Discipline
Chemical Engineering
Degree Name
M.S., Chemical Engineering
Degree Level
Master of Science
Type
dissertation or thesis
Link(s) to Catalog Record
https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/13278008

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